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物种起源-英文版

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作者：（英）达尔文著

出版社：中央编译出版社

本类榜单：自然科学

分类：自然科学 > 生物科学 > 生物科学的理论与方法

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老顾客啦！一直在这里给孩子买书的，孩子很喜欢看书，书的纸张比较厚实的不容易破的

2020-07-25 07:08:38

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图文详情

ISBN：9787511705259
装帧：暂无
册数：暂无
重量：暂无
开本：16开
页数：549
出版时间：2011-01-01
条形码：9787511705259 ; 978-7-5117-0525-9

本书特色

达尔文的这本《物种起源》利用古生物学、地质学、生理地理学、比较解剖学、胚胎学、形态学和分类学等方面的知识，以及他在环球旅行和研究家养动植物时获得的大量**手材料，论证了现存各种各样的生物是由一个或几个原始类型逐渐进化而来的，揭示出各种生物之间的亲缘关系，证明了自然选择是生物进化的真正动因。自然选择的内容主要是变异和遗传、生存竞争和选择等。变异是选择的原材料，在生存竞争中，不具有有利变异的个体趋于绝灭，具有有利变异的个体则被选择而保存下来。有利变异在种内经过一代代选择的长期积累，形成新的物种，生物就是这样通过。

内容简介

witen on board h.m.s. beagle, as naturalist, lwas much struck with certainfacts in the distribution of the organic beings inhabiting south america. and in thegeological relations of the present to the past inhabitants of that continent. thesefacts, as will be seen in the latter chapters of this volume, seemed to throw somelight on the origin of species--that mystery of mysteries, as it h~as been called byone of our greatest philosophers. on my return home. it occurred to me. in i837,that something might perhaps be made out on this question by'pxatientlyaccumulating and reflecting on all sorts of facts which could possibly have anybearing on it. after five years' work 1 allowed myself to speculate on the subject.and drew up some short notes; these i enlarged in i844 into a sketch of theconclusions, which then seemed to me probable: from that period to the presentday i have steadily pursued the same object. i hope that i may be excused forentering on these personal details, as i give them to show that i have not beenhasty in coming to a decision.

preface
introduction
chapter i variation under　domestication
chapter ii variation under nature
chapter iii struggle for existence
chapter iv natural selection;or the survival of the fittest
chapter v laws of variation
chapter vi difficulties of the theory
chafrer viii instinct
chapter ix hybridism
chapter x on the imperfection of the geological record
chapter xi on the geological
succession of organic beings
chapter xli geographical distribution
chapter xiii geographical distribution--continued

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