图书馆古籍数字化资源加工标准规范

前言·····················································································1 0 引言 ················································································1 1 范围 ················································································2 2 规范性引用文件 ·································································3 3 术语和定义 ·······································································4 3.1 古籍··········································································4 3.2 数字化·······································································4 3.3 书叶··········································································4 3.4 版框··········································································4 3.5 版心··········································································5 3.6 天头··········································································5 3.7 地脚··········································································5 3.8 书脑··········································································5 3.9 书脊··········································································5 3.10 像素 ········································································6 3.11 分辨率 ·····································································6 3.12 无损压缩 ··································································6 3.13 有损压缩 ··································································7 3.14 长期保存级 ·······························································7 3.15 发布服务级 ·······························································7 4 古籍数字化工作流程 ···························································8 5 古籍数字化加工准备 ························································· 10 5.1 古籍藏品出库清点 ····················································· 10 5.2 书况检查与登记 ························································ 10 5.3 破损古籍修复与处理方式 ············································ 11 5.4 数字化加工设备及配件 ··············································· 11 6 古籍图像数字化 ······························································· 14 6.1 古籍页面划分 ··························································· 14 6.2 数字图像采集指标 ····················································· 15 6.3 数字图像采集要求 ····················································· 18 6.4 数字图像处理要求 ····················································· 20 7 古籍元数据著录 ······························································· 23 7.1 文献整理登记 ··························································· 23 7.2 古籍基本元数据 ························································ 24 7.3 结构数据·································································· 28 7.4 卷目篇名数据 ··························································· 30 7.5 示例········································································ 35 7.6 外字信息处理 ··························································· 43 8 古籍全文文本转换 ···························································· 45 8.1 文本数据转换 ··························································· 45 8.2 文本资源整合 ··························································· 46 8.3 文本质量管理 ··························································· 47 9 纯文本文件 XML 结构 ······················································· 49 9.1 文件头····································································· 49 9.2 基本元数据······························································· 49 9.3 结构数据·································································· 53 9.4 卷目篇名数据 ··························································· 53 10 丛书和合函 / 合订处理 ····················································· 54 10.1 丛书款目著录 ·························································· 54 10.2 丛书子目著录 ·························································· 54 10.3 古籍不同版本的合函合订著录 ····································· 55 10.4 图像数据处理 ·························································· 55 11 质量要求 ······································································ 57 11.1 总体要求 ································································ 57 （…………后略）