成语典故中的纤维纺织
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- ISBN:9787506685719
- 装帧:暂无
- 册数:暂无
- 重量:暂无
- 开本:32开
- 页数:165页
- 出版时间:2017-05-01
- 条形码:9787506685719 ; 978-7-5066-8571-9
本书特色
“衣食住行”中,“衣”排在首位,中国古代以来都是礼仪之邦,待人接物给人的*印象就是衣着。服饰不仅能“避寒暑”和遮体避羞,还具有装饰身体、美化生活、显示人的身份地位、体现民族信仰等作用。
《成语典故中的纤维纺织》一书从探究我国古代纺织起源、纺织文化入手,查阅大量文献资料收集与纺织品、纺织纤维有关的成语典故,每条成语均有与之相关的纺织知识链接。
内容简介
内蒙古自治区纤维检验局的技术人员利用工作之余,编写了这本《成语典故中的纤维纺织》,以期作为中小学生质量教育实践的材料,让孩子们在学习纺织品质量安全知识的同时,了解纺织纤维和纺织品发展历史,在看到自己熟悉的成语时,能联想到成语与纺织纤维及纺织品的深层联系。该书还配有诸多有趣的漫画增加了读者阅读的趣味性。希望《成语典故中的纤维纺织》在带领广大读者了解纤维纺织发展历史的同时,能让阅读者对身边的纺织品质量安全更加关注。
目录
目 录
**章纺织品要略.....................................17
第 一 节中国历代纺织品的发展.........................18
上古时期...........................................................18
新石器时代.......................................................19
商周时期...........................................................20
春秋战国...........................................................20
汉代...................................................................21
魏晋南北朝.......................................................21
隋代...................................................................22
唐代...................................................................23
宋代...................................................................24
元代...................................................................25
明代...................................................................25
清代...................................................................26
第 二 节纺织用工具............................................27
纺锤...................................................................27
手摇纺车...........................................................28
脚踏纺车...........................................................29
大纺车...............................................................31
原始腰机...........................................................32
踏板织机...........................................................34
花楼织机...........................................................34
剑杆织机...........................................................35
喷气织机...........................................................36
喷水织机...........................................................36
片梭织机...........................................................36
电脑横机...........................................................37
第 三 节纺织人物 ..............................................38
嫘祖——养蚕始祖...........................................38
张骞——丝绸之路的开拓者............................39
黄道婆——宋末元初棉纺织专家....................40
马可·波罗——打开亚洲新航线的旅行家.....42
第 四 节纺织染整技术发展.................................43
染料的种类.......................................................43
染色工艺的发展 .............................................46
纺织印染方法...................................................48
第 五 节纺织典籍................................................50
《周礼》...........................................................50
《礼记》...........................................................51
《尚书》...........................................................51
《齐民要术》...................................................52
《梓人遗制》...................................................53
《天工开物》...................................................54
《农政全书》...................................................55
《农书》...........................................................55
《蚕书》...........................................................56
第 六 节中国古代服装的阶级性.........................57
不同阶级服饰的不同色彩规定........................57
不同等级服装质地规定....................................59
不同等级服装图案差异....................................60
不同等级服饰配件的差异................................62
第二章成语典故中的纺织纤维.................65
第 一 节麻纤维....................................................66
1.蓬生麻中.......................................................66
2.心乱如麻.......................................................67
3.快刀斩乱麻...................................................68
4.披麻救火.......................................................69
5.皂丝麻线.......................................................70
第 二 节丝纤维....................................................71
6.搓绵扯絮.......................................................71
7.绵里藏针.......................................................72
8.作茧自缚.......................................................73
9.单丝不线.......................................................74
10.抱布贸丝.....................................................75
11.剥茧抽丝.....................................................76
12.分丝析缕.......................................................77
13.蛛丝马迹.......................................................78
14.一丝半缕.......................................................79
15.春蚕到死丝方尽...........................................80
16.茧丝牛毛.......................................................81
第 三 节毛纤维....................................................82
17.毛发丝粟.......................................................82
18.九牛一毛.......................................................83
19.毡上拖毛.......................................................84
20.素丝羔羊.......................................................85
21.一毛不拔.......................................................86
22.羊毛出在羊身上...........................................87
第 四 节其他纤维................................................88
23.德輶如毛.......................................................88
24.狗尾续貂.......................................................89
25.一丘之貉.......................................................91
26.攀藤附葛.......................................................92
27.韦编三绝.......................................................93
28.桑榆暮景.......................................................94
29.羽毛丰满.......................................................95
30.千里鹅毛.......................................................96
第三章成语典故中的纺织品.....................99
1.衣衫褴褛.......................................................100
2.衣冠楚楚.......................................................101
3.衣不蔽体.......................................................102
4.荆钗布裙.......................................................104
5.青鞋布袜.......................................................105
6.拖麻拽布.......................................................106
7.斗米尺布.......................................................107
8.布衣韦带.......................................................108
9.高冠博带.......................................................109
10.褒衣博带.....................................................110
11.布衣之交.....................................................111
12.引绳棋布.....................................................112
13.布帛菽粟.....................................................113
14.顶针续麻.....................................................114
15.爱毛反裘.....................................................115
16.绫罗绸缎.....................................................116
17.经邦纬国.....................................................117
18.膏粱锦绣.....................................................118
19.天衣无缝.....................................................120
20.男耕女织.....................................................121
21.断织劝学.....................................................122
22.一狐之腋.....................................................123
23.捉襟见肘.....................................................124
24.与狐谋皮.....................................................125
25.优孟衣冠.....................................................126
26.一衣带水.....................................................128
27.飞针走线.....................................................128
28.五光十色.....................................................130
29.绿衣黄里.....................................................131
30.衣不重采.....................................................132
31.青出于蓝.....................................................133
32.量体裁衣.....................................................134
33.衣锦还乡.....................................................135
34.不修边幅.....................................................136
35.化干戈为玉帛.............................................137
36.铺锦列绣.....................................................138
37.出淤泥而不染.............................................139
38.红妆素裹.....................................................141
39.黄袍加身.....................................................142
40.来往如梭.....................................................143
41.别出机杼.....................................................144
42.尺有所短,寸有所长..................................145
43.当机立断.....................................................146
44.满腹经纶.....................................................148
45.不足挂齿.....................................................149
46.文质彬彬.....................................................150
47.顺理成章.....................................................151
48.天罗地网.....................................................152
49.丰功伟绩.....................................................153
50.机关算尽.....................................................154
51.瓜田不纳履,李下不整冠..........................155
52.弃之如敝屣.................................................156
53.鞋弓袜小.....................................................157
54.接二连三.....................................................159
55.坠茵落溷.....................................................160
56.织锦回文.....................................................161
57.金玉其外,败絮其中..................................162
参考文献........................................................164
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作者简介
内蒙古自治区纤维检验局(国家毛绒质量监督检验中心)是经国家质量监督检验检疫总局和国家认证认可监督管理委员会授权,专业从事毛绒纤维及纤维制品质量检验工作的国家法定技术机构,具有行政执法和监督检验双重职能。先后承担完成多个国家公益性科研项目及多项国家标准、ISO国际标准。是全国和内蒙古自治区“中小学生质量教育社会实践基地”。
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