前言
Foreword
**章 Chapter 1
匠心——古桥营造典范之作
Ingenuity——Quintessence of Ancient Bridges
01 永济桥
The Yongji Bridge................................................................................................ 002
02 安平桥
The Anping Bridge.............................................................................................. 004
03 洛阳桥
The Luoyang Bridge............................................................................................ 006
04 泸定桥
The Luding Bridge............................................................................................... 008
05 赵州桥
The Zhaozhou Bridge.......................................................................................... 010
06 卢沟桥
The Lugou Bridge................................................................................................ 012
07 五亭桥
The Five-Pavilion Bridge...................................................................................... 014
08 五音桥
The Five-Pitches Bridge....................................................................................... 016
09 鱼沼飞梁
Flying Bridge Across Yu Zhao.............................................................................. 018
10 广济桥
The Guangji Bridge.............................................................................................. 020
第二章 Chapter 2
聚美——古镇桥群
A Gathering Place of Beautiful Scenes——Cluster of Ancient Bridges in Ancient Towns
绍兴古桥群
The Shaoxing Ancient Bridge Cluster
01 泾口桥、太平桥、接渡桥
The Jingkou Bridge, the Taiping Bridge and the Jiedu Bridge........................... 024
02 八字桥
The Bazi Bridge.................................................................................................... 026
03 纤道桥
The Qiandao Bridge............................................................................................ 028
04 广宁桥
The Guangning Bridge........................................................................................ 030
05 题扇桥、拜王桥
The Tishan Bridge and the Baiwang Bridge........................................................ 032
06 光相桥、谢公桥
The Guangxiang Bridge and the Xiegong Bridge............................................... 034
07 泗龙桥
The Silong Bridge................................................................................................ 036
故宫金水桥
The Golden Water Bridges in the Palace Museum
01 外金水桥
The Outer Golden Water Bridge......................................................................... 038
02 内金水桥
The Inner Golden Water Bridge........................................................................... 040
德清古桥群
The Deqing Ancient Bridge Cluster
01 寿昌桥、永安桥
The Shouchang Bridge and the Yong'an Bridge................................................. 042
02 万寿桥
The Wanshou Bridge........................................................................................... 044
03 普济桥
The Puji Bridge.................................................................................................... 046
04 社桥、青云桥、兼济桥
The Sheqiao Bridge, the Qingyun Bridge and the Jianji Bridge......................... 048
沘江古桥群
The Bijiang River Ancient Bridge Cluster
01 青云桥
The Qingyun Bridge............................................................................................ 050
02 中州桥
The Zhongzhou Bridge........................................................................................ 052
03 安澜桥、阳春桥、永镇桥
The Anlan Bridge, the Yangchun Bridge and the Yongzhen Bridge.................... 054
04 通京桥
The Tongjing Bridge............................................................................................ 056
05 藤桥
The Vine Bridges.................................................................................................. 058
06 彩凤桥
The Caifeng Bridge.............................................................................................. 060
西湖古桥群
The West Lake Ancient Bridge Cluster
01 映波桥、锁澜桥
The Yingbo Bridge and the Suolan Bridge.......................................................... 062
02 望山桥、压堤桥、跨虹桥
The Wangshan Bridge, the Yadi Bridge and the Kuahong Bridge...................... 064
03 断桥
The Broken Bridge .............................................................................................. 066
04 长桥
The Long Bridge.................................................................................................. 068
05 锦带桥
The Jindai Bridge................................................................................................. 070
06 通利桥
The Tongli Bridge................................................................................................ 072
泰顺廊桥
The Taishun Veranda Bridges
01 北涧桥
The Beijian Bridge............................................................................................... 074
02 溪东桥
The Xidong Bridge............................................................................................... 076
03 仙居桥、三条桥
The Xianju Bridge and the Santiao Bridge.......................................................... 078
04 刘宅桥、普宾桥、墩头桥、薛宅桥
The Liuzhai Bridge, the Pubin Bridge, the Duntou Bridge and the Xuezhai Bridge.........080
05 永庆桥、霞光桥、南溪桥
The Yongqing Bridge, the Xiaguang Bridge and the Nanxi Bridge.................... 082
第三章 Chapter 3
卧虹——古城名桥
The Lying Rainbow——Famous Bridges in Ancient Cities
01 清名桥
The Qingming Bridge.......................................................................................... 086
02 思本桥
The Siben Bridge................................................................................................. 088
03 宝带桥
The Baodai Bridge............................................................................................... 090
04 迎仙桥
The Yingxian Bridge............................................................................................. 092
05 江东桥
The Jiangdong Bridge......................................................................................... 094
06 太仓石拱桥
The Taicang Stone Arch Bridges.......................................................................... 096
07 都江堰南桥
The South Bridge of Dujiangyan.......................................................................... 098
08 青岛栈桥
The Qingdao Zhanqiao Bridge............................................................................ 100
09 双龙桥
The Double Dragon Bridge................................................................................. 102
10 龙脑桥
The Longnao Bridge............................................................................................ 104
11 清华彩虹桥
The Qinghua Rainbow Bridge ............................................................................ 106
12 安澜索桥
The Anlan Cable Bridge....................................................................................... 108
13 方顺桥
The Fangshun Bridge........................................................................................... 110
14 银锭桥
The Yinding Bridge.............................................................................................. 112
15 波日桥
The Bori Bridge.................................................................................................... 114
16 琉璃河石桥
The Stone Bridge over the Liuli River.................................................................. 116
17 永通桥
The Yongtong Bridge........................................................................................... 118
18 卞桥
The Bianqiao Bridge............................................................................................ 120
19 永镇桥
The Yongzhen Bridge........................................................................................... 122
20 地坪风雨桥
The Diping Fengyu Bridge.................................................................................. 124
21 葛镜桥
The Gejing Bridge............................................................................................... 126
22 襄垣永惠桥
The Xiangyuan Yonghui Bridge........................................................................... 128
23 毓秀桥
The Yuxiu Bridge.................................................................................................. 130
24 双林三桥
The Shuanglin Three Bridges............................................................................... 132
第四章 Chapter 4
静观——名园胜景中的古桥
Viewing in Still——Ancient Bridges in Famous Scenic Spots
颐和园中的桥
The Bridges in the Summer Palace
01 十七孔桥
The Seventeen-Arch Bridge................................................................................. 136
02 玉带桥
The Jade Belt Bridge........................................................................................... 138
北海二桥
Two Bridges in Beihai
01 永安桥
The Yong'an Bridge............................................................................................. 140
02 金鳌玉蝀桥
The Jin'ao Yudong Bridge................................................................................... 142
苏州园林诸桥
The Bridges in the Classical Gardens of Suzhou
01 九曲桥
The Jiuqu Bridge................................................................................................. 144
02 小飞虹
The Small Flying Rainbow Bridge........................................................................ 146
03 引静桥
The Yinjing Bridge............................................................................................... 148
其他桥
Other Bridges
01 庐山观音桥
The Guanyin Bridge in Mount Lu......................................................................... 150
02 曲尺桥
The Quchi Bridge................................................................................................. 152
03 虎丘双井桥
The Shuangjing Bridge in Tiger Hill..................................................................... 154
展开全部
节选
0 4 泸定桥
The Luding Bridge 世界桥梁史上,泸定桥是一座开创奇迹的桥。大渡河流经泸定县时落差增大,两岸皆是三四千米的高山,使得此处河段水急浪凶,天险难逾。可此处却又是连接川藏地区的要道,古时候往来两岸竟无船可渡,只能以藤葛制索溜荡过河,凶险异常,两岸居民世代盼桥。康熙皇帝为了解决该地区交通问题,下令在此修桥。可即便中国古代桥梁修造技术享誉世界,这里复杂的水文地貌也让“浮桥”“拱桥”等成熟的桥梁修造经验毫无用武之地。铁索桥成为此处唯一可能的选择。数万工匠赶赴大渡河修桥,而对岸的民众也来相助。天堑由此变坦途,而桥身的每一个铁环之上也留下了修造者的姓名。此桥一通,沟通了整个西南地区,成为连接两岸居民的纽带。
泸定桥亦是兵家必争之地,亲历了中华民族几多壮烈历史。古桥目睹了石达开的悲怆一战,也亲历了红军的勇敢顽强,在铁索游荡的几百年之间,即便两岸早已高楼林立,那些属于先人的坚韧与智慧依然回荡在大渡河上这环环相扣的铁链之间。 In the world’s history of bridges, the Luding Bridge is the one working miracles. The drop of the Dadu River increases when it passes by Luding County. With mountains of about 3,000~4,000m high on both banks, and strong currents in this river section, it is difficult to go across. Although it is the “artery” linking Sichuan and Xizang, there was a long time when the only way to go across the river was using kudzu vine cables, which is very dangerous and risky, hence the expectation of the Xizang and Han dwellers on both banks for a bridge for generations. Emperor Kangxi issued an order to build the bridge in a bid to connect the Han and Xizang areas. Even though the bridge-building techniques of ancient China enjoyed a good fame worldwide, the mature bridge-building techniques such as “floating bridge” and “arch bridge” were not applicable to the complicated water condition and landform there. Steel cable bridge became the only possiblechoice. Soon afterwards, tens of thousands of craftsmen were dispatched to the Dadu River to build the bridge with the help of the Xizang villagers across the bank. Thanks to their joint efforts, the risky “artery” became a highway and the names of the builders were imprinted on every iron hoop of the bridge body. Since it was opened to traffic, the bridge has been connecting the whole southwestern area and becomes the bond between the Han and Xizang people.
The Luding Bridge was a hotly contested spot and saw the heroic history of the Chinese nation. The
ancient bridge bore witness to the sorrowful battle headed by General Shi Dakai in 1863 and the bravery and perseverance of the Red Army in 1935. After hundreds of years, modern constructions have been erected along both banks, but the tenacity and wisdom of the ancestors in architecture can still be seen through these iron chains swinging above the Dadu River.