土木建筑类专业英语

1 Cartesian Coordinate System and Analytic Geometry（笛卡尔坐标与解析几何） 1.1 Cartesian Coordinate System 1.2 Analytic Geometry 2 Function and Its Derivative（函数及其导数） 2.1 Function 2.2 The Derivative of a Function 3 Computer Hardware（计算机硬件） 3.1 CPU 3.2 The Memory 3.3 I/O Devices 3.4 System Buses 4 OA（办公自动化） 4.1 Word Processing 4.2 Electronic Spreadsheet 4.3 Video Conferencing 5 Stress, Strain and Hooke's Law（应力、应变与胡克定律） 5.1 The Concepts of Stress and Strain 5.2 Axial Tensile Stress-Strain Relationship 5.3 Hooke's Law 5.3.1 Stress-Strain Diagram 5.3.2 Hooke's Law 5.3.3 Future Remarks on Stress-Strain Diagrams 6 Differential Equation for Beam Deflection Curve and Moment-Area Method（梁的挠曲线微分方程及弯矩面积法） 6.1 Deflection Curve of a Bent Beam 6.2 Differential Equation for Beam Deflection Curve 6.3 The Moment-Area Method 7 Torsion of a Circular Bar and Hook's Law for Shear（圆杆扭转与剪切胡克定律） 7.1 Circular Bar in Pure Torsion 7.2 Hook's Law for Shear 7.3 Computational Formula of T 8 Critical Load and Euler' s Formula（临界荷载与欧拉公式） 8.1 Critical Load 8.2 Critical Load Formula 8.3 Euler's Formula 8.3.1 Column Buckling 8.3.2 Euler's Formula 8.4 Critical Stress and Flexibility （or Slenderness Ratio） 9 Civil and Building Engineering（土木与建筑工程） 9.1 Definition and Scope of Civil Engineering 9.2 Characteristics of Building Engineering 9.2.1 Characteristics of Product 9.2.2 Characteristics of Construction 9.2.3 Characteristics of Project Management 9.3 Composition and Function of Building 9.3.1 Enclosing Structures 9.3.2 Load-Bearing Structures 9.4 Categories of Buildings 10 Exploration of In-Class Education of Ideology and Politics of theCourse "Architectural Economy and Management"（“建筑经济与管理”课程思政探索） 10.1 Course Introduction 10.2 Ideological and Political Elements 10.2.1 National Consciousness 10.2.2 Social Responsibility 10.2.3 Professional Dedication 10.2.4 Environmental Awareness 10.2.5 Law-Consciousness 10.3 Ideology and Politics Education Effect 11 Civil Engineering Materials（土木工程材料） 11.1 Timber 11.1.1 Features of Timber 11.1.2 Defects in Timber and Preservation of Timber 11.1.3 Use of Timber 11.2 Metals 11.2.1 Properties of Metals 11.2.2 Use of Metals in Constructions 11.2.3 Corrosion Protection 11.3 Concrete 11.3.1 Properties and Uses of Normal Concrete 11.3.2 Preparation of Normal Concrete 11.3.3 Constituents in Concrete 11.3.4 Concrete Mix Design 11.4 Reinforced Concrete 11.5 Prestressed Concrete 11.6 Bituminous Materials 11.6.1 Kinds and Properties of Bituminous Materials 11.6.2 Uses of Bituminous Materials 11.7 Polymer 11.8 Bricks and Blocks 12 Soil Mechanics and Foundations（土力学与基础） 12.1 Size Composition and Structure of Soils 12.1.1 Size Composition 12.1.2 Structure 12.2 Soil Properties 12.3 Applications of Soil Mechanics 12.4 Foundations 12.4.1 Categories of Foundations 12.4.2 Deep Foundations 13 Masonry Structures（砌体结构） 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Classifications of Masonry Construction 13.3 Types of Masonry Walls 13.4 Empirical Code Limits 14 Reinforced Concrete and Prestressed Concrete（钢筋混凝土与预应力混凝土） 14.1 Reinforced Concrete 14.2 Prestressed Concrete 14.2.1 Comparison with Reinforced Concrete 14.2.2 Economics 14.2.3 Prestressing Methods 15 Concrete: Forming, Reinforcing, Placement and Curing（混凝土：支模、扎筋、浇捣和养护） 15.1 Forming 15.2 Reinforcement 15.3 Placement 15.4 Curing 16 Structural Systems of Buildings（建筑结构体系） 16.1 Frame Action of Column and Two-Way Slab Systems 16.2 Structural Systems of Buildings 17 Connections and Construction of Steel Structure（钢结构连接与施工） 17.1 Steel Connections 17.1.1 Bolted Connections 17.1.2 Welded Connections 17.2 Steel Structure Construction 18 Freeways（高速公路） 19 Cable-Stayed Bridge（斜拉桥） 19.1 History of Development 19.2 Comparison with Suspension Bridge 20 Tunnel Engineering（隧道工程） 20.1 Types and Structures of Tunnels 20.1.1 Tunnel Types 20.1.2 Tunnel Structures 20.2 Construction of Tunnels 20.2.1 Railway Tunnels 20.2.2 Highway Tunnels 20.2.3 Metros 20.2.4 Hydraulic and Underground Powerhouses 20.3 Vision of the Future 21 Characteristics of China's Imperial City Planning（中国皇城规划特征） 22 Stages and Considerations of Urban Master Planning（城市总体规划步骤与考虑因素） 23 Urban Transportation Planning Phases（城市交通规划阶段） 23.1 Characteristics of Urban Transportation 23.2 Urban Transportation Planning Phases 23.2.1 The Preanalysis Phase 23.2.2 The Technical Analysis Phase 23.2.3 The Postanalysis Phase 24 Housing Design Criteria and Considerations of Residential Planning（住房设计准则与住宅规划考虑因素） 24.1 Housing Design Criteria 24.2 Considerations of Residential Planning 25 Bauhaus-Art and Techniques, a New Unity"（包豪斯——“艺术与技术的新统一”） 26 Hood Museum of Art（护德艺术博物馆） 27 Team SCUT-POLITO's LONG-PLAN and Professor'sGreen Building Ideas（华南理工大学-都灵理工大学联队设计的长屋与教授的绿色建筑理念） 27.1 Introduction 27.2 Competition Plan 27.2.1 Human Comfort 27.2.2 Energy Saving 27.2.3 Urban Effects 27.2.4 Module Construction 27.3 Professor's Green Building Ideas 27.4 Module Lifting and Effect 28 3D Printing（3D打印） 28.1 Introduction 28.2 A 3D Printed Book Cabin 28.3 A 3D Printed Concrete Farmhouse 29 Fully Grouted Cable Bolts' ANSYS Analysis, ConstructionTechniques and Anchoring Mechanism （Theory of Swelling-Rising Concrete Arch with Tree-Root-Shaped Cable BoltReinforcement）[注浆锚索的ANSYS分析、施工技术及锚固机理（胀锚拱理论）] 29.1 ANSYS Simulating Analysis of a Single Fully Grouted Cable Bolt 29.1.1 Solving Process 29.1.2 Analyzing the Results 29.2 ANSYS Simulating Analysis of a 3D Stope Model 29.2.1 Solving Process 29.2.2 Analyzing the Results 29.3 Pre-Anchoring Construction 29.4 Theory of Swelling-Rising Concrete Arch with Tree-Root-Shaped Cable Bolt Reinforcement 29.4.1 Model 29.4.2 Main Viewpoints Appendix 1: The Reading of Common Symbols and Mathematical Formulas（附录1：常用符号和数学公式的读法） Appendix 2: Commonly Used English-Chinese Professional Termsfor Civil and Architectural Engineering（附录2：常用土木建筑类专业词汇英汉对照） References（参考文献）