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  • ISBN:9787560396392
  • 装帧:一般胶版纸
  • 册数:暂无
  • 重量:暂无
  • 开本:24cm
  • 页数:1册
  • 出版时间:2021-09-01
  • 条形码:9787560396392 ; 978-7-5603-9639-2

内容简介

本书在标准模型的基础上对粒子结构进行了描述, 给出了中微子性质的*新发现, 阐述了亚原子粒子的性质, 提供了粒子物理的标准模型的概述, 不仅包括希格斯玻色子的发现和性质的概述, 还总结了中微子物理学的重要研究, 并提供了这些研究的解释概述。

目录

Prelace
Acknowledgements
Author Biography
Part I The Standard Model of Particle Physics
1 Historical overview of particle physics
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Photons
1.3 Electrons
1.4 Protons
1.5 Neutrons
1.6 Neutrinos
1.7 Positrons
1.8 Muons
1.9 Pions
1.10 Antiprotons and antirteutrons
References and suggestions for further reading
2 Classification of subatomic particles and their interactions
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Leptons
2.3 Gauge bosons
2.4 Feynman diagrams
Problems
References and suggestions for further reading
3 Evidence for quarks
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Coulombic scattering
3.3 Magnetic moment of the neutron
3.4 Excited states of the neutron and proton
3.5 Meson production
3.6 Deep inelastic scattering
References and suggestions for further reading
4 Hadronic structure and interactions
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Structure of mesons
4.3 Structure of baryons
4.4 Quarks, gluons and color
4.5 Understanding decays and reactions
Problems
References and suggestions for further reading
5 The Higgs boson
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Spontaneous symmetry breaking
5.3 The Higgs field
5.4 The search for the Higgs boson
References and suggestions for further reading
Part II Neutrino oscillations
6 Solar neutrinos
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Solar fusion processes
Problem
References and suggestions for further reading
7 Radiochemical neutrino experiments
7.1 Introduction
7.2 The Homestake Mine experiment
7.3 SAGE
7.4 GALLEX/GNO
7.5 Calibration of gallium experiments
Problem
References and suggestions for further readin
8 Properties of neutrinos
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Dirac and Majorana neutrinos
8.3 Neutrino flavors and Cabibbo mixin
8.4 Neutrino flavor mixing and the MSW effect
References and suggestions for further reading
9 Kamiokande and Super-Kamiokande
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Cherenkov radiation
9.3 Kamiokande and Super-Kamiokande
9.4 Solar neutrino experiments
9.5 Atmospheric neutrino experiments
9.6 Accelerator neutrino experiments
9.7 Supernova neutrinos
9.8 Proton decay experiments
Problems
References and suggestions for further reading
10 Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
10.3 Analysis of SNO data
Problem
References and suggestions for further reading
11 Scintillator experiments
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Borexino
11.3 KamLAND
References and suggestions for further reading
12 Neutrino masses and their implications
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Neutrino masses
12.3 Cosmological implications of neutrino mass
12.4 Neutrino magnetic moment
Problem
References and suggestions for further reading
编辑手记
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作者简介

理查德·A.邓拉普,Richard A Dunlap received a BS in Physics from Worcester Polytechnic Institute in 1974, an AM in Physics from Dartmoutt College in1976 and a PhD in Physics from Clark University in 1981. Since receiving his PhD he has been on the Faculty at Dalhousie University. He was appointed Faculty of Science Killa Research Professor in Physics from 2001 to 2006 and served as Director of the Dalhousie University Institute for Research in Materials from 2009 to 2015. He currently holds an appointment as Research Professor in the Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science. Professor Dunlap has published more than 300 refereed research papers and his research interests have included, magnetic materials, amorphous alloys, critical phenomena, hydrogen storage, quasicrystals, superconductivity and materials for advanced batteries.Much of his work involves the application of nuclear spectroscopic techniques to the investigation of solid state properties. He is author of four previous books;Experimental Physics: Modern Methods (Oxford 1988), The Golden Ratio and Fibonacci Numbers (World Scientific 1997), An Introduction to the Physics of Nuclei and Particles (Brooks/Cole 2004), Sustainable Energy (Cengage, 1st edn 2015,2nd edn 2019).

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