等离子体光谱学导论-(影印版)

1  introduction2  quantities of spectroscopy    2．1 radiometric quantities    2．2 measured quantities    2．3 local quantities    2．3．1 homogeneous plasmas    2．3．2 axially and spherically symmetric plasmas    2．3．3 plasmas without symmetry    2．4 radiance of plasmas with re—absorption3  spectroscopic instruments    3．1 c；eneral considerations    3．2 dispersing elements    3．2．1 prisms    3．2．2 gratings    3．2．3 crystals    3．2．4 interferometers    3．3 windows，filters，mirrors，optics    3．3．1 windows    3．3．2 filters    3．3．3  mirrors    3．3．4 optics    3．4 spectrometer designs    3．4．1 prism spectrometers    3．4．2 spectrometers with a plane grating．    3．4．3 spectrometers with a concave grating．    3．4．4 spectrometers with transmission grating    3．4．5 crystal spectrometers．    3．4．6 interterfometric spectrometers    3．5 alignment and addaratus function4 detectors    4．1 general properties    4．2 photoemissive detectors    4．2．1 photocells    4．2．2 photomultipliers    4．2．3 channel photomultipliers and microchannel p1ates    4．3 semiconductor detectors    4．3．1  photoconductors    4．3．2 photodiodes    4．3．3 array detectors    4．4 photoionization detectors    4．4．1 ionization chambers    4．4．2 proportional chambers    4．4．3 multiwire proportional chambers    4．4．4 gas amplification detectors    4．5 miscellaneous detectors5  calibration    5．1wavelength calibration    5．2 sensitivity calibration    5．2．1 some general considerations    5．2．2 uv to near—infrared    5．2．3 vacuum-ultraviolet    5．2．4 x—ray region6  radiative processes in plasmas    6．1 overview    6．2 line radiation    6．2．1 emission and absorption by atoms and ions    6．2．2 emission by molecules    6．2．3 theoretical considerations and scaling laws    6．3 continuum radiation    6．3．1 recombination radiation and photoionization    6．3．2 bremsstrahlung    6．3．3 negative ion and molecular continua    6．3．4 rate coefficients for radiative recombination7  collisional processes    7．1introductory remarks    7．2 collisional excitation and deexcitation by electron impacts    7．3 electron impact ionization and three—body recombination    7．4 dielectronic recombination and autoionization    7．5 charge exchange processes    7．6 ion and atom impact excitation and ionization8  kinetics of the population of atomic    levels in plasmas    8．1 introductory re：marks    8．2 thermodynamic equilibrium re!lations    8．3 local thermodynamic equilibrium    8．4 corona equilibrium    8．5 collisional radiative models9  line broadening    9．1 profile functions         9．2 broadening mechanisms    9．2．1 natural broadening    9．2．2 doppler broadening    9．2．3 pressure broadening by neutral particles．    9．2．4 stark broadening    9．2．5 effects of collective fields    9．2．6 magnetic field effects    9．2．7 broadening due to self-absorption10 diagnostic applications    10．1 verification of atomic data．    10．2 measurements of particle densities    10．2．1 particle densities from line emission    10．2．2 particle densities employing injected fast beams    10．2．3 density of molecules    10．2．4 actinometry    10．2．5 particle densities from absorption measurements    10．2．6 ratio of particle densities from the spectra    of helium-like ions    10．3 temperature measurements    10．3．1 atom，molecule，and ion temperature    10．3．2 electron temperature    10．4 measurements of the electron density    10．4．1 electron densities from line profiles    10．4．2 electron densities from the ratio of lines    10．4．3 electron densities from the continuum emission at longwavelengths    10．4．4 electron densities from other spectroscopiccibservations    10．5 electric and magnetic field measurements    10．5．1 magnetic fields    10．5．2 electric fieldsa  appendix    a．1 list of symbolsb  appendix    b．1 data centersc appendix    c．1atomic constants and quantities    c．2 some atomic relationsreferencesindex