心理学考研大纲解析(上)

**部分 普通心理学·························1
**章 心理学概述 ····························································· 4
第二章 心理与行为的生物学基础 ············································· 16
第三章 意识和注意 ······································································ 24
第四章 感觉 ············································································ 37
第五章 知觉 ······························································································· 49
第六章 记忆 ············································································ 64
第七章 思维 ······························································· 80
第八章 言语 ································································· 99
第九章 情绪和情感 ···················································· 107
第十章 动机、需要与意志 ······································ 115
第十一章 能力 ········································································ 124
第十二章 人格 ··································································· 133
第二部分 社会心理学······················································147
**章 社会认知 ····················································· 149
第二章 社会关系 ·········································· 165
第三章 社会影响 ·················································· 182
第四章 应用 ······································································ 199
第三部分 发展心理学············································211
**章 发展心理学概述 ························································ 214
第二章 心理发展的基本理论 ········································ 219
第三章 心理发展的生物学基础与胎儿发育 ························· 231
第四章 婴儿心理发展 ······················································ 234
第五章 幼儿心理发展 ························································ 247
第六章 童年期儿童的心理发展 ······································ 263
第七章 青少年的心理发展 ··················································· 273
第八章 成年期心理发展 ········································· 281
第四部分 教育心理学···········································289
**章 教育心理学概述 ················································ 292
第二章 学习与心理发展 ················································ 295
第三章 学习理论 ·························································· 300
第四章 学习动机 ··································································· 320
第五章 知识的学习 ························································ 326
第五部分 实验心理学···················································343
**章 实验心理学概述 ························································· 346
第二章 心理学实验的变量与设计 ······································································ 352
第三章 反应时法 ···································································· 374
第四章 心理物理学方法 ································································· 386
第五章 主要的心理学实验 ····································· 400
第六部分 心理统计学·····························441
统计学的基本概念 ············································ 444
**章 描述统计 ·········································· 446
第二章 推断统计 ····················································· 461
第七部分 心理测量学····································501
**章 心理测量概述 ·············································· 504
第二章 心理测量的基本理论 ······································ 510
第三章 项目反应理论 ································ 526
第四章 概化理论 ············································· 530
第五章 心理测量的编制技术 ··························· 532
第六章 心理测验的施测 ··························· 537
第七章 测验常模 ····································· 540
第八章 标准参照测验 ····························· 545
第九章 常用心理测验 ······································· 549
第十章 心理测验的应用 ·········································· 560
附录 全国硕士研究生招生考试心理学专业基础综合考试大纲··············562
参考文献 ··················································581