硬币上的铁路

前 言 1foreword 1世界铁路发展简史 3brief historical summary of world’s railways 3世界硬币上的铁路 11the railways on the world coins 111、乔治?斯蒂芬森：世界铁路的开创者、**台蒸汽机车“火箭号”发明家 11george stephenson who built the first public railway line in the world, innovated “rocket”locomotives and is known as “the father of railways” 112、汤姆?爱迪生:世界**条电气化铁道实验线的创建者，现代化电气发明家 13thomas alva edison who developed many electrical devices including the first experienced electrical railway, that greatly influenced life around the world 133、詹天佑：中国**条自主修建的铁路—京张铁路设计建造者 15zhentianyou who built the chinese first self-made railway line-beijing to zhan jiakou railway and is known as “the father of china railways” 154、布律内尔：英国*杰出的铁路土木机械工程师 17isambard kingdom brunel who was the british most outstanding railway engineer 175、西伯利亚大铁道建成100周年：世界*长的铁路 19100th anniversary of the trans-siberian railway operation-the longest railway all over the world 196、祕鲁中央铁路及其设计建造者马利诺夫斯基：世界**条海拔4000m以上高原铁路 21ernesto malinowski and the central railway of peru-the world’s first highest railway 217、青藏铁路2006年通车：世界**条高海拔高寒冻土高原铁路 23china tibet railway operated in 2006 -the world’s first high altitute and permafrost roadbed railway 238、英吉利海峡海底铁路隧道1994年开通：世界*长的海底隧道 24english channel tunnel operated in 1994-the world’s longest tunnel under the sea 249、“大男孩号”蒸汽机车：世界功率**的蒸汽机车 26“big boy”steam locomotive-the biggest power steam locomotive all over the world 2610、柏林地铁百年华诞：世界分截时间*长的地铁 27100th anniversary of the birlin subway operation-the longest separate time subway in the world 2711、列支敦士登铁路125周年：世界有铁路系统的面积*小的国家 28125th anniversary of the liechtenstein railway operation-the world’s smallest country with railway system 2812、阿尔巴尼亚铁路42周年：背后复杂的“阿南”、“阿苏”关系 2942th anniversary of the albania railway operation, the complex relationships of albania with yugoslavia and soviet union were hidden 2913、捷克斯洛伐克**条铁路150周年，**条电气化铁路100周年及**条山区铁路100周年 31150th anniversary of czechoslovakia railway operation, 100th anniversary of czech electrical railway operation and of slovakia mountain rack railway operation 3114、比利时铁路综合枢纽50周年 3450th anniversary of belgium railway nord-midi jonction operation 3415、瑞士铁路150周年 36150th anniversary of the first switzerland railway operation 3616、加拿大太平洋铁路公司创立100周年及**条横贯大陆的温哥华太平洋铁路开通100周年 37100th anniversary of founding of canadian pacific railway company and of operating of transcontinental railway in canada 3717、加拿大太平洋铁路*著名的四种蒸汽机车：皇家哈得逊型，jubilee欢庆型，selkirk型，d-10型 40the famous steam locomotives of canadian pacific railway : “royal hudson”、 “jubilee”、“selkirk”、“d-10” 4018、美国犹他州：美国横贯大陆铁路的东西部交汇点 43utah state: the joint place of the first transcontinental railway in united states 4319、奥地利**条铁路150周年及其建设者弗兰兹?约瑟夫一世，梅特涅 44150th anniversary of the first austrian railway operation and franz joseph i, furst metternich 4420、泰国铁路100周年 48100th anniversary of the first thailand railway operation 4821、巴西**条铁路创建者马乌阿及巴西早期蒸汽机车：世界首次发行的铁路及名人主题币 49the founder of brazilian first railway- baron of maua and the brazilian early steam locomotive 4922、朝鲜开城—新义州铁路开通90周年和北南铁路连结开通纪念 50reconnection of north korea and south korea railways operation and 90th anniversary of kaisong-sinuiju railway operation 5023、英属马恩岛蒸汽铁路125周年：世界**条小岛铁路 52125th anniversary of british the lsle of man steam railway that was the first small island railway in the world 5224、莫斯科—乌兰巴托—北京铁路40周年 5440th anniversary of the moscow-ulhanbator-beijing railway operation 5425、“伊丽莎白公主号”蒸汽机车：世界*受人尊敬的蒸汽机车 55“princess elizabeth”steam locomotive that was most respectable locomotive in the world 5526、“苏格兰飞人号”蒸汽机车：世界知名度极高的蒸汽机车 56“lner flying scotsman”steam locomotive that was the most famous locomotive in the world 5627、“东方快车”：世界**列横贯欧洲的豪华旅游列车 58“the orient express”that was the first transcontinental luxuriant train in europe 5828、瑞士皮拉托斯(世界**条坡度达48%的山区齿条铁路)、菲茨瑙-瑞吉、布里恩兹罗德峰、伯尔尼纳等山区铁路 60switzerland four famous mount railways：pilatus，vitznau-rigi，brienz rothorn，bernina 6029、“野鸭号”蒸汽机车：世界速度*快的蒸汽机车 63“lner mallard”steam locomotive that is the highest speed steam locomotive in the world so far 6330、“将军号”蒸汽机车：美国南北战争历史见证者 65“the general”steam locomotive that bear witness to civil war history of united states 6531、西班牙**条铁路140周年 67140th anniversary of the first spainish railway operation 6732、世界**台原型蒸汽机车“潘尼达伦号”诞生200周年 68200th anniversary of world’s first working steam locomotive“penydarren” 6833、英国福斯铁路大桥：世界**座铁路大钢桥 70the forth railway bridge that was the first large steel railway bridge in the world 7034、白俄罗斯铁道游击队二战期间奋勇抵抗德国法西斯60周年 7260th anniversary of partisan resistance in belarus during wwⅱ 7235、保加利亚铁路100周年 74100th anniversary of the bulgaria railway operation 7436、法国航海家居维尔因铁路脱轨事故蒙难150周年 75150th anniversary of french explorer dumont d’urville’s death caused by the first french railway disaster 7537、奥地利塞默灵阿尔卑斯山区铁路建成150周年：世界**条标准山区铁路 77150th anniversary of austria semmering railway that was the oldest largest scale mountain railway in the world 7738、澳大利亚蒸汽牵引铁路150周年 79150th anniversary of steam railways in australia 7939、澳大利亚阿德莱德至达尔文铁路2004年开通 81inauguration of the adelaide to darwin railway in january 2004 8140、澳大利亚悉尼铁路公路海港大桥 82sydney harbour railway-road bridge in australia 8241、德国铁路150周年及175周年 84150th and 175th anniversary of german railways operation 8442、日本青函海底铁路隧道1988年开通：世界*长的铁路隧道 86inauguration of seikan tunnel in 1988 in japan 8643、日本濑户跨海铁路公路大桥1988年开通：世界*长的铁路公路大桥 88inauguration of seto-ohashi bridge in 1988 in japan 8844、英国维多利亚时代开创世界铁路发展新纪元 89victoria age –a new era in world railwys 8945、捷克布尔诺有轨马车125周年及斯洛伐克布拉迪斯拉伐有轨电车100周年 91125th anniversary of brno tramway operation and 100th anniversary of bratislava electric tramway operation 9146、英国“皇家苏格兰”型蒸汽机车：20世纪20年代批量**的客运蒸汽机车 93“royal scot” steam locomotive that was the largest batch of steam locomotive in 1920’s in england 9347、英国“皇家加冕”型蒸汽机车：功率**的客运蒸汽机车 95“coronation” steam locomotive that was the largest power steam passenger locomotive in england 9548、英国“21c1”型蒸汽机车：蒸汽机车时代*后的杰作 97“21c1” steam locomotive that was the latest outstanding steam locomotive of steam era 9749、蒸汽铁路时代的典型铁路作业 99typical railway operation procedures of steam railway era 9950.法国高速铁路：保持世界高速列车**试验速度的铁路 101france high-speed railways which keep the world highest test speed records of high-speed train 10151.南非铁路：非洲*发达的铁路系统 104south afarican railways which are the most developing railway system in africa 10452.贝宁铁路与名贵植物阿尔及利亚冷杉 106benin railway and world famous plans 10653.匈牙利**条铁路145周年及其建设者塞切尼公爵 108145th anniversary of the first hungarian railway operation and count istvan szechenyi 10854. 中国台湾高速铁路 110china taiwan high speed rail 110参考文献 112references 112附录 世界各国发行的主要铁路题材钱币一览表 113index main railway subject coins general survey all over the world (by krause catalog) 113