从新手到高手Photoshop 2020从新手到高手

目录 第1章 初识Photoshop 2020 1.1 图像处理基础 ·············································1 1.1.1 位图和矢量图 ····························1 1.1.2 像素与分辨率的关系 ···················2 1.1.3 常用图像文件格式 ······················3 1.2 Photoshop的应用领域 ································4 1.2.1 在淘宝美工中的应用 ···················4 1.2.2 在照片处理中的应用 ···················4 1.2.3 在艺术创作中的应用 ···················4 1.2.4 在UI设计中的应用 ······················5 1.2.5 在新媒体设计中的应用 ················5 1.2.6 在包装设计中的应用 ···················6 1.3 Photoshop 2020概述··································6 1.3.1 安装运行环境 ····························6 1.3.2 优化及新增功能 ·························7 1.4 Photoshop 2020工作界面 ··························9 1.4.1 工作界面组件 ····························9 1.4.2 文档窗口 ·································10 1.4.3 工具箱 ····································11 1.4.4 工具选项栏 ······························12 1.4.5 菜单 ·······································12 1.4.6 面板 ·······································13 1.4.7 了解状态栏 ······························14 1.5 查看图像···················································15 1.5.1 在不同的屏幕模式下工作 ············15 1.5.2 在多个窗口中查看图像 ···············15 1.5.3 实战—用旋转视图工具旋转画布 ···17 1.5.4 实战—用缩放工具调整窗口比例 ···18 1.5.5 实战—用抓手工具移动画面 ······19 1.5.6 用“导航器”面板查看图像 ·········20 1.5.7 了解窗口缩放命令 ·····················20 1.6 设置工作区 ···············································20 1.6.1 使用预设工作区 ························20 1.6.2 实战—创建自定义工作区 ·········21 1.6.3 实战—自定义彩色菜单命令 ······22 1.6.4 实战—自定义工具快捷键 ·········22 1.7 使用辅助工具 ···········································23 1.7.1 使用智能参考线 ························23 1.7.2 使用网格 ·································23 1.7.3 实战—标尺的使用 ··················24 1.7.4 导入注释 ·································24 1.7.5 实战—为图像添加注释 ············25 1.7.6 启用对齐功能 ···························26 1.7.7 显示或隐藏额外内容 ··················26 第2章图像编辑的基本方法 2.1 文件的基本操作 ········································27 2.1.1 新建文件 ·································27 2.1.2 打开文件 ·································28 2.1.3 置入文件 ·································29 2.1.4 实战—置入AI文件 ··················29 2.1.5 导入文件 ·································30 2.1.6 导出文件 ·································30 2.1.7 保存文件 ·································31 2.1.8 关闭文件 ·································31 2.2 调整图像与画布 ········································32 2.2.1 修改画布大小 ···························32 2.2.2 旋转画布 ·································33 2.2.3 显示画布之外的图像 ··················33 2.2.4 实战—修改图像的尺寸 ············33 2.3 复制与粘贴 ···············································35 2.3.1 复制文档 ·································35 2.3.2 复制、合并复制与剪切 ···············35 _x00C_ V 2.3.3 粘贴与选择性粘贴 ·····················36 2.3.4 清除图像 ·································37 2.4 恢复与还原 ···············································37 2.4.1 还原与重做 ······························37 2.4.2 恢复文件 ·································38 2.4.3 用历史记录面板还原 ··················38 2.4.4 实战—用历史记录面板还原图像 38 2.4.5 实战—选择性恢复图像区域 ······39 2.5 清理内存···················································40 2.5.1 增加暂存盘 ······························40 2.5.2 减少内存占用量的复制方法 ·········40 2.6 图像的变换与变形操作 ·····························40 2.6.1 定界框、中心点和控制点 ············40 2.6.2 移动图像 ·································41 2.6.3 实战—旋转与缩放 ··················43 2.6.4 实战—斜切与扭曲 ··················44 2.6.5 实战—透视变换 ·····················44 2.6.6 实战—精确变换 ·····················45 2.6.7 实战—变换选区内的图像 ·········47 2.6.8 操控变形 ·································47 2.7 综合实战—舞者海报 ·····························48 第3章选区工具的使用 3.1 认识选区···················································50 3.2 选区的基本操作 ········································50 3.2.1 全选与反选 ······························50 3.2.2 取消选择与重新选择 ··················51 3.2.3 选区运算 ·································52 3.2.4 移动选区 ·································52 3.2.5 隐藏与显示选区 ························52 3.3 基本选择工具 ···········································53 3.3.1 实战—矩形选框工具 ···············53 3.3.2 实战—椭圆选框工具 ···············55 3.3.3 实战—单行选框工具和单列选框 工具 ·······································56 3.3.4 实战—套索工具 ·····················57 3.3.5 实战—多边形套索工具 ············59 3.3.6 磁性套索工具 ···························60 3.4 魔棒工具与快速选择工具 ·························61 3.4.1 实战—魔棒工具 ·····················61 3.4.2 实战—快速选择工具 ···············62 3.4.3 实战—对象选择工具 ···············63 3.5 选择颜色范围 ···········································63 3.5.1 “色彩范围”对话框 ··················63 3.5.2 实战—用色彩范围命令抠图 ······65 3.6 快速蒙版···················································65 3.6.1 实战—用快速蒙版编辑选区 ······66 3.6.2 设置快速蒙版选项 ·····················67 3.7 细化选区···················································68 3.7.1 选择视图模式 ···························68 3.7.2 调整选区边缘 ···························68 3.7.3 指定输出方式 ···························69 3.7.4 实战—用细化工具抠取毛发 ······70 3.8 选区的编辑操作 ········································71 3.8.1 边界选区 ·································71 3.8.2 平滑选区 ·································71 3.8.3 扩展选区 ·································72 3.8.4 收缩选区 ·································72 3.8.5 羽化选区 ·································72 3.8.6 实战—通过羽化选区合成图像 ···73 3.8.7 扩大选取与选取相似 ··················74 3.8.8 隐藏选区边缘 ···························74 3.8.9 对选区应用变换 ························74 3.8.10 存储选区 ································75 3.8.11 载入选区 ································75 3.9 应用选区···················································76 3.9.1 复制、剪切和粘贴图像 ···············76 3.9.2 合并复制和贴入 ························77 3.9.3 移动选区内的图像 ·····················77 3.9.4 实战—调节人物裙摆 ···············77 3.10 综合实战—制作炫彩生日贺卡 ·············77 第4章图层的应用 4.1 什么是图层 ···············································79 4.1.1 图层的特性 ······························79 4.1.2 图层的类型 ······························80 4.1.3 认识图层面板 ···························81 4.2 创建图层···················································82 4.2.1 在图层面板中创建图层 ···············82 4.2.2 使用新建命令 ···························82 4.2.3 使用通过拷贝的图层命令 ············83 4.2.4 使用通过剪切的图层命令 ············83 _x00C_ VI 4.2.5 创建背景图层 ···························83 4.2.6 将背景图层转换为普通图层 ·········83 4.3 编辑图层···················································84 4.3.1 选择图层 ·································84 4.3.2 复制图层 ·································85 4.3.3 链接图层 ·································85 4.3.4 修改图层的名称和颜色 ···············86 4.3.5 显示与隐藏图层 ························86 4.3.6 锁定图层 ·································86 4.3.7 查找和隔离图层 ························87 4.3.8 删除图层 ·································88 4.3.9 栅格化图层内容 ························88 4.3.10 清除图像的杂边 ·······················88 4.4 排列与分布图层 ········································88 4.4.1 实战—改变图层的顺序 ············89 4.4.2 实战—对齐命令与分布命令 ······90 4.5 合并与盖印图层 ········································91 4.5.1 合并图层 ·································91 4.5.2 向下合并可见图层 ·····················91 4.5.3 合并可见图层 ···························91 4.5.4 拼合图层 ·································91 4.5.5 盖印图层 ·································91 4.6 使用图层组管理图层 ·································92 4.6.1 创建图层组 ······························92 4.6.2 使用图层组 ······························92 4.7 图层样式···················································93 4.7.1 添加图层样式 ···························93 4.7.2 图层样式对话框 ························94 4.7.3 设置混合选项 ···························94 4.7.4 实战—绚烂烟花抠图 ···············95 4.7.5 样式面板 ·································96 4.7.6 修改、隐藏与删除样式 ···············97 4.7.7 复制与粘贴样式 ························97 4.7.8 缩放样式效果 ···························97 4.7.9 将图层样式创建为图层 ···············98 4.7.10 实战—简约透明化搜索栏 ········98 4.8 图层混合模式 ·········································101 4.8.1 混合模式的使用 ······················101 4.8.2 实战—制作双重曝光效果 ·······104 4.9 填充图层·················································105 4.9.1 实战—纯色填充 ···················105 4.9.2 实战—渐变填充 ···················107 4.9.3 实战—图案填充 ···················107 4.10 综合实战—时尚破碎海报 ··················108 第5章绘画与图像修饰 5.1 设置颜色·················································112 5.1.1 前景色与背景色 ·······················112 5.1.2 拾色器 ···································113 5.1.3 吸管工具选项栏 ·······················114 5.1.4 实战—吸管工具 ····················114 5.1.5 实战—颜色面板 ····················115 5.1.6 实战—色板面板 ····················115 5.2 绘画工具·················································116 5.2.1 画笔工具选项栏与下拉面板 ········116 5.2.2 铅笔工具选项栏 ·······················118 5.2.3 颜色替换工具选项栏 ·················118 5.2.4 实战—颜色替换工具 ··············119 5.2.5 混合器画笔工具 ······················120 5.3 画笔设置面板和画笔面板 ·······················120 5.3.1 认识画笔设置面板和画笔面板 ····120 5.3.2 笔尖的种类 ····························122 5.3.3 形状动态 ·······························123 5.3.4 散布 ·····································124 5.3.5 纹理 ·····································124 5.3.6 双重画笔 ·······························125 5.3.7 颜色动态 ·······························125 5.3.8 传递 ·····································126 5.3.9 画笔笔势 ·······························126 5.3.10 附加选项设置 ························126 5.4 渐变工具·················································127 5.4.1 渐变工具选项栏 ······················127 5.4.2 渐变编辑器 ····························128 5.4.3 实战—渐变工具 ···················128 5.5 填充与描边 ·············································130 5.5.1 填充命令 ·······························130 5.5.2 描边命令 ·······························130 5.5.3 油漆桶工具选项栏 ···················131 5.5.4 实战—填充选区图形 ·············131 5.6 擦除工具·················································132 5.6.1 橡皮擦工具选项栏 ···················132 5.6.2 实战—使用背景橡皮擦 ··········133 5.6.3 实战—使用魔术橡皮擦 ··········133 5.7 综合实战—人物线描插画 ····················134 _x00C_ 第6章颜色与色调调整 6.1 图像的颜色模式 ······································137 6.1.1 查看图像的颜色模式 ················137 6.1.2 实战—添加复古文艺色调 ·······140 6.2 调整命令·················································140 6.2.1 调整命令的分类 ······················140 6.2.2 亮度/对比度 ···························141 6.2.3 色阶 ·····································142 6.2.4 曲线 ·····································142 6.2.5 实战—曲线命令 ···················144 6.2.6 曝光度 ··································145 6.2.7 自然饱和度 ····························146 6.2.8 色相/饱和度 ···························146 6.2.9 色彩平衡 ·······························147 6.2.10 实战—色彩平衡命令 ············147 6.2.11 实战—照片滤镜命令 ············148 6.2.12 实战—通道混合器命令 ············149 6.2.13 实战—阴影/高光命令 ···········150 6.3 特殊调整命令应用 ··································151 6.3.1 实战—黑白命令 ···················151 6.3.2 实战—渐变映射命令 ·············152 6.3.3 实战—去色命令 ···················152 6.3.4 实战—阈值命令 ···················153 6.3.5 实战—色调分离命令 ·············154 6.4 信息面板·················································154 6.4.1 使用信息面板 ·························154 6.4.2 设置信息面板选项 ···················155 6.5 综合实战—秋日暖阳人像调整 ···············156 第7章修饰图像工具的应用 7.1 裁剪图像·················································159 7.1.1 裁剪工具选项栏 ······················159 7.1.2 实战—裁剪工具 ···················160 7.2 修饰工具·················································161 7.2.1 实战—模糊工具 ···················161 7.2.2 实战—锐化工具 ···················162 7.2.3 实战—涂抹工具 ···················162 7.3 颜色调整工具 ·········································163 7.3.1 减淡工具与加深工具 ················163 7.3.2 实战—减淡工具 ···················163 7.3.3 实战—加深工具 ···················164 7.3.4 实战—海绵工具 ···················165 7.4 修复工具·················································165 7.4.1 仿制源面板 ····························165 7.4.2 实战—仿制图章工具 ·············166 7.4.3 实战—图案图章工具 ·············167 7.4.4 实战—污点修复画笔工具 ·······168 7.4.5 实战—修复画笔工具 ·············169 7.4.6 实战—修补工具 ···················170 7.4.7 实战—内容感知移动工具 ·······171 7.4.8 实战—红眼工具 ···················172 7.5 综合实战—精致人像修饰 ·······················172 第8章蒙版的应用 8.1 认识蒙版·················································177 8.1.1 蒙版的种类和用途 ···················177 8.1.2 属性面板 ·······························177 8.2 图层蒙版·················································178 8.2.1 图层蒙版的原理 ······················178 8.2.2 实战—创建图层蒙版 ·············179 8.2.3 实战—从选区生成图层蒙版 ····180 8.3 矢量蒙版·················································181 8.3.1 实战—创建矢量蒙版 ·············181 8.3.2 矢量蒙版的变换 ······················183 8.3.3 矢量蒙版与图层蒙版的转换 ·······183 8.4 剪贴蒙版·················································183 8.4.1 实战—创建剪贴蒙版 ·············183 8.4.2 实战—设置不透明度 ·············184 8.4.3 实战—设置混合模式 ·············185 8.5 综合实战—梦幻海底 ······························185 第9章通道的应用 9.1 认识通道·················································190 9.1.1 通道面板 ·······························190 9.1.2 颜色通道 ·······························191 9.1.3 Alpha通道 ······························191 9.1.4 专色通道 ·······························192 9.1.5 实战—创建Alpha通道 ············192 _x00C_ 9.2 编辑通道·················································193 9.2.1 实战—选择通道 ···················193 9.2.2 实战—载入通道选区 ·············194 9.2.3 实战—复制通道 ···················195 9.2.4 编辑与修改专色 ······················195 9.2.5 用原色显示通道 ······················195 9.2.6 同时显示Alpha通道和图像 ·········196 9.2.7 重命名和删除通道 ···················196 9.2.8 分离通道 ·······························197 9.2.9 合并通道 ·······························197 9.3 综合实战—使用通道抠取图像 ···············198 第10章矢量工具与路径 10.1 路径和锚点 ···········································201 10.1.1 认识路径 ······························201 10.1.2 认识锚点 ······························201 10.2 钢笔工具···············································202 10.2.1 钢笔工具组 ···························202 10.2.2 实战—钢笔工具 ··················203 10.2.3 “自由钢笔工具”选项栏 ·········205 10.2.4 实战—自由钢笔工具 ············205 10.3 编辑路径···············································207 10.3.1 选择与移动 ···························207 10.3.2 添加和删除锚点 ·····················208 10.3.3 转换锚点的类型 ·····················208 10.3.4 调整路径方向 ························209 10.3.5 实战—路径的变换操作 ·········209 10.3.6 路径的运算方法 ·····················210 10.3.7 实战—路径运算 ···················211 10.3.8 路径的对齐与分布 ··················213 10.4 路径面板···············································213 10.4.1 了解路径面板 ························213 10.4.2 了解工作路径 ························213 10.4.3 复制路径 ······························214 10.4.4 实战—路径和选区的转换 ······214 10.5 形状工具···············································215 10.5.1 矩形工具 ······························215 10.5.2 圆角矩形工具 ························216 10.5.3 椭圆工具 ······························216 10.5.4 多边形工具 ···························216 10.5.5 直线工具 ······························217 10.5.6 自定形状工具 ························217 10.5.7 实战—绘制卡通插画 ············218 10.6 综合实战—时尚服装插画 ··················219 第11章文本的应用 11.1 文字工具概述 ········································221 11.1.1 文字的类型 ···························221 11.1.2 文字工具选项栏 ·····················221 11.2 文字的创建与编辑 ································222 11.2.1 字符面板 ······························222 11.2.2 实战—创建点文字 ···············223 11.2.3 段落面板 ······························223 11.2.4 实战—创建段落文字 ············225 11.3 变形文字 ···············································226 11.3.1 实战—创建变形文字 ············226 11.3.2 设置变形选项 ························227 11.4 路径文字 ···············································228 11.4.1 实战—沿路径排列文字 ·········228 11.4.2 实战—移动和翻转路径上 的文字 ·································228 11.4.3 实战—调整路径文字 ············229 11.5 编辑文本命令 ········································229 11.5.1 拼写检查 ······························230 11.5.2 查找和替换文本 ·····················230 11.5.3 更新所有文字图层 ··················230 11.5.4 替换所有欠缺字体 ··················230 11.5.5 基于文字创建工作路径 ············230 11.5.6 将文字转换为形状 ··················231 11.5.7 栅格化文字 ···························231 11.6 综合实战—奶酪文字 ·························231 第12章滤镜的应用 12.1 认识滤镜···············································236 12.1.1 什么是滤镜 ···························236 12.1.2 滤镜的种类 ···························236 12.1.3 滤镜的使用 ···························236 12.1.4 提高滤镜工作效率 ··················238 12.2 智能滤镜···············································238 12.2.1 智能滤镜与普通滤镜的区别 ······238 _x00C_ 12.2.2 实战—使用智能滤镜 ············239 12.2.3 实战—编辑智能滤镜 ············240 12.3 滤镜库 ··················································241 12.3.1 滤镜库概览 ···························241 12.3.2 效果图层 ······························242 12.4 Photoshop常用滤镜组 ··························242 12.4.1 风格化滤镜组 ························243 12.4.2 模糊滤镜组 ···························243 12.4.3 实战—打造运动模糊效果 ······243 12.4.4 扭曲滤镜组 ···························244 12.4.5 实战—制作水中涟漪效果 ······245 12.4.6 锐化滤镜组 ···························246 12.4.7 像素化滤镜组 ························246 12.4.8 渲染滤镜组 ···························246 12.4.9 实战—为照片添加唯美光晕 ·····247 12.4.10 杂色滤镜组 ·························247 12.4.11 实战—雪景制作 ················248 12.4.12 其他滤镜 ····························249 12.5 Camera Raw滤镜 ·································249 12.5.1 Camera Raw工作界面 ··············249 12.5.2 Camera Raw工具箱 ·················250 12.5.3 图像调整选项卡 ·····················251 12.5.4 实战—使用Camera Raw滤镜 ··252 12.6 综合实战—墨池荷香 ·························253 第13章综合实战 13.1 淘宝美工···············································256 13.1.1 实战—双十一时尚Banner ······256 13.1.2 实战—火锅促销海报 ············258 13.2 照片处理···············································261 13.2.1 实战—泛黄牙齿美白 ············261 13.2.2 实战—去除面部色斑 ············262 13.3 创意合成···············································265 13.3.1 实战—时尚花卉合成海报 ······265 13.3.2 实战—云海漂流创意合成 ······267 13.4 UI设计 ··················································272 13.4.1 实战—发光的药丸图标 ·········272 13.4.2 实战—立体饼干图标 ············276 13.5 新媒体美工 ···········································280 13.5.1 实战—简约公众号首图 ·········280 13.5.2 实战—微视频插图 ···············284 13.6 产品包装与设计 ····································289 13.6.1 实战—茶叶产品手提袋 ·········289 13.6.2 实战—中秋月饼纸盒包装 ······292 Photoshop 2020快捷键总览 ···························297