经济学原理(导读注释版)Principles of Economics (世界学术经典系列)
- ISBN：9787532786398
- 装帧：一般胶版纸
- 册数：暂无
- 重量：暂无
- 开本：32开
- 页数：1045
- 出版时间：2021-05-01
- 条形码：9787532786398 ; 978-7-5327-8639-8
本书特色
作为与斯密《国富论》、李嘉图《政治经济学及赋税原理》齐名的划时代著作，马歇尔《经济学原理》用浅显的语言使经济学平易近人，改变了经济学著作给人的刻板印象。全书章节布局紧凑，逻辑推理循序渐进，马歇尔还在书后附加十二个附录阐述他对每个概念或问题的深刻见解。他在书中提出的观点可能有其局限之处，但其精华仍值得我们研读。
内容简介
《经济学原理》包含六篇主要内容，集中体现了马歇尔的经济学思想和主要观点，对马歇尔经济学说核心“均衡价格论”进行了论证和引申。本书一方面吸取了古典经济学的经验，另一方面则是以数学为基础，既通俗易懂又博大精深，它作为新古典经济学的开山之作，建构了现代微观经济学的理论，对现代经济学的发展有着深远影响。
目录
导读
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
PREFACE TO THE EIGHTH EDITION
BOOK I. PRELIMINARY SURVEY
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER II. THE SUBSTANCE OF ECONOMICS
CHAPTER III. ECONOMIC GENERALIZATIONS OR LAWS
CHAPTER IV. THE ORDER AND AIMS OF ECONOMIC STUDIES
BOOK II. SOME FUNDAMENTAL NOTIONS
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY
CHAPTER II. WEALTH
CHAPTER III. PRODUCTION. CONSUMPTION. LABOUR. NECESSARIES
CHAPTER IV. INCOME. CAPITAL
BOOK III. ON WANTS AND THEIR SATISFACTION
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY
CHAPTER II. WANTS IN RELATION TO ACTIVITIES
CHAPTER III. GRADATIONS OF CONSUMERS’ DEMAND
CHAPTER IV. THE ELASTICITY OF WANTS
CHAPTER V. CHOICE BETWEEN DIFFERENT USES OF THE SAME THING. IMMEDIATE AND DEFERRED USES
CHAPTER VI. VALUE AND UTILITY
BOOK IV. THE AGENTS OF PRODUCTION. LAND, LABOUR, CAPITAL AND ORGANIZATION
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY
CHAPTER II. THE FERTILITY OF LAND
CHAPTER III. THE FERTILITY OF LAND, CONTINUED. THE TENDENCY TO DIMINISHING RETURN
CHAPTER IV. THE GROWTH OF POPULATION
CHAPTER V. THE HEALTH AND STRENGTH OF THE POPULATION
CHAPTER VI. INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
CHAPTER VII. THE GROWTH OF WEALTH
CHAPTER VIII. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION
CHAPTER IX. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION, CONTINUED. DIVISION OF LABOUR. THE INFLUENCE OF MACHINERY
CHAPTER X. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION, CONTINUED. THE CONCENTRATION OF SPECIALIZED INDUSTRIES IN PARTICULAR LOCALITIES
CHAPTER XI. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION, CONTINUED. PRODUCTION ON A LARGE SCALE
CHAPTER XII. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION, CONTINUED. BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER XIII. CONCLUSION. CORRELATION OF THE TENDENCIES TO INCREASING AND TO DIMINISHING RETURN
BOOK V. GENERAL RELATIONS OF DEMAND, SUPPLY AND VALUE
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY. ON MARKETS
CHAPTER II. TEMPORARY EQUILIBRIUM OF DEMAND AND SUPPLY
CHAPTER III. EQUILIBRIUM OF NORMAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY
CHAPTER IV. THE INVESTMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES
CHAPTER V. EQUILIBRIUM OF NORMAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY, CONTINUED, WITH REFERENCE TO LONG AND SHORT PERIODS
CHAPTER VI. JOINT AND COMPOSITE DEMAND. JOINT AND COMPOSITE SUPPLY
CHAPTER VII. PRIME AND TOTAL COST IN RELATION TO JOINT PRODUCTS. COST OF MARKETING. INSURANCE AGAINST ISK. COST OF REPRODUCTION
CHAPTER VIII. MARGINAL COSTS IN RELATION TO VALUES. GENERAL PRINCIPLES
CHAPTER IX. MARGINAL COSTS IN RELATION TO VALUES. GENERAL PRINCIPLES, CONTINUED
CHAPTER X. MARGINAL COSTS IN RELATION TO AGRICULTURAL VALUES
CHAPTER XI. MARGINAL COSTS IN RELATION TO URBAN VALUES
CHAPTER XII. EQUILIBRIUM OF NORMAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY, CONTINUED, WITH REFERENCE TO THE LAW OF INCREASING RETURN
CHAPTER XIII. THEORY OF CHANGES OF NORMAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY IN RELATION TO THE DOCTRINE OF MAXIMUM SATISFACTION
CHAPTER XIV. THE THEORY OF MONOPOLIES
CHAPTER XV. SUMMARY OF THE GENERAL THEORY OF EQUILIBRIUM OF DEMAND AND SUPPLY
BOOK VI. THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIONAL INCOME
CHAPTER I. PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF DISTRIBUTION
CHAPTER II. PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF DISTRIBUTION, CONTINUED
CHAPTER III. EARNINGS OF LABOUR
CHAPTER IV. EARNINGS OF LABOUR, CONTINUED
CHAPTER V. EARNINGS OF LABOUR, CONTINUED
CHAPTER VI. INTEREST OF CAPITAL
CHAPTER VII. PROFITS OF CAPITAL AND BUSINESS POWER
CHAPTER VIII. PROFITS OF CAPITAL AND BUSINESS POWER, CONTINUED
CHAPTER IX. RENT OF LAND
CHAPTER X. LAND TENURE
CHAPTER XI. GENERAL VIEW OF DISTRIBUTION
CHAPTER XII. GENERAL INFLUENCES OF ECONOMIC PROGRESS
CHAPTER XIII. PROGRESS IN RELATION TO STANDARDS OF LIFE
APPENDIX A. THE GROWTH OF FREE INDUSTRY AND ENTERPRISE
APPENDIX B. THE GROWTH OF ECONOMIC SCIENCE
APPENDIX C. THE SCOPE AND METHOD OF ECONOMICS
APPENDIX D. USES OF ABSTRACT REASONING IN ECONOMICS
APPENDIX E. DEFINITIONS OF CAPITAL
APPENDIX F. BARTER
APPENDIX G. THE INCIDENCE OF LOCAL RATES, WITH SOME SUGGESTIONS AS TO POLICY
APPENDIX H. LIMITATIONS OF THE USE OF STATICAL ASSUMPTIONS IN REGARD TO INCREASING RETURN
APPENDIX I. RICARDO’S THEORY OF VALUE
APPENDIX J. THE DOCTRINE OF THE WAGES-FUND
APPENDIX K. CERTAIN KINDS OF SURPLUS
APPENDIX L. RICARDO’S DOCTRINE AS TO TAXES AND IMPROVEMENTS IN AGRICULTRE
MATHEMATICAL APPENDIX
术语汇编与简释
节选
1.Economics is a study of men as they live and move and think in the ordinary business of life. But it concerns itself chiefly with those motives which affect, most powerfully and most steadily, man's conduct in the business part of his life. Everyone who is worth anything carries his higher nature with him into business; and, there as elsewhere, he is influenced by his personal affections, bu his conceptions of duty and his reverence for high ideals. And it is true that the best energies of the ablest inventors and organizers of improved methods and appliances are stimulated by a noble emulation more than by any love of wealth for its own sake. But, for all that, the steadiest motive to ordinary business work is the desire for the pay which is the material reward of work. The pay may be on its way to be spent selfishly or unselfishly, for noble or base ends; and here the variety of human nature comes into play. But the motive is supplied by a definite amount of money: and it is this definite and exact money measurement of the steadiest motives in business life, which has enabled economics far to outrun every other branch of the study of man. Just as the chemist's fine balance has made chemistry more eact than most other physical sciences; so this economist's balance, rough and imperfect as it is, has made economics more exact than any other branch of social science. But of course economics cannot be compared with the exact physical sciences: for it deals with the ever changing and subtle forces of human nature.
作者简介
阿尔弗雷德??马歇尔是19世纪末20世纪初英国z具影响力的经济学家，是新古典主义经济学派的奠基者，剑桥学派的创始人。他的代表作《经济学原理》自1890年问世以来，历经多次再版，与亚当??斯密的《国富论》、大卫??李嘉图的《政治经济学及赋税原理》享有同等盛誉，成为经济学的奠基之作。
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