现代海洋科学从近海到远海胶州湾及青岛邻近海域底栖甲壳动物(下册)

丛书序 前言 分类系统 十足目种类描述 枝鳃亚目Suborder Dendrobranchiata Bate, 对虾总科Superfamily Penaeoidea Rafinesque-Schmaltlz, 1815 一、对虾科Family Penaeidae Rafinesque, 1815 （一）明对虾属 Genus Fenneropenaeus Pérez-Farfante, 1969 1. 中国明对虾 Fenneropenaeus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765) （二）滨对虾属Genus Litopenaeus Pérez-Farfante, 1969 2. 细角滨对虾Litopenaeus stylirostris (Stimpson, 1874) 3. 凡纳滨对虾Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) （三）囊对虾属 Genus Marsupenaeus Tirmizi, 1971 4. 日本囊对虾 Marsupenaeus japonicus (Bate, 1888) （四）赤虾属Genus Metapenaeopsis Bouvier, 1905 5. 戴氏赤虾Metapenaeopsis dalei (Rathbun, 1902) （五）新对虾属Genus Metapenaeus Wood-Mason et Alcock, 1891 6. 周氏新对虾Metapenaeus joyneri (Miers, 1880) （六）仿对虾属Genus Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901 7. 细巧仿对虾Parapenaeopsis tenella (Bate, 1888) （七）鹰爪虾属 Genus Trachysalambria Burkenroad, 1934 8. 鹰爪虾Trachysalambria curvirostris (Stimpson, 1860) 樱虾总科Superfamily Sergestoidea Dana, 1852 二、樱虾科Family Sergestidae Dana, 1852 （八）毛虾属Genus Acetes H. Milne Edwards, 1830 9. 中国毛虾 Acetes chinensis Hansen, 1919 10. 日本毛虾 Acetes japonicus Kishinouye, 1905 腹胚亚目Suborder Pleocyemata Burkenroad,1963 真虾下目Infraorder Caridea Dana, 1852 鼓虾总科Superfamily Alpheoidea Rafinesque 1815 三、鼓虾科 Family Alpheidae Rafinesque, 1815 （九）鼓虾属 Genus Alpheus Fabricius, 1798 11. 鲸环鼓虾 Alpheus balaenodigitus Banner et Banner, 1982 12. 短脊鼓虾 Alpheus brevicristatus De Haan, 1844 13. 长指鼓虾 Alpheus digitalis De Haan, 1844 14. 优美鼓虾 Alpheus euphrosyne De Man, 1897 15. 刺螯鼓虾 Alpheus hoplocheles Coutière, 1897 16. 日本鼓虾 Alpheus japonicus Miers, 1879 17. 叶齿鼓虾 Alpheus lobidens De Haan, 1849 18. 太平鼓虾 Alpheus pacificus Dana, 1852 （十）角鼓虾属Genus Athanas Leach, 1814 19. 异形角鼓虾 Athanas dimorphus Ortmann, 1894 20. 日本角鼓虾 Athanas japonicus Kubo, 1936 21. 大岛角鼓虾 Athanas ohsimai Yokoya, 1936 22. 虾蛄角鼓虾 Athanas squillophilus Hayashi, 2002 （十一）鞭尾虾属Genus Stenalpheops Miya, 1997 23. 无刺鞭尾虾 Stenalpheops anacanthus Miya, 1997 24. 高丽鞭尾虾Stenalpheops koreanus (Kim, 1998) 四、藻虾科Family Hippolytidae Bate, 1888 （十二）安乐虾属Genus Eualus Thallwitz, 1892 25. 细额安乐虾Eualus gracilirostris (Stimpson, 1860) 26. 窄额安乐虾 Eualus leptognathus (Stimpson, 1860) 27. 中华安乐虾 Eualus sinensis (Yu, 1931) （十三）七腕虾属Genus Heptacarpus Holmes, 1900 28. 利刃七腕虾 Heptacarpus acuticarinatus Komai et Ivanov, 2008 29. 长足七腕虾 Heptacarpus futilirostris (Bate, 1888) 30. 屈腹七腕虾 Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860) 31. 长额七腕虾 Heptacarpus pandaloides (Stimpson, 1860) 32. 直额七腕虾 Heptacarpus rectirostris (Stimpson, 1860) （十四）深额虾属Genus Latreutes Stimpson, 1860 33. 水母深额虾 Latreutes anoplonyx Kemp, 1914 34. 刀形深额虾 Latreutes laminirostris Ortmann, 1890 35. 疣背深额虾 Latreutes planirostris (De Haan, 1844) （十五）鞭腕虾属Genus Lysmata Risso, 1816 36. 红条鞭腕虾 Lysmata vittata (Stimpson, 1860) 五、长眼虾科Family Ogyrididae Holthuis, 1955 （十六）长眼虾属Genus Ogyrides Kemp, 1915 37. 东方长眼虾 Ogyrides orientalis (Stimpson, 1860) 褐虾总科Superfamily Crangonoidea Haworth, 1825 六、褐虾科Family Crangonidae Haworth, 1825 （十七）褐虾属Genus Crangon Fabricius, 1798 38. 圆腹褐虾 Crangon cassiope De Man, 1906 39. 日本褐虾 Crangon hakodatei Rathbun, 1902 40. 黄海褐虾 Crangon uritai Hayashi et Kim, 1999 （十八）合褐虾属Genus Syncrangon Kim et Hayashi, 2003 41. 窄尾合褐虾Syncrangon angusticauda (De Haan, 1849) 长臂虾总科Superfamily Palaemonoidea Rafinesque, 1815 七、长臂虾科Family Palaemonidae Rafinesque, 1815 （十九）白虾属Genus Exopalaemon Holthuis, 1950 42. 脊尾白虾 Exopalaemon carinicauda (Holthuis, 1950) 43. 秀丽白虾Exopalaemon modestus (Heller, 1862) (淡水种) （二十）沼虾属Genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1868 44. 日本沼虾Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan, 1849) 45. 罗氏沼虾 Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) （二十一）长臂虾属Genus Palaemon Weber, 1795 46. 葛氏长臂虾 Palaemon gravieri (Yu, 1930) 47. 巨指长臂虾 Palaemon macrodactylus Rathbun, 1902 48. 敖氏长臂虾 Palaemon ortmanni Rathbun, 1902 viii 胶州湾及青岛邻近海域底栖甲壳动物（下册） 49. 锯齿长臂虾 Palaemon serrifer (Stimpson, 1860) 50. 细指长臂虾 Palaemon tenuidactylus Liu, Liang et Yan, 1990 玻璃虾总科Superfamily Pasiphaeoidea Dana, 1852 八、玻璃虾科Family Pasiphaeidae Dana, 1852 （二十二）细螯虾属Genus Leptochela Stimpson, 1860 51. 细螯虾Leptochela gracilis Stimpson, 1860 52. 海南细鳌虾 Leptochela hainanensis Yu, 1936 螯虾下目Infraorder Astacidea Latreille, 1802 螯虾总科Superfamily Astacoidea Latreille, 1802 九、美螯虾科Family Cambaridae Hobbs, 1942 （二十三）原螯虾属Genus Procambarus Ortmann, 1905 53. 克氏原螯虾 Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852)（淡水种） 海螯虾总科Superfamily Nephropidae Dana, 1852 十、海螯虾科Family Nephropidae Dana, 1852 （二十四）后海螯虾属Genus Metanephrops Jenkins, 1972 54. 红斑后海螯虾 Metanephrops thomsoni (Bate, 1888) 阿姑虾下目 Infraorder Axiidae de Saint Laurent, 1979 阿蛄虾总科Superfamily Axioidea Huxley, 1879 十一、阿蛄虾科Family Axiidae Huxley, 1879 （二十五）巴尔虾属Genus Balssaxius Sakai, 2011 55. 哈氏巴尔虾Balssaxius habereri (Balss, 1913) 美人虾总科Superfamily Callianssoidea Dana, 1852 十二、美人虾科Family Callianassidae Dana, 1852 （二十六）和美虾属Genus Nihonotrypaea Manning et Tamaki, 1998 56. 日本和美虾Nihonotrypaea japonica (Ortmann, 1891) 蝼蛄虾下目 Infraorder Gebiidea de Saint Lurent, 1979 海蛄虾总科Superfamily Thalassinoidea Latreille, 1831 十三、泥虾科Family Laomediidae Borradaile, 1903 （二十七）泥虾属Genus Laomedia De Haan, 1841 57. 泥虾Laomedia astacina De Haan, 1841 十四、蝼蛄虾科Family Upogebiidae Borradaile, 1903 （二十八）奥蝼蛄虾属Genus Austinogebia Ngoc-Ho, 2001 58. 单刺奥蝼蛄虾Austinogebia monospina Liu et Liu, 2012 59. 伍氏奥蝼蛄虾Austinogebia wuhsienweni (Yu, 1931) （二十九）蝼蛄虾属Genus Upogebia Leach, 1814 60. 大蝼蛄虾Upogebia major (De Haan, 1841) 61. 沈氏蝼蛄虾Upogebia shenchiajuii Yu, 1931 异尾下目Infraorder Anomura MacLeay, 1838 铠甲虾总科Superfamily Galatheoidea Samouelle, 1819 十五、瓷蟹科Family Porcellanidae Haworth, 1825 （三十）豆瓷蟹属Genus Pisidia Leach, 1820 62. 锯额豆瓷蟹 Pisidia serratifrons (Stimpson, 1858) （三十一）多指瓷蟹属Genus Polyonyx Stimpson, 1858 63. 中华多指瓷蟹 Polyonyx sinensis Stimpson, 1858 （三十二）瓷蟹属Genus Porcellana Lamarck, 1801 64. 美丽瓷蟹 Porcellana pulchra Stimpson, 1858 （三十三）细足蟹属Genus Raphidopus Stimpson, 1858 65. 绒毛细足蟹 Raphidopus ciliatus Stimpson, 1858 蝉蟹总科Superfamily Hippoidea Latreille, 1825 十六、眉足蟹科 Family Blepharipodidae Boyko, 2002 （三十四）眉足蟹属Genus Blepharipoda Randall, 1839 66. 解放眉足蟹 Blepharipoda liberata Shen, 1949 （三十五）冠鞭蟹属Genus Lophomastix Bendict, 1904 67. 日本冠鞭蟹 Lophomastix japonica (Durufle, 1889) 寄居蟹总科Superfamily Paguroidea Latreille, 1802 十七、活额寄居蟹科 Family Diogenidae Ortmann, 1892 （三十六）细螯寄居蟹属Genus Clibanarius Dana, 1852 68. 下齿细螯寄居蟹Clibanarius infraspinatus ( Hilgendorf, 1869) （三十七）活额寄居蟹属Genus Diogenes Dana, 1851 69. 弯螯活额寄居蟹 Diogenes deflectomanus Wang et Tung, 1980 70. 艾氏活额寄居蟹 Diogenes edwardsii (De Haan, 1849) 71. 闪光活额寄居蟹 Diogenes nitidimanus Terao, 1913 72. 拟脊活额寄居蟹 Diogenes paracristimanus Wang et Dong, 1977 73. 直螯活额寄居蟹 Diogenes rectimanus Miers, 1884 十八、寄居蟹科Family Paguridae Latreille, 1802 （三十八）寄居蟹属Genus Pagurus Fabricius, 1776 74. 同形寄居蟹 Pagurus conformis De Haan, 1849 75. 长腕寄居蟹 Pagurus filholi (De Man, 1887) 76. 日本寄居蟹 Pagurus japonicus (Stimpson, 1858) 77. 柔毛寄居蟹 Pagurus lanuginosus De Haan, 1849 78. 小形寄居蟹 Pagurus minutus Hess, 1865 79. 大寄居蟹 Pagurus ochotensis Brandt, 1851 80. 海绵寄居蟹 Pagurus pectinatus (Stimpson, 1858) 短尾下目Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1803 绵蟹总科Superfamily Dromiidea De Haan, 1833 十九、绵蟹科Family Dromiidae De Haan, 1833 （三十九）拟绵蟹属Genus Paradromia Balss, 1921 81. 沈氏拟绵蟹 Paradromia sheni (Dai et al., 1981) 馒头蟹总科Superfamily Calappoidea De Haan, 1833 二十、黎明蟹科Family Matutidae De Haan, 1833 （四十）黎明蟹属Genus Matuta Weber, 1795 82. 红线黎明蟹 Matuta planipes Fabricius, 1798 黄道蟹总科Superfamily Cancroidea Gill, 1894 二十一、黄道蟹科Family Cancridae Latreille, 1802 （四十一）土块蟹属Genus Glebocarcinus Nations, 1975 83. 两栖土块蟹 Glebocarcinus amphioetus (Rathbun, 1898) 关公蟹总科Superfamily Dorippoidea MacLeay, 1838 二十二、关公蟹科Family Dorippidae MacLeay, 1838 （四十二）平家蟹属Genus Heikeopsis Ng et al., 2008 84. 日本平家蟹 Heikeopsis japonica (Von Siebold, 1824) （四十三）拟关公蟹属Genus Paradorippe Serène et Romimohtarto, 1969 85. 颗粒拟关公蟹 Paradorippe granulata De Haan, 1841 86. 中国拟关公蟹 Paradorippe cathayana Manning et Holthuis, 1986 酋蟹总科Superfamily Eriphioidea MacLeay, 1838 二十三、哲扇蟹科Family Menippidae Ortmann, 1893 （四十四）圆扇蟹属Genus Sphaerozius Stimpson, 1858 87. 光辉圆扇蟹 Sphaerozius nitidus Stimpson, 1858 长脚蟹总科Superfamily Eriphioidea MacLeay, 1838 二十四、宽背蟹科Family Euryplacidae Stimpson, 1871 （四十五）强蟹属Genus Eucrate De Haan, 1835 88. 隆线强蟹 Eucrate crenata (De Haan, 1835) 二十五、长脚蟹科Family Goneplacidae MacLeay, 1838 （四十六）毛隆背蟹属Genus Entricoplax Castro, 2007 89. 泥脚毛隆背蟹Entricoplax vestita (De Haan, 1835) 玉蟹总科Superfamily Leucosioidea Samouelle, 1819 二十六、玉蟹科Family Leucosiidae Samouelle, 1819 （四十七）栗壳蟹属Genus Arcania Leach, 1817 90. 球形栗壳蟹 Arcania globata Stimpson, 1858 91. 十一刺栗壳蟹 Arcania undecimspinosa De Haan, 1841 （四十八）五角蟹属Genus Nursia Leach, 1817 92. 斜方五角蟹 Nursia rhomboidalis (Miers, 1879) （四十九）拳蟹属Genus Philyra Leach, 1817 93. 隆线拳蟹 Philyra carinata Bell, 1855 94. 豆形拳蟹 Philyra pisum De Haan, 1841 蜘蛛蟹总科Superfamily Majoidea Samouelle, 1819 二十七、膜壳蟹科Family Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1938 （五十）滨蟹属Genus Halicarcinus White, 1846 95. 毛额滨蟹 Halicarcinus setirostris Stimpson, 1858 （五十一）新尖额蟹属Genus Neohynchopax Sakai, 1938 96. 中华新尖额蟹 Neorhynchoplax sinensis (Shen, 1932) 二十八、卧蜘蛛蟹科Family Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838 （五十二）矶蟹属Genus Pugettia Dana, 1851 97. 四齿矶蟹 Pugettia quadridens (De Haan, 1839) （五十三）互敬蟹属Genus Hyastenus White, 1847 98. 慈母互敬蟹 Hyastenus pleione (Herbst, 1803) （五十四）剪额蟹属Genus Scyra Dana, 1851 99. 扁足剪额蟹 Scyra compressipes Stimpson, 1857 二十九、尖头蟹科Family Inachidae MacLeay, 1838 （五十五）英雄蟹属Genus Achaeus Leach, 1817 100. 有疣英雄蟹 Achaeus tuberculatus Miers, 1879 虎头蟹总科Superfamilv Orithyoidea Dana, 1852 三十、虎头蟹科Family Orithyiidae Dana, 1852 （五十六）虎头蟹属Genus Orithyia Fabricius, 1798 101. 中华虎头蟹 Orithyia sinica (Linnaeus, 1771) 菱蟹总科 Superfamily Parthenopoidea MacLeay, 1838 三十一、菱蟹科Family Parthenopidae MacLeay, 1838 （五十七）武装紧握蟹属Genus Enoplolambrus A. Milne-Edwards, 1878 102. 强壮武装紧握蟹 Enoplolambrus validus (De Haan, 1837) 毛刺蟹总科Superfamily Pilumnoidea Samouelle, 1819 三十二、静蟹科Family Galenidae Alcock, 1898 （五十八）精武蟹属Genus Parapanope De Man, 1895 103. 贪精武蟹 Parapanope euagora De Man, 1895 三十三、毛刺蟹科Family Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819 （五十九）毛刺蟹属Genus Pilumnus Leach, 1816 104. 小型毛刺蟹 Pilumnus spinulus Shen, 1932 105. 团岛毛刺蟹 Pilumnus tuantaoensis Shen, 1948 106. 小巧毛刺蟹 Pilumnus minutus De Haan, 1835 （六十）毛粒蟹属Genus Pilumnopeus A. Milne-Edwards, 1863 107. 马氏毛粒蟹 Pilumnopeus makiana (Rathbun, 1931) （六十一）异毛蟹属Genus Heteropilumnus De Man, 1895 108. 披发异毛蟹 Heteropilumnus ciliatus (Stimpson, 1858) （六十二）拟盲蟹属Genus Typhlocarcinops Rathbun, 1909 109. 沟纹拟盲蟹 Typhlocarcinops canaliculata Rathbun, 1909 梭子蟹总科Superfamily Portinoidea Rafinesque, 1815 三十四、梭子蟹科Family Portunidae Rafinesque, 1815 （六十三）梭子蟹属Genus Portunus Weber, 1795 110. 三疣梭子蟹 Portunus trituberculatus (Miers, 1876) （六十四）蟳属 Genus Charybdis De Haan, 1833 111. 日本蟳 Charybdis (Charybdis) japonica (A. Milne-Edwards, 1861) 112. 双斑蟳 Charybdis (Gonioneptunus) bimaculata (Miers, 1886) 扇蟹总科 Xanthoidea MacLeay, 1838 三十五、扇蟹科Family Xanthidae MacLeay, 1838 （六十五）盖氏蟹属Genus Gaillardiellus Guinot, 1976 113. 东方盖氏蟹 Gaillardiellus orientalis (Odhner, 1925) （六十六）大权蟹属Genus Macromedaeus Ward, 1942 114. 特异大权蟹 Macromedaeus distinguendus (De Haan, 1835) 方蟹总科Superfamily Grapsoidea MacLeay, 1838 三十六、相手蟹科Family Sesarmidae Dana, 1851 （六十七）螳臂相手蟹属Genus Chiromantes Gistel, 1848 115. 红螯螳臂相手蟹 Chiromantes haematocheir (De Haan, 1835) （六十八）拟相手蟹属Genus Parasesarma De Man, 1895 116. 斑点拟相手蟹 Parasesarma pictum (De Haan, 1835) 117. 近亲拟相手蟹 Parasesarma affine (De Haan, 1837) 三十七、弓蟹科Family Varunidae H. Milne-Edwards, 1853 （六十九）倒颚蟹属Genus Asthenognathus Stimpson, 1858 118. 异足倒颚蟹 Asthenognathus inaequipes Stimpson, 1858 （七十）绒螯蟹属 Genus Eriocheir De Haan, 1835 119. 中华绒螯蟹 Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne-Edwards, 1853 （七十一）新绒螯蟹属Genus Neoeriocheir Sakai, 1983 120. 狭颚新绒螯蟹 Neoeriocheir leptognathus (Rathbun, 1913) （七十二）近方蟹属Genus Hemigrapsus Dana, 1851 121. 肉球近方蟹 Hemigrapsus sanguineus (De Haan, 1835) 122. 绒螯近方蟹 Hemigrapsus penicillatus (De Haan, 1835) 123. 长指近方蟹 Hemigrapsus longitarsis (Miers, 1879) 124. 中华近方蟹 Hemigrapsus sinensis Rathbun, 1931 （七十三）蜞属Genus Gaetice Gistel, 1848 125. 平背蜞 Gaetice depressus (De Haan, 1833) （七十四）厚蟹属Genus Helice De Haan, 1833 126. 天津厚蟹 Helice tientsinensis Rathbun, 1931 （七十五）拟厚蟹属Genus Helicana Sakai et Yatsuzuka, 1980 127. 伍氏拟厚蟹 Helicana wuana (Rathbun, 1931) 沙蟹总科Superfamily Ocypodoidea Rafinesque, 1815 三十八、猴面蟹科Family Camptandriidae Stimpson, 1858 （七十六）猴面蟹属Genus Camptandrium Stimpson, 1858 128. 六齿猴面蟹 Camptandrium sexdentatum Stimpson, 1858 （七十七）闭口蟹属Genus Cleistostoma De Haan, 1835 129. 宽身闭口蟹 Cleistostoma dilatatum (De Haan, 1835) （七十八）背脊蟹属Genus Deiratonotus Manning et Holthuis, 1981 130. 隆线背脊蟹 Deiratonotus cristatum (De Man, 1895) 三十九、毛带蟹科Family Dotillidae Stimpson, 1858 （七十九）股窗蟹属Genus Scopimera De Haan, 1833 131. 圆球股窗蟹 Scopimera globosa (De Haan, 1835) 132. 长趾股窗蟹 Scopimera longidactyla Shen, 1932 133. 双扇鼓窗蟹 Scopimera bitympana Shen, 1930 （八十）泥蟹属Genus Ilyoplax Stimpson, 1858 134. 锯脚泥蟹 Ilyoplax dentimerosa Shen, 1932 135. 谭氏泥蟹 Ilyoplax deschampsi (Rathbun, 1913) 136. 秉氏泥蟹 Ilyoplax pingi Shen, 1932 四十、大眼蟹科Family Macrophthalmidae Dana, 1851 （八十一）大眼蟹属Genus Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823 137. 短身大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus abbreviatus Manning et Holthuis, 1981 138. 日本大眼蟹Macrophthalmus (Mareolis) japonicus (De Haan, 1835) （八十二）三强蟹属Genus Tritodynamia Ortmann, 1894 139. 兰氏三强蟹 Tritodynamia rathbunae Shen, 1932 140. 霍氏三强蟹 Tritodynamia horvathi Nobili, 1905 四十一、沙蟹科Family Ocypodidae Rafinesque, 1815 （八十三）沙蟹属Genus Ocypode Weber, 1795 141. 痕掌沙蟹 Ocypode stimpsoni Ortmann, 1897 （八十四）管招潮属Genus Tubuca Bott, 1973 142. 弧边管招潮 Tubuca arcuata (De Haan, 1835) 四十二、短眼蟹科Family Xenophthalmidae Stimpson, 1858 （八十五）短眼蟹属Genus Xenophthalmus White, 1846 143. 豆形短眼蟹 Xenophthalmus pinnotheroides White, 1846 豆蟹总科 Superfamily Pinnotheroidea De Haan, 1833 四十三、豆蟹科Family Pinnotheridae De Haan, 1833 （八十六）蚶豆蟹属Genus Acrotheres Manning, 1993 144. 中华蚶豆蟹 Arcotheres sinensis (Shen, 1932) （八十七）拟豆蟹属Genus Pinnaxodes Heller, 1865 145. 大拟豆蟹 Pinnaxodes major Ortmann, 1894 （八十八）豆蟹属Genus Pinnotheres Latreille, 1802 146. 隐匿豆蟹 Pinnotheres pholadis De Haan, 1835 147. 宽豆蟹 Pinnotheres dilatatus Shen, 1932 148. 海阳豆蟹 Pinnotheres haiyangensis Shen, 1932 149. 青岛豆蟹 Pinnotheres tsingtaoensis Shen, 1932 （八十九）巴豆蟹属Genus Pinnixa White, 1846 150. 宽腿巴豆蟹 Pinnixa penultipedalis Stimpson, 1858 151. 肥壮巴豆蟹 Pinnixa tumida Stimpson 1858 （九十）酒井蟹属Genus Sakaina Serène, 1964 152. 日本酒井蟹 Sakaina japonica Serène, 1964 参考文献 英文摘要 中名索引 学名索引