青藏高原蛇类

蚺科 Boidae 1沙蚺属 Eryx Daudin, 1803 1红沙蚺 Eryx miliaris (Pallas, 1773) 1两头蛇科 Calamariidae 4两头蛇属 Calamaria Boie in Boie, 1827 4尖尾两头蛇 Calamaria pavimentata Duméril, Bibron and Duméril, 1854 4游蛇科 Colubridae 6瘦蛇属 Ahaetulla Link, 1807 6黄瘦蛇 Ahaetulla flavescens (Wall, 1910) 6方花蛇属 Archelaphe Schulz, B.hme and Tillack, 2011 7方花蛇 Archelaphe bella (Stanley, 1917) 7林蛇属 Boiga Fitzinger, 1826 9东伽马林蛇 Boiga gocool (Gray, 1834) 9绞花林蛇 Boiga kraepelini Stejneger, 1902 10繁花林蛇 Boiga multomaculata (Boie, 1827) 12翠青蛇属 Cyclophiops Boulenger, 1888 14翠青蛇 Cyclophiops major (Günther, 1858) 14过树蛇属 Dendrelaphis Boulenger, 1890 16喜山过树蛇 Dendrelaphis biloreatus Wall, 1908 16蓝绿过树蛇 Dendrelaphis cyanochloris (Wall, 1921) 17锦蛇属 Elaphe Fitzinger in Wagler, 1833 18双斑锦蛇 Elaphe bimaculata Schmidt, 1925 18坎氏锦蛇 Elaphe cantoris (Boulenger, 1894) 20王锦蛇 Elaphe carinata (Günther, 1864) 22白条锦蛇 Elaphe dione (Pallas, 1773) 24南峰锦蛇 Elaphe hodgsonii (Günther, 1860) 26黑眉锦蛇 Elaphe taeniura Cope, 1861 28若尔盖锦蛇 Elaphe zoigeensis Huang, Ding, Burbrink, Yang, Huang, Ling, Chen and Zhang, 2012 30玉斑蛇属 Euprepiophis Fitzinger, 1843 32玉斑锦蛇 Euprepiophis mandarinus (Cantor, 1842) 32横斑锦蛇 Euprepiophis perlaceus (Stejneger, 1929) 34滑鳞蛇属 Liopeltis Fitzinger, 1843 36滑鳞蛇 Liopeltis frenatus (Günther, 1858) 36白环蛇属 Lycodon Boie in Fitzinger, 1826 38沙坝白环蛇 Lycodon chapaensis (Angel and Bourret, 1933) 38双全白环蛇 Lycodon fasciatus (Anderson, 1879) 39贡山白环蛇 Lycodon gongshan Vogel and Luo, 2011 40刘氏白环蛇 Lycodon liuchengchaoi Zhang, Jiang, Vogel and Rao, 2011 42横纹白环蛇 Lycodon multizonatus (Zhao and Jiang, 1981) 44赤链蛇 Lycodon rufozonatus Cantor, 1842 46黑背白环蛇 Lycodon ruhstrati (Fischer, 1886) 48白链蛇 Lycodon septentrionalis (Günther, 1875) 50锯纹白环蛇 Lycodon serratus Wang, Yu, Vogel and Che, 2021 51察隅链蛇 Lycodon zayuensis Jiang, Wang, Jin and Che in Che, Jiang, Yan and Zhang, 2020 53小头蛇属 Oligodon Boie in Fitzinger, 1826 55喜山小头蛇 Oligodon albocinctus (Cantor, 1839) 55墨脱小头蛇 Oligodon lipipengi Jiang, Wang, Li, Ding, Ding and Che in Che, Jiang, Yan and Zhang, 2020 57黑带小头蛇 Oligodon melanozonatus Wall, 1922 59紫灰蛇属 Oreocryptophis Utiger, Sch.tti and Helfenberger, 2005 60紫灰锦蛇 Oreocryptophis porphyraceus (Cantor, 1839) 60东方蛇属 Orientocoluber Kharin, 2011 62黄脊游蛇 Orientocoluber spinalis (Peters, 1866) 62扁头蛇属 Platyceps Blyth, 1860 64红脊扁头蛇 Platyceps rhodorachis (Jan, 1863) 64鼠蛇属 Ptyas Fitzinger, 1843 65乌梢蛇 Ptyas dhumnades (Cantor, 1842) 65滑鼠蛇 Ptyas mucosa (Linnaeus, 1758) 67黑线乌梢蛇 Ptyas nigromarginata (Blyth, 1854) 68食螺蛇科 Dipsadidae 70温泉蛇属 Thermophis Malnate, 1953 70西藏温泉蛇 Thermophis baileyi (Wall, 1907) 70香格里拉温泉蛇 Thermophis shangrila Peng, Lu, Huang, Guo and Zhang, 2014 72四川温泉蛇 Thermophis zhaoermii Guo, Liu, Feng and He, 2008 74眼镜蛇科 Elapidae 76环蛇属 Bungarus Daudin, 1803 76环蛇 Bungarus bungaroides (Cantor, 1839) 76乌环蛇 Bungarus lividus Cantor, 1839 77眼镜蛇属 Naja Laurenti, 1768 78西南眼镜蛇 Naja fuxi Shi, Vogel, Chen and Ding in Shi, Vogel, Ding, Rao, Liu, Zhang, Wu and Chen, 2022 78孟加拉眼镜蛇 Naja kaouthia Lesson, 1831 80眼镜王蛇属 Ophiophagus Günther, 1864 82眼镜王蛇 Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836) 82华珊瑚蛇属 Sinomicrurus Slowinski, Boundry and Lawson, 2001 84中华珊瑚蛇 Sinomicrurus macclellandi (Reinhardt, 1844) 84屋蛇科 Lamprophiidae 86紫沙蛇属 Psammodynastes Günther, 1858 86紫沙蛇 Psammodynastes pulverulentus (Boie, 1827) 86花条蛇属 Psammophis Boie in Fitzinger, 1826 88花条蛇 Psammophis lineolatus (Brandt, 1838) 88水游蛇科 Natricidae 90珠光蛇属 Blythia Theobold, 1868 90珠光蛇 Blythia reticulata (Blyth, 1854) 90东亚腹链蛇属 Hebius Thompson, 1913 92黑带腹链蛇 Hebius bitaeniatus (Wall, 1925) 92白眉腹链蛇 Hebius boulengeri (Gressitt, 1937) 94锈链腹链蛇 Hebius craspedogaster (Boulenger, 1899) 96棕网腹链蛇 Hebius johannis (Boulenger, 1908) 98卡西腹链蛇 Hebius khasiensis (Boulenger, 1890) 100泪纹腹链蛇 Hebius lacrima Purkayastha and David, 2019 102华西腹链蛇 Hebius maximus (Malnate, 1962) 103克钦腹链蛇 Hebius taronensis (Smith, 1940) 105维西腹链蛇 Hebius weixiensis Hou, Yuan, Wei, Guo and Che in Hou, Yuan, Wei, Zhao, Liu, Wu, Shen, Chen, Guo and Che, 2021 107盐边腹链蛇 Hebius yanbianensis Liu, Zhong, Wang, Liu and Guo, 2018 109喜山腹链蛇属 Herpetoreas Günther, 1860 111察隅腹链蛇 Herpetoreas burbrinki Guo, Zhu, Liu, Zhang, Li, Huang and Pyron, 2014 111平头腹链蛇 Herpetoreas platyceps (Blyth, 1854) 113锡金腹链蛇 Herpetoreas sieboldii Günther, 1860 115墨脱腹链蛇 Herpetoreas tpser Ren, Jiang, Huang, David and Li, 2022 117水游蛇属 Natrix Laurenti, 1768 119棋斑水游蛇 Natrix tesselata (Laurenti, 1768) 119颈棱蛇属 Pseudagkistrodon Van Denburgh, 1909 121颈棱蛇 Pseudagkistrodon rudis (Boulenger, 1906) 121颈槽蛇属 Rhabdophis Fitzinger, 1843 123螭吻颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis chiwen Chen, Ding, Chen and Piao in Piao, Chen, Wu, Shi, Takeuchi, Jono, Fukuda, Mori, Tang, Chen and Ding, 2020 123北方颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis helleri (Schmidt, 1925) 125喜山颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis himalayanus (Günther, 1864) 127缅甸颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis leonardi (Wall, 1923) 129颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis nuchalis (Boulenger, 1891) 131九龙颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis pentasupralabialis Jiang and Zhao, 1983 133虎斑颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis tigrinus (Boie, 1826) 135坭蛇属 Trachischium Günther, 1858 137艾氏坭蛇 Trachischium apteii Bhosale, Gowande and Mirza, 2019 137耿氏坭蛇 Trachischium guentheri Boulenger, 1890 138山坭蛇 Trachischium monticola (Cantor, 1839) 140小头坭蛇 Trachischium tenuiceps (Blyth, 1854) 142环游蛇属 Trimerodytes Cope, 1895 144乌华游蛇 Trimerodytes percarinatus (Boulenger, 1899) 144钝头蛇科 Pareidae 146钝头蛇属 Pareas Wagler, 1830 146平鳞钝头蛇 Pareas boulengeri (Angel, 1920) 146中国钝头蛇 Pareas chinensis (Barbour, 1912) 148横斑钝头蛇 Pareas macularius Theobald, 1868 150喜山钝头蛇 Pareas monticola (Cantor, 1839) 152黑顶钝头蛇 Pareas nigriceps Guo and Deng, 2009 154斜鳞蛇科 Pseudoxenodontidae 155颈斑蛇属 Plagiopholis Boulenger, 1893 155福建颈斑蛇 Plagiopholis styani (Boulenger, 1899) 155斜鳞蛇属 Pseudoxenodon Boulenger, 1890 157大眼斜鳞蛇 Pseudoxenodon macrops (Blyth, 1855) 157纹尾斜鳞蛇 Pseudoxenodon stejnegeri Barbour, 1908 159剑蛇科 Sibynophiidae 161剑蛇属 Sibynophis Fitzinger, 1843 161黑头剑蛇 Sibynophis chinensis (Günther, 1889) 161黑领剑蛇 Sibynophis collaris (Gray, 1853) 163盲蛇科 Typhlopidae 165东南亚盲蛇属 Argyrophis Gray, 1845 165大盲蛇 Argyrophis diardii (Schlegel, 1839) 165印度盲蛇属 Indotyphlops Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin and Vidal, 2014 166钩盲蛇 Indotyphlops braminus (Daudin, 1803) 166蝰科 Viperidae 167白头蝰属 Azemiops Boulenger, 1888 167黑头蝰 Azemiops feae Boulenger, 1888 167亚洲蝮属 Gloydius Hoge and Romano-Hoge, 1981 169若尔盖蝮 Gloydius angusticeps Shi, Yang, Huang, Orlov and Li, 2018 169短尾蝮 Gloydius brevicaudus (Stejneger, 1907) 171西伯利亚蝮 Gloydius halys (Pallas, 1776) 173澜沧蝮 Gloydius huangi Wang, Ren, Dong, Jiang, Siler and Che, 2019 175九寨蝮 Gloydius lateralis Zhang, Shi, Jiang and Shi in Zhang, Shi, Li, Yan, Wang, Ding, Du, Plenkovi-Moraj, Jiang and Shi, 2022 177怒江蝮 Gloydius lipipengi Shi, Liu and Malhotra in Shi, Liu, Giri, Owens, Santra, Kuttalam, Selvan, Guo and Malhotra, 2021 179雪山蝮 Gloydius monticola (Werner, 1922) 180红斑高山蝮 Gloydius rubromaculatus Shi, Li and Liu, 2017 182高原蝮 Gloydius strauchi (Bedriaga, 1912) 184冰川蝮 Gloydius swild Shi and Malhotra in Shi, Liu, Giri, Owens, Santra, Kuttalam, Selvan, Guo and Malhotra, 2021 186喜山蝮属 Himalayophis Malhotra and Thorpe, 2004 188藏南竹叶青蛇 Himalayophis arunachalensis (Captain, Deepak, Pandit, Bhatt and Athreya, 2019) 188西藏竹叶青蛇 Himalayophis tibetanus (Huang, 1982) 189铁头蛇属 Ovophis Burger in Hoge and Romano-Hoge, 1981 191台湾烙铁头蛇 Ovophis makazayazaya (Takahashi, 1922) 191山烙铁头蛇 Ovophis monticola (Günther, 1864) 193察隅烙铁头蛇 Ovophis zayuensis (Jiang, 1977) 195原矛头蝮属 Protobothrops Hoge and Romano-Hoge, 1983 197喜山原矛头蝮 Protobothrops himalayanus Pan, Chettri, Yang, Jiang, Wang, Zhang and Vogel, 2013 197菜花原矛头蝮 Protobothrops jerdonii (Günther, 1875) 199缅北原矛头蝮 Protobothrops kaulbacki (Smith, 1940) 201原矛头蝮 Protobothrops mucrosquamatus (Cantor, 1839) 203乡城原矛头蝮 Protobothrops xiangchengensis (Zhao, Jiang and Huang, 1978) 205竹叶青蛇属 Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 207错那竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus salazar Mirza, Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande and Patel, 2020 207绿蝮属 Viridovipera Malhotra and Thorpe, 2004 208墨脱竹叶青蛇 Viridovipera medoensis (Zhao, 1977) 208福建竹叶青蛇 Viridovipera stejnegeri (Schmidt, 1925) 210云南竹叶青蛇 Viridovipera yunnanensis (Schmidt, 1925) 212闪皮蛇科 Xenodermidae 214脊蛇属 Achalinus Peters, 1869 214美姑脊蛇 Achalinus meiguensis Hu and Zhao, 1966 214黑脊蛇 Achalinus spinalis Peters, 1869 217主要参考文献 219附表.我国青藏高原区域范围 224中文名索引 226拉丁名索引 228