小儿耳鼻咽喉内镜图谱

**章　外耳与中耳 一、外耳 二、外耳道正常解剖 ..........................................001 耵聍栓塞 ........................................ 0013.异物 ....................................................001外耳道炎 ..........................................002 外耳道真菌病 ..................................002 骨瘤 ..................................................003 外生性骨疣 ..................................... 003 炎性息肉 ..........................................003三、鼓膜正常解剖 ...........................................004 压力平衡管（鼓膜通风管） ......... 004 鼓室硬化 ......................................... 004 大疱性鼓膜炎 ..................................005 鼓膜穿孔 ........................................ 006 鼓膜内陷 ........................................ 006 鼓室胆脂瘤 .......................................006四、中耳中耳积液 ....................................... 007 先天性胆脂瘤 .................................007 后天性胆脂瘤 .................................008参考文献................................................010 一、鼻腔急性鼻窦炎 .................................... 011 慢性鼻窦炎 .................................... 011 变应性真菌性鼻窦炎 ......................013 鼻甲肥大 ..........................................014 中鼻甲气化 ......................................015 中鼻甲反向弯曲 ..............................016 鼻中隔偏曲 ......................................016 鼻腔异物 ..........................................017 上颌窦后鼻孔息肉 ..........................018 鼻出血 ............................................018 鼻泪管囊肿 ....................................019 梨状孔狭窄 ....................................019 肉芽肿伴多发性脉管炎（韦格纳肉芽肿病） .......................................................020 后鼻孔闭锁 ....................................021二、鼻咽腺样体肥大 ......................................022 腺样体炎 ..........................................023 腭咽关闭不全 ..................................023 青少年鼻咽纤维血管瘤 ..................024 横纹肌肉瘤 .......................................025 胶质瘤 ...............................................025 畸胎瘤 ...............................................025参考文献......................................................026 第三章　口腔与口咽 一、口腔口腔正常解剖 .....................................029 舌系带过短 .........................................029 上唇唇系带 .........................................030 口底病变...............................................030 口腔黏膜下肿瘤 .................................031 血管畸形 .............................................031 口腔黏膜病变或溃疡 ..........................032二、口咽扁桃体肥大 ........................................033 急性扁桃体炎及扁桃体周围蜂窝织炎/ 脓肿 .........................................................033 鳞状上皮乳头状瘤 ............................034 腭裂 ....................................................034 舌扁桃体肥大 ....................................035参考文献.......................................................035 第四章　气道与上呼吸消化道 一、声门上区喉软骨软化病 ...................................037 血管畸形 ...........................................038 会厌炎／声门上喉炎 .......................038 会厌囊肿 ...........................................039二、声门喉狭窄 ...............................................041 声门前部喉蹼 ....................................041 喉乳头状瘤 ........................................042 声带肉芽肿 ........................................042 声带前部病变 ....................................043三、声门下区声门下狭窄 ........................................043 声门下囊肿 ........................................043 声门下血管瘤 ....................................045 插管后声门下损伤 ............................046 喉炎 ....................................................047四、下咽喉裂 ...................................................047 环后静脉丛 .......................................048 梨状窝瘘 ...........................................048五、气管气道异物 ............................................049 气管狭窄 ............................................051 气管食管瘘 ........................................051 A型气管狭窄 ......................................052 气管造瘘口上方肉芽肿 ....................052 纤维蛋白性支气管炎 ........................053参考文献......................................................054