视网膜疾病电生理诊断

1 原理和方法principles and methods
1．1 全视野视网膜电图(full—field electroretinograms)
1．2 黄斑局部erg(focal macular erg)
1．3 多焦erg(multifocal erg)
1．4 眼电图(eiectrooculography)
1．5 光学相干断层扫描(oct)(optical coherence tomography)
2 遗传性视网膜病变及相关疾病hereditary retinal and allied diseases
2．1 视网膜色素变性(retinitis pigmentosa)
2．2 结晶样视网膜病变(crystalline retinopathy，bietti)
2．3 batten病(batten disease)
2．4 卡恩斯-塞尔综合征(kearns—sayre syndrome)
2．5 无脉络膜症(choroideremia)
2．6 回旋状萎缩(gyrate atrophy)
2．7 增强蓝锥细胞综合征(enhanced s-cone synd rome)
2．8 x-连锁视网膜劈裂(x-linked retinoschisis)
2．9 nettleship—falls 2(连锁眼白化病(nettleship—falls x-linked ocular albinism)
2．10 完全型和不完全型先天性静止性夜盲(complete and incomplete types of csnb)
2．11 白点状眼底(fundus aibipunctatus)
2．12 小13病(oguchi’s disease)
2．13 视锥细胞营养不良(cone dystrophy)
2．14 视杆细胞单色视(rod monoch romacy)
2．15 蓝锥细胞单色视(blue cone monoch romacy)
2．16 先天性蓝色盲与显性遗传性青少年视神经萎缩的鉴别诊断(congenital tritanopia-differential diagnosis of dominantly inherited juvenile optic atrophy)
2．17 视杆-视锥细胞功能障碍综合征伴不常见的erg表现类型(rod—cone dysfunction syndrome with an unusual form of erg)
2．18 负波形erg与不明原因病变的关系(association of negative erg with diseases of unknown etiology)
2．19 隐匿性黄斑营养不良(occult macular dystrophy)
2．20 stargardt’s病(眼底黄色斑点症)(stargardt’s disease，fundus flavimaculatus)
2．21 best’s病(best’s disease)
3 获得性视网膜疾病acquired retinal diseases
3．1 糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy)
3．2 视网膜循环障碍(retinal circulatory disturbances)
3．3 视网膜及脉络膜脱离(retinal and choroidal detachment)
3．4 视网膜及脉络膜炎症性疾病(inflammatory diseases of retina and choroid)
4 获得性黄斑疾病acquired macular diseases
4．1 中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(central serous chorioretinopathy)
4．2 无晶体眼或人工晶体眼黄斑囊样水肿(aphakic or pseudophakic cystoid macular edema)
4．3 特发性黄斑前膜(idiopathic epimacular membranes)
4．4 中心凹厚度与黄斑局部erg(foveal thickness and focal macular erg)
4．5 特发性黄斑裂孔(idiopathic macular hole)
4．6 黄斑假孔(macular pseudohole)
4．7 年龄相关性黄斑变性(age—relafed macular degeneration)
索引(subject index)