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中国蟋蟀次目昆虫受威胁状况评价

中国蟋蟀次目昆虫受威胁状况评价

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  • ISBN:9787030725578
  • 装帧:一般胶版纸
  • 册数:暂无
  • 重量:暂无
  • 开本:26cm
  • 页数:15,461页
  • 出版时间:2022-07-01
  • 条形码:9787030725578 ; 978-7-03-072557-8

内容简介

本书从科学角度出发, 对符合《国际动物命名法规》且在中国有记录的蟋蟀次目2总科6科16亚科92属386种进行受威胁状况评价。全书共8章: **章介绍蟋蟀分类地位与系统演化 ; 第二章介绍蟋蟀的分类与多样性 ; 第三章基于IUCN数据介绍已评估昆虫物种受威胁概况 ; 第四章介绍物种受威胁状况评价的研究方法 ; 第五章列出生境、致危因素和保护措施类别 ; 第六章详尽提供中国蟋蟀物种地理分布及等级评价信息等 ; 第七章分析和讨论蟋蟀物种受威胁状况 ; 第八章对蟋蟀多样性保护研究进行展望。

目录

**章 蟋蟀分类地位与系统演化 001 **节 蟋蟀分类地位与内涵 001 第二节 蟋蟀分类系统演化 002 第三节 蟋蟀不同阶元识别 010 第二章 蟋蟀的分类与多样性 013 **节 古时的中国蟋蟀认知 013 第二节 中国蟋蟀分类与多样性概况 015 第三节 世界蟋蟀多样性现状分析 016 第三章 物种濒危等级研究概况 019 **节 《IUCN濒危物种红色名录》的发展 019 第二节 已评估昆虫物种的濒危等级情况 020 第三节 已评估蟋蟀物种的受威胁现状分析 021 第四章 物种受威胁状况研究方法 030 **节 蟋蟀野外调查方法 030 1.搜索+捕网法 030 2.扫网法 030 3.灯诱法 030 4.陷阱法 030 5.振击法 030 6.饲养法 031 7.其他方法 031 第二节 文献与数据来源分析 031 第三节 物种分布图制作 032 第四节 物种濒危等级和标准借鉴 032 1.IUCN评价等级与标准 032 2.极危、濒危及易危物种的评价标准 033 第五节 物种等级标准的调整与运用 037 1.中国蟋蟀物种等级评价的“灭绝”问题 037 2.中国蟋蟀物种的评价等级体系 038 3.中国蟋蟀物种的评价等级标准调整 038 第五章 生境、致危因素和保护措施 040 **节 生境代码及说明 040 第二节 致危因素代码及说明 041 第三节 保护措施代码及说明 044 第六章 中国蟋蟀物种分布与等级评价 045 一、蟋蟀总科Grylloidea 045 (一)蟋蟀科Gryllidae 045 1.蛣蟋亚科Eneopterinae 045 (1)滴斑弯脉蟋Cardiodactylus guttulus(Matsumura,1913) 045 (2)新几内亚弯脉蟋Cardiodactylus novaeguineae(Haan,1844) 046 (3)兰屿乐脉蟋Lebinthus lanyuensis Oshiro,1996 047 (4)条纹乐脉蟋Lebinthus striolatus(Brunner von Wattenwyl,1898) 048 (5)八重山乐脉蟋Lebinthus yaeyamensis Oshiro,1996 049 (6)麦州金蟋Xenogryllus maichauensis Gorochov,1992 050 (7)云斑金蟋Xenogryllus marmoratus(Haan,1844) 051 (8)悠悠金蟋Xenogryllus ululiu Gorochov,1990 052 2.纤蟋亚科Euscyrtinae 053 (9)双梯窝贝蟋Beybienkoana ditrapeza Liu & Shi,2012 053 (10)台湾贝蟋Beybienkoana formosana(Shiraki,1930) 054 (11)普通贝蟋Beybienkoana gregaria Yang & Yang,2012 055 (12)卡耐贝蟋Beybienkoana karnyi(Shiraki,1930) 056 (13)长翅贝蟋Beybienkoana longipennis(Liu & Yin,1993) 057 (14)浅黄贝蟋Beybienkoana luteola Yang & Yang,2012 058 (15)大贝蟋Beybienkoana majora Liu & Shi,2012 059 (16)小贝蟋Beybienkoana parvula Shi & Liu,2007 060 (17)丽贝蟋Beybienkoana splendida Yang & Yang,2012 061 (18)前梯窝贝蟋Beybienkoana trapeza Liu & Shi,2012 062 (19)奥加拟纤蟋Euscyrtodes ogatai(Shiraki,1930) 063 (20)四斑纤蟋Euscyrtus(Euscyrtus)quadriopunctatus Ingrisch,1987 064 (21)弯曲纤蟋Euscyrtus(Euscyrtus)sigmoidalis Saussure,1878 065 (22)灵巧纤蟋Euscyrtus(Osus)concinnus(Haan,1844) 066 (23)半翅纤蟋Euscyrtus(Osus)hemelytrus(Haan,1844) 067 (24)日本纤蟋Euscyrtus(Osus)japonicus Shiraki,1930 068 (25)短翅长额蟋Patiscus brevipennis Chopard,1969 069 (26)宽头长额蟋Patiscus cephalotes(Saussure,1878) 070 (27)马来长额蟋Patiscus malayanus Chopard,1969 071 3.蟋蟀亚科Gryllinae 072 (28)缅甸甲蟋Acanthoplistus birmanus Saussure,1877 072 (29)黑胫甲蟋Acanthoplistus nigritibia Zheng & Woo,1992 073 (30)赤褐甲蟋Acanthoplistus testaceus Zheng & Woo,1992 074 (31)无翅革翅蟋Agryllus apterus He,2018 075 (32)强茎革翅蟋Agryllus magnigenitalis He & Gorochov,2017 076 (33)光华静蟋Asonicogryllus kwanghua Liu,Shen,Zhang & He,2019 077 (34)云南短翅蟋Callogryllus yunnanus Wu & Zheng,1992 078 (35)斧须毛蟋Capillogryllus dolabripalpis Xie & Zheng,2003 079 (36)细须毛蟋Capillogryllus exilipalpis Xie & Zheng,2003 080 (37)凹缘拟姬蟋Comidoblemmus excavatus Liu & Shi,2015 081 (38)斑拟姬蟋Comidoblemmus maculatus(Shiraki,1930) 082 (39)日本拟姬蟋Comidoblemmus nipponensis(Shiraki,1911) 083 (40)姐妹拟姬蟋Comidoblemmus sororius Liu & Shi,2015 084 (41)易贡拟姬蟋Comidoblemmus yigongensis Wu & Liu,2017 085 (42)尖角沙蟋Conoblemmus acutifrons Chopard,1936 086 (43)萨瑟沙蟋Conoblemmus saussurei Adelung,1910 087 (44)布德真姬蟋指名亚种Eumodicogryllus bordigalensis bordigalensis ?(Latreille,1804) 088 (45)粗点哑蟋Goniogryllus asperopunctatus Wu & Wang,1992 089 (46)黑须哑蟋Goniogryllus atripalpulus Chen & Zheng,1996 090 (47)双纹哑蟋Goniogryllus bistriatus Wu & Wang,1992 091 (48)波密哑蟋Goniogryllus bomicus Wu & Wang,1992 092 (49)陈氏哑蟋Goniogryllus cheni Xie & Zheng,2003 093 (50)重庆哑蟋Goniogryllus chongqingensis Chen & Zheng,1995 094 (51)川南哑蟋Goniogryllus chuannanensis Chen & Zheng,1995 095 (52)环纹哑蟋Goniogryllus cirilinears Xie,2005 096 (53)峨眉哑蟋Goniogryllus emeicus Wu & Wang,1992 097 (54)甘肃哑蟋Goniogryllus gansuensis Xie,Yu & Tang,2006 098 (55)光亮哑蟋Goniogryllus glaber Wu & Wang,1992 099 (56)庐山哑蟋Goniogryllus lushanensis Chen & Zheng,1995 100 (57)八刺哑蟋Goniogryllus octospinatus Chen & Zheng,1995 101 (58)卵翅哑蟋Goniogryllus ovalatus Chen & Zheng,1996 102 (59)藏蜀哑蟋Goniogryllus potamini Bey-Bienko,1956 103 (60)多毛哑蟋Goniogryllus pubescens Wu & Wang,1992 104 (61)刻点哑蟋Goniogryllus punctatus Chopard,1936 105 (62)六孔哑蟋Goniogryllus sexflorus Xie & Zheng,2003 106 (63)云南哑蟋Goniogryllus yunnanensis Xie & Ou,2005 107 (64)短翅灶蟋Gryllodes sigillatus(Walker,1869) 108 (65)双斑蟋Gryllus(Gryllus)bimaculatus De Geer,1773 109 (66)狭膜裸蟋Gymnogryllus contractus Liu,Yin & Liu,1995 110 (67)长突裸蟋Gymnogryllus dolichodens Ma & Zhang,2011 111 (68)外突裸蟋Gymnogryllus extrarius Ma & Zhang,2011 112 (69)长翅裸蟋Gymnogryllus longus Ma & Zhang,2011 113 (70)齿瓣裸蟋Gymnogryllus odonopetalus Xie & Zheng,2003 114 (71)条斑裸蟋Gymnogryllus striatus Ma & Zhang,2011 115 (72)扩胸裸蟋Gymnogryllus tumidulus Ma & Zhang,2011 116 (73)云南裸蟋Gymnogryllus yunnanensis Ma & Zhang,2011 117 (74)瘦拟额蟋Itaropsis tenella(Walker,1869) 118 (75)小棺头蟋Loxoblemmus aomoriensis Shiraki,1930 119 (76)附突棺头蟋Loxoblemmus appendicularis Shiraki,1930 120 (77)平突棺头蟋Loxoblemmus applanatus Wang,Zheng & Woo,1999 121 (78)蛮棺头蟋Loxoblemmus arietulus Saussure,1877 122 (79)窃棺头蟋Loxoblemmus detectus(Serville,1838) 123 (80)多伊棺头蟋Loxoblemmus doenitzi Stein,1881 124 (81)石首棺头蟋Loxoblemmus equestris Saussure,1877 125 (82)台湾棺头蟋Loxoblemmus formosanus Shiraki,1930 126 (83)哈尼棺头蟋Loxoblemmus haani Saussure,1877 127 (84)介棺头蟋Loxoblemmus intermedius Chopard,1929 128 (85)雅棺头蟋Loxoblemmus jacobsoni Chopard,1927 129 (86)巨首棺头蟋Loxoblemmus macrocephalus Chopard,1967 130 (87)高山棺头蟋Loxoblemmus montanus Liu,Zhang & Shi,2016 131 (88)网膜棺头蟋Loxoblemmus reticularus Liu,Yin & Liu,1995 132 (89)亚角棺头蟋Loxoblemmus subangulatus Yang,1992 133 (90)泰康棺头蟋Loxoblemmus taicoun Saussure,1877 134 (91)双线黑蟋Melanogryllus bilineatus Yang & Yang,1994 135 (92)沙漠黑蟋Melanogryllus desertus(Pallas,1771) 136 (93)融合素蟋Mitius blennus(Saussure,1877) 137 (94)黄足素蟋Mitius flavipes(Chopard,1928) 138 (95)小素蟋Mitius minor(Shiraki,1911) 139 (96)极小素蟋Mitius minutulus Yang & Yang,1995 140 (97)靓素蟋Mitius splendens(Shiraki,1930) 141 (98)曲脉姬蟋Modicogryllus(Modicogryllus)confirmatus(Walker,1859) 142 (99)广布姬蟋Modicogryllus(Modicogryllus)consobrinus(Saussure,1877) 143 (100)弱姬蟋Modicogryllus(Modicogryllus)imbecillus(Saussure,1877) 144 (101)雷恩姬蟋Modicogryllus(Modicogryllus)rehni Chopard,1961 145 (102)西伯利亚墨蟋Nigrogryllus sibiricus(Chopard,1925) 146 (103)黄足音蟋Phonarellus(Phonarellus)flavipes Xia,Liu & Yin,1991 147 (104)小音蟋Phonarellus(Phonarellus)minor(Chopard,1959) 148 (105)利特音蟋Phonarellus(Phonarellus)ritsemae(Saussure,1877) 149 (106)珠腹珀蟋指名亚种Plebeiogryllus guttiventris guttiventris(Walker,1871) 150 (107)珠腹珀蟋暗色亚种Plebeiogryllus guttiventris obscurus(Chopard,1969) 151 (108)贱珀蟋Plebeiogryllus plebejus(Saussure,1877) 152 (109)脏珀蟋Plebeiogryllus spurcatus(Walker,1869) 153 (110)鸡冠山秦蟋Qingryllus jiguanshanensis Liu,Zhang & Shi,2017 154 (111)纹股秦蟋Qingryllus striofemorus Chen & Zheng,1995 155 (112)萨姆冷蟋Svercacheta siamensis(Chopard,1961) 156 (113)东方大蟋Tarbinskiellus orientalis(Fabricius,1775) 157 (114)花生大蟋Tarbinskiellus portentosus(Lichtenstein,1796) 158 (115)澳洲油葫芦Teleogryllus(Brachyteleogryllus)commodus(Walker,1869) 159 (116)黄脸油葫芦Teleogryllus(Brachyteleogryllus)emma(Ohmachi & Matsuura, ?1951) 160 (117)银川油葫芦Teleogryllus(Brachyteleogryllus)infernalis(Saussure,1877) 161 (118)黑脸油葫芦指名亚种Teleogryllus(Brachyteleogryllus)occipitalis occipitalis ?(Serville,1838) 162 (119)污褐油葫芦Teleogryllus(Macroteleogryllus)derelictus Gorochov,1985 163 (120)北京油葫芦Teleogryllus(Macroteleogryllus)mitratus(Burmeister,1838) 164 (121)白须油葫芦Teleogryllus(Teleogryllus)albipalpus He,2018 165 (122)法拉油葫芦Teleogryllus(Teleogryllus)fallaciosus(Shiraki,1930) 166 (123)滨海油葫芦Teleogryllus(Teleogryllus)oceanicus(Le Guillou,1841) 167 (124)东方特蟋Turanogryllus eous Bey-Bienko,1956 168 (125)恒春特蟋Turanogryllus koshunensis(Shiraki,1911) 169 (126)侧斑特蟋Turanogryllus lateralis(Fieber,1853) 170 (127)红背特蟋Turanogryllus rufoniger(Chopard,1925) 171 (128)灵斗蟋指名亚种Velarifictorus(Velarifictorus)agitatus agitatus Ma,2019 172 (129)灵斗蟋云南亚种Velarifictorus(Velarifictorus)agitatus minutus Ma,2019 173 (130)阿里山斗蟋Velarifictorus(Velarifictorus)arisanicus(Shiraki,1930) 174 (131)长颚斗蟋Velarifictorus(Velarifictorus)aspersus(Walker,1869) 175 (132)版纳斗蟋Velarifictorus(Velarifictorus)bannaensis Zhang,Liu & Shi,2017 176 (133)贝氏斗蟋Velarifictorus(Velarifictorus)beybienkoi Gorochov,1985 177 (134)弧脉斗蟋Velarifictorus(Velarifictorus)curvinervis Xie,2004 178 (135)滇西斗蟋Velarifictorus(Velarifictorus)dianxiensis He,2018 179 (136)黄额斗蟋Velarifictorus(Velarifictorus)flavifrons Chopard,1966 180 (137)卡西斗蟋Velarifictorus(Velarifictorus)khasiensis Vasanth & Ghosh,1975 181 (138)兰斗蟋Velarifictorus(Velarifictorus)landrevus Ma,Qiao & Zhang,2019 182 (139)迷卡斗蟋Velarifictorus(Velarifictorus)micado(Saussure,1877) 183 (140)丽斗蟋Velarifictorus(Velarifictorus)ornatus Shiraki,1911 184 (141)小斗蟋Velarifictorus(Velarifictorus)parvus(Chopard,1928) 185 (142)南斗蟋Velarifictorus(Velarifictorus)ryukyuensis Oshiro,1990 186 (143)愚斗蟋Velarifictorus(Velarifictorus)stultus Ma,2019 187 (144)钩叶越蟋Vietacheta harpophylla Ma,Liu & Xu,2015 188 (145)黑色越蟋Vietacheta picea Gorochov,1992 189 4.额蟋亚科Itarinae 190 (146)小突额蟋Itara(Gryllitara)denudata Ma & Zhang,2015 190 (147)缺盖额蟋Itara(Itara)aperta Gorochov,1996 191 (148)基齿额蟋Itara(Itara)basidentata Ma & Zhang,2015 192 (149)普通额蟋Itara(Itara)communis Gorochov,1997 193 (150)双突额蟋Itara(Itara)dicrana Ma & Zhang,2015 194 (151)小额蟋Itara(Itara)minor Chopard,1925 195 (152)越南额蟋Itara(Itara)vietnamensis Gorochov,1985 196 (153)悦鸣额蟋Itara(Noctitara)sonabilis Gorochov,1996 197 (154)台湾拟长蟋Parapentacentrus formosanus Shiraki,1930 198 (155)暗色拟长蟋Parapentacentrus fuscus Gorochov,1988 199 5.兰蟋亚科Landrevinae 200 (156)版纳多兰蟋Duolandrevus(Duolandrevus)bannanus Zhang, ?Liu & Shi,2017 200 (157)库仓多兰蟋Duolandrevus(Duolandrevus)coulonianus(Saussure,1877) 201 (158)斧状多兰蟋Duolandrevus(Eulandrevus)axinus Zhang,Liu & Shi,2017 202 (159)革多兰蟋Duolandrevus(Eulandrevus)coriaceus(Shiraki,1930) 203 (160)香港多兰蟋Duolandrevus(Eulandrevus)dendrophilus(Gorochov,1988) 204 (161)格氏多兰蟋Duolandrevus(Eulandrevus)gorochovi Zhang, ?Liu & Shi,2017 205 (162)耿氏多兰蟋Duolandrevus(Eulandrevus)guntheri(Gorochov,1988) 206 (163)海南多兰蟋Duolandrevus(Eulandrevus)hainanensis Liu,He & Ma,2015 207 (164)暗黑多兰蟋Duolandrevus(Eulandrevus)infuscatus Liu & Bi,2010 208 (165)黑曜多兰蟋Duolandrevus(Eulandrevus)obsidianua He,2019 208 (166)长叶多兰蟋Duolandrevus(Eulandrevus)unguiculatus Ma, ?Gorochov & Zhang,2015 209 (167)紫云多兰蟋Duolandrevus(Eulandrevus)ziyunensis Zhang, ?Liu & Shi,2017 210 (168)兰屿多兰蟋Duolandrevus(Jorama)kotoshoensis Oshiro,1989 211 (169)克拉兰蟋Landreva clara(Walker,1869) 212 6.树蟋亚科Oecanthinae 213 (170)斑角树蟋Oecanthus antennalis Liu,Yin & Xia,1994 213 (171)宽叶树蟋Oecanthus euryelytra Ichikawa,2001 214 (172)印度树蟋Oecanthus indica Saussure,1878 215 (173)宽翅树蟋Oecanthus latipennis[temporary name] Liu,Yin & Xia,1994 216 (174)长瓣树蟋Oecanthus longicauda Matsumura,1904 217 (175)海岸树蟋Oecanthus oceanicus He,2018 218 (176)黄树蟋Oecanthus rufescens Serville,1838 219 (177)相似树蟋Oecanthus similator Ichikawa,2001 220 (178)中华树蟋Oecanthus sinensis Walker,1869 221 (179)特兰树蟋Oecanthus turanicus Uvarov,1912 222 (180)郑氏树蟋Oecanthus zhengi Xie,2003 223 (181)光滑小莎蟋Xabea levissima Gorochov,1992 224 7.长蟋亚科Pentacentrinae 225 (182)绣背滑蟋Lissotrachelus ferrugineonotatus Brunner von Wattenwyl,1893 225 (183)尖突长蟋Pentacentrus acutiparamerus Liu & Shi,2014 226 (184)双弯长蟋Pentacentrus biflexuous Liu & Shi,2014 227 (185)缅甸长蟋Pentacentrus birmanus Chopard,1969 228 (186)双突长蟋Pentacentrus bituberus Liu & Shi,2011 229 (187)独龙江长蟋Pentacentrus dulongjiangensis Li,Xu & Liu,2019 230 (188)凹缘长蟋Pentacentrus emarginatus Liu & Shi,2014 232 (189)台湾长蟋Pentacentrus formosanus Karny,1915 233 (190)墨脱长蟋Pentacentrus medogensis Zong,Qiu & Liu,2017 234 (191)多毛长蟋Pentacentrus multicapillus Liu & Shi,2011 235 (192)小长蟋Pentacentrus parvulus Liu & Shi,2014 236 (193)姐妹长蟋Pentacentrus sororius Zong,Qiu & Liu,2017 237 (194)大长蟋Pentacentrus transversus Liu & Shi,2015 238 8.距蟋亚科Podoscirtinae 239 (195)钩齿爱贝蟋Abaxitrella uncinata Ma & Gorochov,2015 239 (196)梅氏长须蟋指名亚种Aphonoides medvedevi medvedevi Gorochov,1985 240 (197)麻点长须蟋Aphonoides punctatus(Haan,1844) 241 (198)格翅长须蟋Aphonoides tessellatus Chopard,1969 242 (199)武夷长须蟋Aphonoides wuyiensis Yin & Zhang,2001 243 (200)阿萨姆玛玳蟋Madasumma assamensis Chopard,1969 243 (201)双色阔胫蟋Mnesibulus(Mnesibulus)bicolor(Haan,1844) 244 (202)奥克阔胫蟋Mnesibulus(Mnesibulus)okunii Shiraki,1930 245 (203)爪哇美黛蟋Munda(Munda)javana(Saussure,1878) 246 (204)齿夜蟋Noctitrella denticulata Liu & Shi,2013 247 (205)福明叶蟋Phyllotrella fumingi Sun & Liu,2019 248 (206)海南叶蟋Phyllotrella hainanensis Sun & Liu,2019 249 (207)平背叶蟋Phyllotrella planidorsalis Gorochov,1988 250 (208)宽茎叶蟋Phyllotrella transversa Sun & Liu,2019 251 (209)斑伪玛蟋Pseudomadasumma maculata Shiraki,1930 252 (210)四纹隐蟋Sonotrella(Calyptotrella)quadrivittata Liu,Shi & Ou,2006 253 (211)大隐蟋Sonotrella(Sonotrella)major Liu,Yin & Wang,1993 254 (212)相似啼蟋Trelleora consimilis Gorochov,2003 255 (213)褐啼蟋Trelleora fumosa Gorochov,1988 256 (214)柯氏啼蟋Trelleora kryszhanovskiji Gorochov,1988 257 (215)双刺片蟋Truljalia bispinosa Wang & Woo,1992 258 (216)橙柑片蟋Truljalia citri(Bey-Bienko,1956) 259 (217)长片蟋Truljalia elongata Liu & Shi,2012 260 (218)尾铗片蟋Truljalia forceps(Saussure,1878) 261 (219)台湾片蟋Truljalia formosa He,2012 262 (220)梨片蟋阿莫亚种Truljalia hibinonis amota Gorochov,2002 263 (221)梨片蟋指名亚种Truljalia hibinonis hibinonis(Matsumura,1917) 264 (222)霍氏片蟋Truljalia hofmanni(Saussure,1878) 265 (223)湖北片蟋Truljalia hubeiensis Ma & Zhang,2015 266 (224)长突片蟋Truljalia meloda Gorochov,1992 267 (225)多突片蟋Truljalia multiprotubera Liu & Shi,2011 268 (226)熊猫片蟋Truljalia panda Ma & Zhang,2015 269 (227)瘤突片蟋Truljalia tylacantha Wang & Woo,1992 270 (228)维曼片蟋Truljalia viminea Gorochov,2002 271 (229)双斑维蟋Valiatrella bimaculata(Chopard,1928) 272 (230)片维蟋Valiatrella laminaria Liu & Shi,2007 273 (231)多突维蟋 Valiatrella multiprotubera Liu & Shi,2007 274 (232)平行维蟋Valiatrella persicifolius Ma & Zhang,2013 275 (233)丽维蟋Valiatrella pulchra(Gorochov,1985) 276 (234)姊妹维蟋Valiatrella sororia sororia(Gorochov,2002) 277 (235)墨脱玄武蟋Xuanwua motuoensis He & Gorochov,2015 278 (236)褐额杂须蟋Zamunda fuscirostris(Chopard,1969) 279 (237)尖角茨娓蟋Zvenella acutangulata Xia,Liu & Yin,1991 280 (238)等长茨娓蟋Zvenella aequalis Ma & Zhang,2012 281 (239)交叉茨娓蟋Zvenella decussatus Ma & Zhang,2012 282 (240)膝状茨娓蟋Zvenella geniculata(Chopard,1931) 283 (241)叶状茨娓蟋Zvenella scalpratus Ma & Zhang,2012 284 (242)云南茨娓蟋Zvenella yunnana(Gorochov,1985) 285 9.铁蟋亚科Sclerogryllinae 286 (243)革翅铁蟋Sclerogryllus coriaceus(Haan,1844) 286 (244)刻点铁蟋Sclerogryllus punctatus(Brunner von Wattenwyl,1893) 287 (245)单耳铁蟋Sclerogryllus tympanalis Yin & Liu,1996 288 (二)癞蟋科Mogoplistidae 289 10.癞蟋亚科Mogoplistinae 289 (246)短蛛首蟋Arachnocephalus brevissimus Shiraki,1911 289 (247)东方畸背蟋Cycloptiloides orientalis Chopard,1925 290 (248)斑足长背蟋Ectatoderus annulipedus(Shiraki,1911) 291 (249)哀鸣长背蟋Ectatoderus leuctisonus Yang & Yen,2001 292 (250)海南小须蟋Micrornebius hainanensis Yin,1998 293 (251)珍稀小须蟋Micrornebius perrarus Yang & Yen,2001 294 (252)缺翅奥蟋Ornebius apterus He,2018 295 (253)二斑奥蟋Ornebius bimaculatus(Shiraki,1930) 296 (254)幸运奥蟋Ornebius fastus Yang & Yen,2001 297 (255)台湾奥蟋Ornebius formosanus(Shiraki,1911) 298 (256)锤须奥蟋Ornebius fuscicerci(Shiraki,1930) 299 (257)褐奥蟋Ornebius infuscatus(Shiraki,1930) 300 (258)凯纳奥蟋Ornebius kanetataki(Matsumura,1904) 301 (259)长翅奥蟋指名亚种Ornebius longipennis longipennis(Shiraki,1930) 302 (260)熊猫奥蟋Ornebius panda He,2019 303 (261)毛腹奥蟋Ornebius polycomus He,2017 304 (三)蛛蟋科Phalangopsidae 305 11.扩胸蟋亚科Cachoplistinae 305 (262)短突扩胸蟋Cacoplistes(Laminogryllus) brevisparamerus Wang,Zhang, ?Wei & Liu,2017 305 (263)周氏扩胸蟋Cacoplistes(Laminogryllus)choui Liu & Shi,2012 306 (264)罗根扩胸蟋Cacoplistes(Laminogryllus)rogenhoferi Saussure,1877 307 (265)日本似芫蟋指名亚种Meloimorpha japonica japonica(Haan,1844) 308 (266)日本似芫蟋云南亚种Meloimorpha japonica yunnanensis(Yin,1998) 309 12.亮蟋亚科Phaloriinae 310 (267)暗色戈蟋Gorochovius furvus Ma & Ma,2019 310 (268)三脉戈蟋Gorochovius trinervus Xie,Zheng & Li,2004 311 (269)滇西新亮蟋Neophaloria dianxiensis He,2019 312 (270)卡尼亮蟋Phaloria(Phaloria)karnyello(Chopard,1968) 313 (271)兰屿亮蟋Phaloria(Phaloria)kotoshoensis(Shiraki,1930) 314 (272)悦鸣拟亮蟋Vescelia dulcis He,2019 315 (273)梁氏拟亮蟋Vescelia liangi(Xie & Zheng,2003) 316 (274)比尔拟亮蟋单音亚种Vescelia pieli monotonia He,2019 317 (275)比尔拟亮蟋指名亚种Vescelia pieli pieli(Chopard,1939) 318 (276)广东格亮蟋Trellius(Trellius)guangdongensis Ma & Jing,2018 319 (277)云南格亮蟋Trellius(Neotrellius)yunnanensis Ma & Jing,2018 320 (四)蛉蟋科Trigonidiidae 321 13.针蟋亚科Nemobiinae 321 (278)切培双针蟋Dianemobius chibae(Shiraki,1911) 321 (279)中华双针蟋Dianemobius chinensis Gorochov,1984 322 (280)滨双针蟋Dianemobius csikii(Bolívar,1901) 323 (281)斑腿双针蟋指名亚种Dianemobius fascipes fascipes(Walker,1869) 324 (282)斑腿双针蟋暗带亚种Dianemobius fascipes nigrofasciatus ?(Matsumura,1904) 325 (283)白须双针蟋Dianemobius furumagiensis(Ohmachi & Furukawa,1929) 326 (284)悦鸣双针蟋Dianemobius jucundus Liu & Yang,1998 327 (285)克慕双针蟋Dianemobius kimurae(Shiraki,1911) 328 (286)宽胸双针蟋Dianemobius protransversus Liu & Yang,1998 330 (287)乌来双针蟋Dianemobius wulaius Liu & Yang,1998 331 (288)郑氏双针蟋Dianemobius zhengi Chen,1994 332 (289)黑色同针蟋Homonemobius nigrus Li,He & Liu,2010 333 (290)阿沙麻针蟋Marinemobius asahinai(Yamasaki,1979) 334 (291)双叉拟异针蟋Parapteronemobius dibrachiatus(Ma & Zhang,2015) 335 (292)环角灰针蟋Polionemobius annulicornis Li,He & Liu,2010 336 (293)黄角灰针蟋 Polionemobius flavoantennalis(Shiraki,1911) 337 (294)云纹灰针蟋Polionemobius marblus He,2019 338 (295)斑翅灰针蟋Polionemobius taprobanensis(Walker,1869) 339 (296)云南灰针蟋Polionemobius yunnanus Liu & Shi,2014 340 (297)尾异针蟋Pteronemobius(Pteronemobius)caudatus(Shiraki,1911) 341 (298)岐阜异针蟋Pteronemobius(Pteronemobius)gifuensis(Shiraki,1911) 342 (299)赫氏异针蟋素色亚种Pteronemobius(Pteronemobius)heydenii concolor ?(Walker,1871) 343 (300)印度异针蟋Pteronemobius(Pteronemobius)indicus(Walker,1869) 344 (301)尖峰岭异针蟋 Pteronemobius(Pteronemobius)jianfenglingensis ?Liu & Shi,2016 345 (302)康定异针蟋Pteronemobius(Pteronemobius)kangdingensis ?Liu & Shi,2014 346 (303)克努异针蟋Pteronemobius(Pteronemobius)kinurae(Shiraki,1911) 347 (304)内蒙异针蟋Pteronemobius(Pteronemobius)neimongolensis ?Kang & Mao,1990 348 (305)暗黑异针蟋Pteronemobius(Pteronemobius)nigriscens(Shiraki,1911) 349 (306)亮褐异针蟋Pteronemobius(Pteronemobius)nitidus(Bolívar,1901) 350 (307)欧姆异针蟋Pteronemobius(Pteronemobius)ohmachii(Shiraki,1930) 351 (308)毛角异针蟋Pteronemobius(Pteronemobius)pilicornis Chopard,1969 352 (309)青海异针蟋Pteronemobius(Pteronemobius)qinghaiensis Yin,1998 353 (310)太白异针蟋Pteronemobius(Pteronemobius)taibaiensis Deng & Xu,2006 354 (311)北海道异针蟋Pteronemobius(Pteronemobius)yezoensis(Shiraki,1911) 355 (312)云南异针蟋Pteronemobius(Pteronemobius)yunnanicus Li,He & Liu,2010 356 (313)双带奇针蟋Speonemobius bifasciatus He,Lu,Wang & Li,2016 357 (314)黄褐奇针蟋Speonemobius fulvus He,Lu,Wang & Li,2016 358 (315)中国奇针蟋Speonemobius sinensis Li,He & Liu,2010 359 (316)双色细针蟋指名亚种Stenonemobius(Ocellonemobius)bicolor bicolor ?(Saussure,1877) 360 (317)台湾台针蟋Taiwanemobius formosanus Yang & Chang,1996 361 14.蛉蟋亚科Trigonidiinae 362 (318)双刺突蛉蟋Amusurgus(Amusurgus)bispinosus He,Li,Fang & Liu,2010 362 (319)侧突蛉蟋Amusurgus(Amusurgus)fulvus Brunner von Wattenwyl,1893 363 (320)奥迪突蛉蟋Amusurgus(Amusurgus)oedemeroides(Walker,1871) 364 (321)福建突蛉蟋Amusurgus(Paranaxipha)fujianensis Wang, ?Zheng & Woo,1999 365 (322)凹缘突蛉蟋Amusurgus(Usgmona)excavatus Liu,Shi & Zhou,2015 366 (323)源氏聋突蛉蟋Amusurgus(Usgmona)genji(Furukawa,1970) 367 (324)暗带黄蛉蟋Anaxipha nigritorquis Ma & Pan,2019 368 (325)短齿拟黄蛉蟋Anaxiphomorpha biserratus Liu & Shi,2015 369 (326)短突拟黄蛉蟋Anaxiphomorpha brevisparamerus Liu & Shi,2015 370 (327)六突拟黄蛉蟋Anaxiphomorpha hexagona Ma,2018 371 (328)长齿拟黄蛉蟋Anaxiphomorpha longiserratus Liu & Shi,2015 372 (329)齿突拟黄蛉蟋Anaxiphomorpha serratiprotuberus Liu & Shi,2015 373 (330)宽叶墨蛉蟋Homoeoxipha eurylobus Ma,Liu & Zhang,2016 374 (331)赤胸墨蛉蟋Homoeoxipha lycoides(Walker,1869) 375 (332)黑足墨蛉蟋Homoeoxipha nigripes Xia & Liu,1993 376 (333)黑头墨蛉蟋Homoeoxipha obliterata(Caudell,1927) 377 (334)双色斜蛉蟋 Metioche(Metioche)bicolor(St?l,1861) 378 (335)查马斜蛉蟋Metioche(Metioche)chamadara(Sugimoto,2001) 379 (336)黄足斜蛉蟋Metioche(Metioche)flavipes(Brunner von Wattenwyl,1878) 380 (337)哈尼斜蛉蟋Metioche(Metioche)haanii(Saussure,1878) 381 (338)日本斜蛉蟋Metioche(Metioche)japonica(Ichikawa,2001) 382 (339)兰屿斜蛉蟋Metioche(Metioche)kotoshoensis(Shiraki,1930) 383 (340)淡角斜蛉蟋Metioche(Metioche)pallidicornis(St?l,1861) 384 (341)灰斜蛉蟋Metioche(Metioche)pallipes(St?l,1861) 385 (342)条胸斜蛉蟋指名亚种Metioche(Metioche)vittaticollis vittaticollis ?(St?l,1861) 386 (343)尖突哑蛉蟋Metiochodes acutiparamerus Li,He & Liu,2010 387 (344)细齿哑蛉蟋Metiochodes denticulatus Liu & Shi,2011 388 (345)黄褐哑蛉蟋Metiochodes flavescens Chopard,1932 389 (346)细哑蛉蟋Metiochodes gracilus Ma & Pan,2019 390 (347)格氏哑蛉蟋Metiochodes greeni(Chopard,1925) 391 (348)小哑蛉蟋Metiochodes minor Li,He & Liu,2010 392 (349)西藏哑蛉蟋Metiochodes tibeticus Li,He & Liu,2010 393 (350)截突哑蛉蟋Metiochodes truncatus Li,He & Liu,2010 394 (351)长翅真蛉蟋Natula longipennis(Serville,1838) 395 (352)松浦真蛉蟋Natula matsuurai Sugimoto,2001 396 (353)灰真蛉蟋Natula pallidula(Matsumura,1910) 397 (354)普拉德真蛉蟋Natula pravdini(Gorochov,1985) 398 (355)海南叉蛉蟋Sectus hainanensis(He,Li,Fang & Liu,2010) 399 (356)啼叉蛉蟋Sectus integrus Ma & Pan,2019 400 (357)安徽斯蛉蟋Svistella anhuiensis He,Li & Liu,2009 401 (358)白基斯蛉蟋Svistella argentata Ma,Jing & Zhang,2019 401 (359)双带斯蛉蟋Svistella bifasciata(Shiraki,1911) 402 (360)疑斯蛉蟋Svistella dubia(Liu & Yin,1993) 404 (361)似斯蛉蟋Svistella fallax He,Li & Liu,2009 405 (362)褐端斯蛉蟋Svistella fuscoterminata He & Liu,2018 406 (363)红胸斯蛉蟋Svistella rufonotata(Chopard,1932) 407 (364)绿足拟蛉蟋Trigonidium(Paratrigonidium)chloropodum(He,2017) 408 (365)粗拟蛉蟋Trigonidium(Paratrigonidium)majusculum(Karny,1915) 409 (366)亮黑拟蛉蟋Trigonidium(Paratrigonidium)nitidum ?(Brunner von Wattenwyl,1893) 410 (367)条斑拟蛉蟋Trigonidium(Paratrigonidium)striatum(Shiraki,1911) 411 (368)阔胸拟蛉蟋Trigonidium(Paratrigonidium)transversum(Shiraki,1930) 412 (369)维妞拟蛉蟋 Trigonidium(Paratrigonidium)venustulum(Saussure,1878) 413 (370)虎甲蛉蟋Trigonidium(Trigonidium)cicindeloides Rambur,1838 414 (371)长翼蛉蟋Trigonidium(Trigonidium)humbertianum(Saussure,1878) 415 二、蝼蛄总科Gryllotalpoidea 416 (五)蝼蛄科Gryllotalpidae 416 15.蝼蛄亚科Gryllotalpinae 416 (372)短腹蝼蛄Gryllotalpa breviabdominis Ma & Zhang,2011 416 (373)中华蝼蛄Gryllotalpa chinensis Westwood,1838 417 (374)周氏蝼蛄Gryllotalpa choui Ma & Zhang,2010 418 (375)圆翅蝼蛄Gryllotalpa cycloptera Ma & Zhang,2011 419 (376)齿突蝼蛄Gryllotalpa dentista Yang,1995 420 (377)台湾蝼蛄Gryllotalpa formosana Shiraki,1930 421 (378)河南蝼蛄Gryllotalpa henana Cai & Niu,1998 422 (379)金秀蝼蛄Gryllotalpa jinxiuensis You & Li,1990 423 (380)马边蝼蛄Gryllotalpa mabiana Ma,Xu & Takeda,2008 424 (381)东方蝼蛄Gryllotalpa orientalis Burmeister,1838 425 (382)单刺蝼蛄Gryllotalpa unispina Saussure,1874 426 (383)武当蝼蛄Gryllotalpa wudangensis Li,Ma & Xu,2007 427 (六)蚁蟋科Myrmecophilidae 428 16.蚁蟋亚科Myrmecophilinae 428 (384)台湾蚁蟋Myrmecophilus(Myrmecophilus)formosanus Shiraki,1930 428 (385)四刺蚁蟋Myrmecophilus(Myrmecophilus)quadrispinus Perkins,1899 430 (386)中华蚁蟋Myrmecophilus(Myrmecophilus)sinicus Bey-Bienko,1956 431 第七章 蟋蟀物种受威胁现状分析 432 **节 物种濒危结果分析 432 1.物种的门类统计 433 2.受威胁物种现状分析 433 3.不同亚科受威胁物种分析 434 第二节 极危和濒危物种统计 435 1.极危物种名录 435 2.濒危物种名录 437 第三节 物种致危因素分析 439 第四节 物种保护措施分析 440 1.间接保护措施 440 2.建议的保护措施 441 第八章 蟋蟀多样性保护研究展望 442 **节 当前蟋蟀濒危评价问题分析 442 1.物种的可靠性问题 442 2.野外调查信息缺乏 442 3.无法开展动态监测 442 4.多样性保护优先区与受威胁内在因素 443 5.大部分物种被发现时间较晚 443 第二节 蟋蟀物种多样性保护价值与意义 444 1.探索蟋蟀次目昆虫受威胁评价标准和方法 444 2.科学研究工作的灵活性 444 3.相关结果对未来蟋蟀研究的导向影响 444 4.10年后的蟋蟀多样性研究展望 445 参考文献 446
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