英美概况
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- ISBN：7534718929
- 装帧：简裝本
- 册数：暂无
- 重量：暂无
- 开本：32开
- 页数：629
- 出版时间：2004-02-01
- 条形码：9787534718922 ; 978-7-5347-1892-2
本书特色
说明
这是一本用英文介绍英美两国各方面情况的书，原为
河南大学外语系概况课教材。在1984年10月召开的审稿
会上，来自复旦大学、南京大学、武汉大学、华中师范学院、
西南师范学院、洛阳解放军外语学院等20所大专院校的代
表对原稿进行了审议。会后经作者不断认真修改，现予以再
版，以供需要。
内容简介
片断：
Itwasthis,inpart,that
madesomepeoplesaythatEnglishsocietywasfilledwithsuffo-
catinghypocrisy.AfoerigndiplomatsaidthathelivedinLondon
for15consecutiveyearsbuthefailedtolearnhowtobehavelike
anEnglishman.Thisisanexampleofculturaldifference,not
justthewayofdoingthings.Buttheyounggenerationwhode-
mandsmoreopennessislessboundbythetraditionalvalues.
Theytendtoshowtheirfeelingsmorefreely.
Englishpeoplearecarefulwiththeirmanners.Well-bred
personsmustbeappropriatelydressedfordinnerandinterviews.
Theyaresupposedtokeepquietandtakegoodcareofthetable
ware.Politetable-talkisnecessary,butloudvoicesandwild
laughsareconsideredasill-breeding.AccordingtotheEnglish
rule,peopleshouldputtheirforksandspoonsinplacebefore
leavingthetable.Theydon'tshakehandsoften,buttheysay
"Thankyouverymuch"insteadof"Manythanks".
ProblemsConfrontingTraditionalValues
Therulingpositionoftraditionalvaluesmetwithchallenge
aftertheSecondWorldWar.InfluencedbyAmericanrock'n'
roll,theEnglishBeatlesbegantogivetheirperformanceinpublic
placesintheearly1960s.LessreservedthantheirparentS,the
Beatlesfoundaventfortheirfeelingsinnoisymusicandpop
songs.Boyscopiedgirlsbywearinglonghairandbright-
colouredclothes.Someoftheboys,knownaspunks,wentso
farastowearbrassiere.Girls,inreturn,copiedboysbywear-
ingplainclothesandclose-fittingjeans.Mini-dressesbecamethe
fashionbecauseyoungpeoplewantedtobescantilyclad.They
askedfora"permissivesociety"inwhicheveryonewasallowed
toseekhishappinesssolongasherefrainedfromactipnsharm-
fultothepublic.Theirrebellionagainsttraditionalvalues
causedageneraldeclineofparentalauthorityandresultedinthe
so-called"generationgap".
Thenewvaluesadvocatedbyyoungpeoplealsofoundtheir
reflectioninfamilylife.Theaverageincomeforpersonalexpen-
ditureincreased,buttheaverageageforfirstmarriagewitnessed
aslowincrease.Thoughitislawfulforanyoneovertheageof
16togetmarried,yetfewmenbelowtheageof25andfew
womenbelow23wanttomarry.Aftercohabitationbecameram-
pant,thegovernmentlegalizedartificialabortiontoeasethe
pressureofillegitimatebirths.
Anotherthornyproblemwascausedbydomesticviolence
andthehighdivorcerate.Traditionally,Englishmenwere
breoghtuptobecempetitrve,powerfulandaggressive.But
manhood,ifabusedeasilyledtodomesticvoilence.Astudyby
Londonpolicein1992foundthatalmosttwomeninthreebe-
lievedtheywouldbeviolenttotheirwifeorpartnerincertainsit-
uations.ItwasreportedthatinLondon100000womenayear
receivedtreatmentforviolentinjuriessufferedinthehome.Lon-
donwomenhavelaunchedZeroTolerance--acampaigntopro-
tectwomenagainstdomesticviolencebyshoutingtheslogan"e-
noughisenough".Domesticviolenceisoneofthecontributing
factorsforthehighdivorcerate.Accordingtoofficialestimates,
morethanoneinthreemarriagesendedindivorceinBritainin
前言
再版前言
《英美概况》这本书出版后，我先后收到很多读者和将本书
用作教材者的来信。有的谈对全书的看法，有的谈对某些章节的
看法，有的要我帮助解答某些具体问题，由于时间关系，未能够
一一回信，我向他们致歉并表示谢意。这些来信，还有本书这几
年在使用中反映出来的情况，都是我这次修改增订本书时的重
要参考。
这次增订，变动较大，新内容增加较多，时间一直写到20世
纪80年代后期，材料处理更重视客观性和完整性。由于目前还
不能根据不同水平和不同的需要，马上编著出几种不同版本的
《英美概况》，这本书修改时还是尽量兼容并蓄，在尽量控制篇幅
的前提下，加大内容含量，提高其可教性、可读性和参考性，以满
足多层次、多方位的不同需要。
这次修改增订，进一步完善了副标题的体系，使用本书时只
要查到目录副标题就能很容易地找到所需内容。用作教材时，也
可把副标题视作讲课大纲参考，可以组织学生进行讨论，不需要
过多受限于原文字句。
这次增订准备时间较长，但具体实施是在两次印刷之间进
行的，时间仓促，难免有错，欢迎读者及有关专家学者批评指正。
来安方
1988年3月23日
目录
Contents
VolumeOneGreatBritain
ChapterOnePanoramicView
SectionOneTheCountryandthePeople
SectionTwoTheBritishGovernment
SectionThreePoliticsandLaw
SectionFourNationalEconomyandCities
SectionFiveCulturalandSociolLife
chapterTwoEnglishHistory
SectionOneOriginoftheEnglishNation
SectionTwoGreatCharterandBeginningofParlia-
ment
SectionThreeDeclineofFeudalisminEngland
SectionFour
Bourgeoisie
SectionFive
SectionSix
TheTudorMonarchyandtheRising
ReformationinEngland
TheEnglishBourgeoisRevolution
SectionSevenTheIndustrialRevolutionandthe
ChartistMovement
SectionEightTheRiseandFalloftheBritishEmpire
VolumeTwoAmerica
ChapterOnePanoramicView
SectionOneTheUnitedStatesanditsNaturalCondi-
tions
SectionTwoAmericanPeople
SectionThreeGoverrimentandPolitics(1)
SectionFourGovernmentandPolitics(1)
SectionFiveNationalEconomy(1)
SectionSixNationalEconomy(1)
SectionSevenFamilyandSocialLife
ChapterTwoAmericanHistory
SectionOneTheThirteenEnglish-American
Colonies
SectionTwoTheWarofIndependence
SectionThreeAppearanceoftheAmericanConstitut-
ionandtheWashingtonAdministration
SectionFourAmericaDuringtheFirstHalfofthe
19thCentury-EraofExpansion
SectionFiveTheCivilWar
SectionSixAmericaAfterCivilWar-Development
andForeignAggression
SectionSevcnAmericaduringandafterWorldWar1
SectionEightAmericaduringandaftertheSecond
WorldWar
SupplementaryMaterialforReference
SectiononeAnOutlineIntroductiontoAmerican
Literature(1600-1985)
SupplementaryMaterialsPapersRadioandTelevision
SecrionTwoTheAncientMediterraneanWorldand
theOriginofEuropeanCivilization
SectionThreeAppearanceandDevelopmentofChristi-
anity
SectionFourTheU.S.PassportandImmigration
SectionFive
Investment:ABasicGlossary
KingsandQueensofEnglandandGreatBritain
FrimeMinistersofGr-eatBritain
PresidentsoftheU.S
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