包邮麻醉学

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简介 　　《麻醉学(翻译版)》：蓝图双语系列丛书

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插图：Past Medical HistoryFor the patient's history, the most important is the surgical procedure with a brief description of the reason for the surgery. Information about other medical problems and current therapies is solicited. The patient is asked about previous surgical procedtlres. One must determine whether the patient experienced any anesthetic complications. Ideally, the medical record should be reviewed. If that is not possible, the patient is asked to provide the information. If the patient is unsure, questions about the length of stay, postoperative ventilation, or duration of surgery may provide information about whether a complication occurred. Family HistoryQuestions about family history of anesthesia complications are asked, because many anesthesia disorders are genetic. For example, malignant hyperthermia is a genetic disorder that is autosomal dominant with variable penetrance.Atypical pseudocholinesterase is another genetic disorder.Allergies and MedicationsAllergies to medications and current medications are noted. Medications interact with anesthetic agents, requiring the anesthesiologist to be familiar with the medications that the patient is taking.Review of SystemsQuestions typically asked in review of systems include the following:1. Are you able to climb two flights of stairs without getting short of breath？ （This gives an idea of cardiac function.）2. Have you recently had a cold, runny nose, sore throat, or productive cough？ （A recent upper respiratory infection increases the risk of laryngospasm and bronchospasm, especially in children.）3. When was the last time you had something to eat？ （Patients are maintained NPO （nil per as）prior to surgery to prevent aspiration on induction.）4. Any history of bleeding or easy bruising？ （This gives an idea of the coagulation system.）5. Do you smoke or drink alcohol？ （Smo

作者简介

译者简介：
赵世光，中共党员，主任医师，教授，博士生导师，博士后指导教师。现任哈尔滨医科大学附属**医院神经外科主任，哈尔滨医科大学附属**医院副院长。
中华医学会神经外科分会常委，中国医师协会神经外科分会常委，中国康复医学会创伤康复专业委员会副主任委员，中国抗癌协会中国神经肿瘤学会副主任委员，黑龙江省医学会神经外科专业委员会主任委员，黑龙江省医师协会神经外科专业委员会主任委员，黑龙江省神经科学学会神经外科分会主任委员，黑龙江省博士学术研究会医学专业委员会副主任委员，国家自然科学基金评审专家，美国神经外科医师协会（AANS）会员，亚太地区神经外科学会会员，日本国际脑肿瘤病理学会会员。
《Brain Tumor Pathology》国际编委，《中国神经肿瘤杂志》副主编，《中华神经外科疾病研究杂志》、《中华神经医学杂志》、《中国临床神经外科杂志》、《中国微侵袭神经外科杂志》、《中国急救医学杂志》、《中华脑血管病杂志》编委，《European Journal of Cancer》、《中华医学杂志英文版》、《中华神经外科杂志》特约审稿专家。
曾获教育部提名国家科技进步二等奖、黑龙江省高校科学技术奖二等奖、黑龙江省人民政府科学技术进步二等奖、黑龙江省医药卫生科技进步一等奖、黑龙江省卫生厅科技进步一等奖等国家、省部级奖励共18项。
曾承担国家973计划前期研究专项、国家自然科学基金等国家、省部级各类课题20余项。获国家发明专利4项。在国际、国内等核心期刊发表论文100余篇（其中SCI收录18篇）。