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**章施工图的识读...........................................................................3**节建筑施工图................................................... .........................3第二节结构施工图…...........................................................................15第二章建筑材料的鉴别................'....................................................22**节无机胶凝材料.......................'...................................................22第二节普通混凝土..............................................................................25第三节建筑砂浆.................................................................................35第四节砖和砌块.................................................................................37第五节建筑钢材.................................................................................39第六节防水、保温隔热材料..................................................................42第三章建筑构造知识…-'..................................................................45**节基础和地下室构造…..................................................................45笫二节墙体的构造..............................................................................50第三节楼地层构造..............................................................................56第四节楼梯构造.................................................................................61第五节屋顶构造.....................,............................................................64第六节变形缝的构造...........................................................................73第四章建筑力学与结构知识**节建筑力学知识...........77