统计学原理与技能应用

目 录 **章 统计学基础知识 ··································································································1 本章学习目的 ··················································································································1 **节 统计的研究对象与作用 ··················································································2 第二节 统计学的研究方法与特点 ··············································································5 第三节 统计工作 ··········································································································9 第四节 统计学的基本概念 ························································································11 本章小结 ························································································································18 思考与练习 ····················································································································19 第二章 统计设计与统计数据的收集 ··············································································23 本章学习目的 ················································································································23 **节 统计设计 ········································································································24 第二节 数据的计量与类型 ························································································26 第三节 原始数据的收集 ····························································································29 第四节 统计调查 ········································································································33 第五节　统计调查问卷的设计 ····················································································44 第六节 次级信息数据的收集 ····················································································58 本章小结 ························································································································60 思考与练习 ····················································································································66 第三章 统计数据的整理与显示 ·····················································································70 本章学习目的 ················································································································70 **节 数据的预处理 ································································································70 第二节 品质数据的整理与显示 ················································································75 第三节 数值型数据的整理与显示 ············································································80 第四节 统计表 ············································································································88 本章小结 ························································································································92 思考与练习··················································································································105 第四章综合指标分析···································································································111 本章学习目的 ·············································································································· 111 **节总体规模的描述（总量指标） ··································································112 第二节对比关系的描述（相对指标） ··································································116 第三节集中趋势的描述（平均指标）··································································125 第四节离散程度的描述（变异指标）··································································138 本章小结······················································································································144 思考与练习··················································································································155 第五章时间序列分析 ·································································································· 166 本章学习目的··············································································································166 **节时间序列概念及意义··················································································169 第二节时间序列的水平分析··················································································174 第三节时间序列的速度分析··················································································183 第四节动态趋势分析······························································································189 本章小结······················································································································199 思考与练习··················································································································210 第六章统计指数分析 ·································································································· 219 本章学习目的··············································································································219 **节统计指数概述······························································································220 第二节综合指数······································································································222 第三节平均指数······································································································226 第四节指数体系与因素分析··················································································228 第五节平均指标指数······························································································230 第六节几种常用的经济指数··················································································234 本章小结······················································································································241 思考与练习··················································································································244 第七章统计报告 ········································································································· 251 本章学习目的··············································································································251 **节统计分析报告概述······················································································252 第二节统计分析报告的撰写··················································································257 本章小结······················································································································264 思考与练习··················································································································264 参考文献······················································································································· 267