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鱼类远缘杂交(英文版)

鱼类远缘杂交(英文版)

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  • ISBN:9787030728357
  • 装帧:一般胶版纸
  • 册数:暂无
  • 重量:暂无
  • 开本:B5
  • 页数:356
  • 出版时间:2022-08-01
  • 条形码:9787030728357 ; 978-7-03-072835-7

内容简介

远缘杂交指亲缘关系在种间或种间以上的两个物种之间的杂交。通过远缘杂交将亲缘关系较远物种的基因组组合在一起,使得其后代在基因型和表现型方面发生较大尺度的变异,如果这种变异是可遗传的,则有可能形成新品系乃至新物种。远缘杂交研究在遗传、育种和生物进化方面具有重要意义。《FishDistantHybridization》总结了刘少军院士团队在鱼类远缘杂交研究方面的系统性研究成果,包括系统地介绍了鱼类远缘杂交的主要繁殖和遗传规律,以及通过一步法和多步法共性育种技术创制的可育品系及优良鱼类的生物学特性。

目录

Contents
1 The Research Advances in Animal Distant Hybridization and Polyploid Organisms Shaojun Liu, Shi Wang, Qingfeng Liu, Chang Wu, Yi Zhou, Min Tao, Chun Zhang, Qinbo Qin, and Kaikun Luo 1
2 The Formation of Allotetraploids of Red Crucian Carp 3 Common Carp Shaojun Liu, Yi Zhou, Min Tao, Chun Zhang, Qinbo Qin, Rurong Zhao, Chenchen Tang, and Kaikun Luo 39
3 The Basic Biological Features of Allotetraploid Lineage of Red Crucian Carp 3 Common Carp Shaojun Liu, Yi Zhou, Rong Zhou, Chun Zhang, Liujiao Yuan, Min Tao, Qinbo Qin, Rurong Zhao, Chenchen Tang, and Kaikun Luo 47
4 The Basic Biological Characteristics of Sterile Allotriploid Fish Shaojun Liu, Min Tao, Yi Zhou, RongZhou, Jialin Cui, Lu Huang, Shi Wang, Qiubei Wang, Rurong Zhao, Chenchen Tang, and Kaikun Luo 71
5 The Gynogenesis and Androgenesis of the Diploid Gametes Derived from the Allotetraploid Fish Shaojun Liu, Chun Zhang, Yi Zhou, ShiWang, Zhuangwen Mao, Dingbin Gong, LinmeiHan, and Xin Gao 103
6 The Formation and Biological Characteristics of the Different Ploidy Fishes Derived from the Hybridization of Red Crucian Carp 3 Blunt Snout Bream Shaojun Liu, Ming Wen, Xu Huang, Yi Zhou, Qinbo Qin, Kaikun Luo, Fangzhou Hu, ChongqingWang, Huifang Tan, Yude Wang, and Qingfeng Liu 145
7 The Formation and Biological Characteristics of the Different Ploidy Fish Derived from the Hybridization of Japanese White Crucian Carp 3 Blunt Snout Bream Shaojun Liu, Fangzhou Hu, Yi Zhou, Chang Wu, Haitao Zhong, and Kaikun Luo 189
8 The Formation and Biological Characteristics of the Different Ploidy Fishes Derived from the Hybridization of Blunt Snout Bream 3 Topmouth Culter Shaojun Liu, Li Ren, Chang Wu, Dingbin Gong, Yi Zhou, Min Tao, Chun Zhang, Qinbo Qin, and Kaikun Luo 209
9 The Formation and Biological Characteristics of Different Ploidy Fishes Derived from Common Carp 3 Blunt Snout Bream Shaojun Liu, Yude Wang, Shi Wang, Yi Zhou, Chun Zhang, and Min Tao 233
10 The Formation and Biological Characteristics of the Hybrids Derived from the Hybridization of Japanese White Crucian Carp 3 Red Crucian Carp Shaojun Liu, Qingfeng Liu, Yi Zhou, Jing Wang, and Xuanyi Zhang 271
11 The Formation and Biological Characteristics of the Different Ploidy Fishes Derived from the Hybridization of other Cyprinid Fishes 289
Shaojun Liu, Qianhong Gu, Shi Wang, Yi Zhou, Qingfeng Liu, Yude Wang, Shengnan Li, and Dingbin Gong
12 The Summary of Fish Distant Hybridization Shaojun Liu, Shi Wang, Qingfeng Liu, Yi Zhou, Chun Zhang, Min Tao, and Kaikun Luo 325
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The Research Advances in Animal Distant Hybridization and Polyploid Organisms 1   Shaojun Liu, Shi Wang, Qingfeng Liu, Chang Wu, Yi Zhou, Min Tao, Chun Zhang, Qinbo Qin, and Kaikun Luo   Abstract   Distanthybridization leads to genetic changes which contribute to rapid evolution and heterosis for higher growth rates, better adaptability, and stronger disease resistance in offspring. Some studies show that widespread distant hybridizations occur in animals in nature. Hybridization events bring new genetic diversity for animalpopulations which are favorable for genetic breeding. After hybridization, phenotypic variations are driven by interaction of subgenomes such as genetic recombination. In addition, the new genotypes provide possibility for speciation. Simultaneously, polyploidization derived from the distant hybridization is wide-spread in natural organisms including autopolyploid and allopolyploid. Distant hybridization can generate new lineages including the diploid lineages and tetraploid lineages. Through distant hybridization, a series of diploid and poly-ploid hybrid .sh lineages have been generated, and they can be used as the new germplasm resources to produce the improved .sh, which have great signi.cance in biological evolution, genetics, and breeding. In this chapter, we give a brief introduction to animal distant hybridization and polyploid organisms.   Keyword   Distant hybridization Polyploid Breeding Speciation Fish Genome   duplication   1.1 The Research Advances in Animal Distant Hybridization   Distant hybridization is de.ned as a crossing between two different species or higher-level taxa, which can promote the transfer of genomes between species and lead to phenotypic and genotypic changes in progeny. In terms of genotypes, distant hybridization can lead to changes in genetics, such as the production of new diploid, triploid, and tetraploid. At the level of genomic DNA, distant hybridization leads to changes in DNA recombination, deletion, and insertion in offspring. With regard to phenotypes, distant hybridization can produce heterosis with higher growth rate, better adaptability, as well as stronger disease resistance(Liu2010).   Anumber of fertile and stable allopolyploid plants were obtained by interspeci.c hybridization, including allotetraploid Raphanobrassica derived from chromosome doubling and allohexaploid wheat(Triticum aestivum)generated by hybridization (Liu 1991). Researchers thought that gibel carp(C. gibelio)has undergone several rounds of genome polyploidy and experienced an additional, more recent genome duplication event. In addition, gibel carp are under an evolutionary trajectory of diploidization (Guiand Zhou 2010). Under natural conditions, diploid, triploid, and tetraploid crucian carp have been con.rmed to exist (Xiao et al. 2011). More and more studies have shown that the evolution of polyploid .sh is related to distant hybridization (Meyer et al. 2006; Saitoh et al. 2010; Nolte et al. 2005). Distant hybridization has been shown to favor speciation and evolutionary radiation. The allopolyploidization caused by distant hybridization is a potential driving force for the occurrence of new species (Grant et al. 2005; Mallet 2007). The progeny of distant hybridization contains genomes from different species, and the interaction of two genomes providesabasis for gene recombinationin offspring. The formation of fertile distant hybridlineages may create new variations and even new species.   InSect.1.1ofChap.1,we provideanoverall introductionand reviewofdistant hybridizationin animals, especiallyin the formationof fertile distanthybrid lineages and their characteristics of genetic variation. The applications of distant hybrid lineages in aquaculture are also introduced. This overview can provide a useful overall reference for the in-depth study of animal hybridization (including .sh hybridization) in the future.   1.1.1 The Animal Distant Hybridization Profile   1.1.1.1 Hybridization Between Phyla   Hybridization between different phyla has been found in severalhybrids, including sea urchin (A. crassispina, ♀) from Echinodermata x mollusk (Acmaea nanshaensis, ♂)from Mollusca, sea urchin(♀)x blue mussel(Mytilus edulis, ♂) from Mollusca, and sea urchin(♀)x annelid(Nereis succinea, ♂)from Annelida. The larvaeof all three kinds of hybrids weresimilar to those of sea urchins. Although sperm from the paternal parent entered into the egg, the fusion of distant male and female nuclei was dif.cult. Even if the phenomenon of fusion has occurred, the chromosomes from paternal parent were eventually degraded and not merged into the nuclei of the offspring. Therefore, these hybridlarvae resembled the larvae of sea urchin, the maternal parent (Zhu1961).   1.1.1.2 Hybridization Between Classes   Interclass hybridization has been observed in Echinodermata between sea urchin(♀) and C. hesperus (♂), and their larval offspring were simil

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