光伏发电系统规划与设计

第1章 光伏发电系统简介.........................................................................11.1　光伏发电系统分类................................................................................11.1.1　离网光伏发电系统.................................................................................11.1.2　并网光伏发电系统.................................................................................31.2　光伏发电系统基本组成........................................................................41.2.1　离网光伏发电系统组成.........................................................................41.2.2　并网光伏发电系统组成.........................................................................5习题..............................................................................................................7第2章 光伏发电系统器件及选配因素.......................................................82.1　光伏组件 ...........................................................................................82.1.1　光伏组件的类型.....................................................................................82.1.2　光伏组件制作工艺.................................................................................92.1.3　光伏组件的性能参数和典型产品.......................................................112.2　充放电控制器.....................................................................................142.2.1　充放电控制器工作原理及功能...........................................................142.2.2　充放电控制器分类及特点...................................................................152.2.3　光伏控制器选配...................................................................................232.3　蓄电池 ...............................................................................................272.3.1　储能的重要性与应用...........................................................................272.3.2　常见蓄电池的类型与性能...................................................................272.3.3　蓄电池组容量设计...............................................................................382.4　逆变器................................................................................................422.4.1　逆变器的分类及其工作原理...............................................................422.4.2　离网逆变器...........................................................................................462.4.3　并网逆变器...........................................................................................472.5　交直流汇流箱.....................................................................................572.5.1　直流汇流箱工作原理...........................................................................572.5.2　直流汇流箱选配...................................................................................582.5.3　交流汇流箱工作原理及选配...............................................................612.6　交直流配电柜.....................................................................................642.6.1　直流配电柜...........................................................................................642.6.2　交流配电柜...........................................................................................652.7　变压器 ...............................................................................................692.7.1　变压器的分类及容量...........................................................................692.7.2　变压器选配和注意事项.......................................................................702.8　防雷与接地保护.................................................................................722.8.1　雷电对光伏系统危害...........................................................................722.8.2　光伏系统直击雷防范措施...................................................................732.8.3　光伏系统感应雷、雷电波防范措施...................................................782.8.4　光伏发电系统常见防雷做法...............................................................832.9　光伏电站线缆.....................................................................................852.9.1　光伏线缆分类.......................................................................................852.9.2　光伏线缆选配考虑因素.......................................................................882.9.3　线缆截面计算与选型...........................................................................892.10　光伏电站监控系统............................................................................932.10.1　监控系统结构与布局.........................................................................932.10.2　监控设备选型与配置.........................................................................962.10.3　自动监控系统辅助设备...................................................................1022.11　光伏电站继电保护和自动控制系统 ............................................1032.11.1　继电保护概念...................................................................................1032.11.2　光伏电站继电保护...........................................................................1042.11.3　综合自动控制系统...........................................................................107习题..........................................................................................................109第3章 光伏电站选址勘察......................................................................1103.1　光资源概述......................................................................................1103.1.1　太阳基本知识.....................................................................................1103.1.2　太阳辐射基本概念.............................................................................1113.1.3　地面太阳辐射.....................................................................................1133.1.4　全国光资源分布情况.........................................................................1143.2　大气环境对发电效率的影响.............................................................1163.2.1　空气因素影响.....................................................................................1163.2.2　其他气象因素.....................................................................................1173.3　光伏电站站址选择............................................................................1183.3.1　光伏电站站址用地.............................................................................1183.3.2　地质与输送条件勘察.........................................................................1243.3.3　水文条件.............................................................................................1253.3.4　交通运输条件和电力输送.................................................................126习题..........................................................................................................127第4章 离网光伏发电系统设计.............................................................1284.1　离网路灯系统设计............................................................................1284.1.1　离网路灯系统容量设计.....................................................................1304.1.2　方阵设计与光伏组件选配.................................................................1324.1.3　蓄电池选型与配置.............................................................................1344.1.4　光伏控制器选配.................................................................................1374.2　家用离网光伏发电系统设计.............................................................1384.2.1　家用离网光伏系统容量设计.............................................................1394.2.2　光伏组件或方阵设计.........................................................................1394.2.3　离网系统蓄电池选型与配置.............................................................1404.2.4　光伏控制器选择.................................................................................1414.2.5　光伏逆变器选择.................................................................................141习题..........................................................................................................141第5章 并网光伏发电系统设计...................................................................1425.1　5 kW家用屋顶光伏发电系统设计 ...................................................1425.1.1　项目任务.............................................................................................1425.1.2　电站设计.............................................................................................1435.2　60 kW扶贫光伏电站系统设计..........................................................1475.2.1　项目任务.............................................................................................1475.2.2　电站设计.............................................................................................1495.3　10 MW光伏电站的设计....................................................................1635.3.1　项目任务.............................................................................................1635.3.2　电站设计.............................................................................................1645.3.3　项目发电量核算.................................................................................178习题..........................................................................................................182参考文献.................................................................................................183