孩子们的乐理教程

01 高音谱号和低音谱号....................001

一、高音谱号......................................001

二、低音谱号......................................001

02 高音谱表上的音阶........................002

一、上行音阶......................................002

二、下行音阶......................................002

03 全音符、二分音符和四分音符....005

一、全音符..........................................005

二、二分音符......................................005

三、四分音符......................................005

04 五线谱的线和间............................009

一、五线谱的线..................................009

二、五线谱的间..................................009

三、五线谱的加线..............................009

05 音名................................................012

一、音名..............................................012

二、唱名..............................................012

06 钢琴的键盘....................................014

一、中央C..........................................014

二、钢琴键盘......................................014

07 低音谱表上的音阶........................016

一、低音谱表上行音阶......................016

二、低音谱表下行音阶......................016

08 大谱表............................................018

一、高音谱表......................................018

二、低音谱表......................................018

三、 大谱表........................................018

09 休止符............................................022

一、全休止符......................................022

二、二分休止符..................................022

三、四分休止符..................................022

10 四二拍子、四三拍子和四四拍子025

一、四二拍子......................................025

二、四三拍子......................................025

三、四四拍子......................................025

11 小节、小节线、终止线................028

一、小节..............................................028

二、小节线..........................................028

三、终止线..........................................028

12 变音记号........................................030

一、升号..............................................030

二、降号..............................................030

三、还原号..........................................030

13 八分音符........................................033

八分音符..............................................033

14 八分休止符....................................037

八分休止符..........................................037

15 节 奏..............................................040

节奏......................................................040

16 附点二分音符................................044

一、附点音符......................................044

二、 附点二分音符............................044

17 连音线............................................046

连音线..................................................046

18 附点四分音符................................047

附点四分音符......................................047

19 十六分音符....................................050

十六分音符..........................................050

20 附点八分音符................................052

附点八分音符......................................052

21 八三拍子........................................056

八三拍子..............................................056

22 力度记号：强、中强、弱............059

一、强记号..........................................059

二、中强记号......................................059

三、弱记号..........................................059

23 高音谱表的加线............................061

一、高音谱表的下加线与间..............061

二、高音谱表的上加线与间..............061

24 高音谱号的高位置音阶................063

一、上行音阶......................................063

二、下行音阶......................................063

25 低音谱表的加线............................065

一、低音谱表的上加线与间..............065

二、低音谱表的下加线与间..............065

26 半音与全音....................................068

一、全音..............................................068

二、半音..............................................068

27 八度音程........................................071

一、高一个八度..................................071

二、低一个八度..................................071

三、高两个八度..................................071

四、低两个八度..................................071

28 三连音............................................075

三连音..................................................075

29 八六拍子........................................078

八六拍子..............................................078

30 反复记号........................................081

反复记号..............................................081

31 切分音............................................083

一、切分音..........................................083

二、切分节奏......................................083

32 音 程..............................................086

一、音程..............................................086

二、旋律音程与和声音程..................086

三、音程的级数..................................086

33 大三度和小三度............................090

一、大三度..........................................090

二、小三度..........................................090

34 大三和弦与小三和弦....................092

一、大三和弦......................................092

二、小三和弦......................................092

35 大调式............................................094

一、大调式..........................................094

二、C、G、D 和F 大调音阶..........094

36 小调式............................................097

一、小调式..........................................097

二、a 小调音阶...................................097

37 民族五声调式................................102

五声调式..............................................102

38 力度记号........................................109

一、固定力度标记..............................109

二、变化力度标记..............................109

三、个别音力度标记..........................109

39 速度记号........................................112

一、基本速度术语..............................112

二、变化速度术语..............................112

40 演唱、演奏记号............................114

一、常用演唱、演奏记号..................114

二、常用表情术语..............................114

附：参考答案