包邮起伏、拉伸和变涩模态——海洋中的气候变化

1 Basic Concepts
1．1 Roles of Wind in Climate Variability
1．2 Main Thermocline in the World Oceans
1．3 Reduced Gravity Model， Advantage and Limitation
1．3．1 Model Formulation
1．3．2 The Reduced Gravity in the World Oceans
1．4 Layer Outcropping： The Physics and the Numerical Method
References

2 Climate Variability Diagnosed from the Spherical Coordinates
2．1 Climate Variability Diagnosed in the z-Coordinate
2．2 External/lnternal Modes in Meridional/Zonal Directions
2．2．1 Heat Content Anomaly
2．2．2 Salinity Anomaly
2．2．3 Density Anomaly
2．3 Adiabatic Signals in the Upper Ocean
2．3．1 Adiabatic Adjustment in the Upper Ocean
2．3．2 Adiabatic Wave Adjustment in the Meridional Direction
2．4 The Regulation of MOC （MHF） by Wind Stress and Buoyancy Anomalies
2．4．1 Introduction
2．4．2 Surface Density Anomaly
2．4．3 Correlation Between Surface Forces and MOC
2．4．4 Conclusion
2．5 Adiabatic Heaving Signals in the Deep Ocean
2．6 Final Remarks
References

3 Heaving， Stretching， Spicing and Isopycnal Analysis
3．1 Heaving， Stretching and Spicing Modes
3．1．1 Adiabatic and Isentropic Processes
3．1．2 Heaving， Stretching and Spicing Modes
3．1．3 External Heaving Modes Versus Internal Heaving Modes
3．1．4 Wave Processes Related to Adiabatic Internal Heaving Modes
3．1．5 Local Versus Global Heaving Modes
3．2 Potential Spicity
3．2．1 Introduction
3．2．2 Define Potential Spicity by Line Integration
3．2．3 Define Potential Spicity in the Least Square Sense
3．2．4 Solve the Linearized Least Square Problem
3．2．5 Potential Spicity Functions Based on UNESCO EOS-80
3．2．6 Potential Spicity Functions Based on UNESCO TEOS_10
3．3 σ-π Diagram and Its Application
3．3．1 The Meaning of Spicity
3．3．2 Density Ratio Inferred from the Density-Spicity
Diagram
3．3．3 The σ-π Plane as a Metric Space
3．4 Isopycnal Analysis
3．4．1 The Lagrangian Coordinate
3．4．2 Isopycnal Analysis in the Eulerian Coordinate
3．4．3 Isothermal Analysis
References
……

4 Heaving Modes in the World Oceans
5 Heaving Signals in the Isopycnal Coordinate
6 Heaving Signals in the Isothermal Coordinate
7 Climate Signals in the Isohaline Coordinate

Index