寻找避免“中等收入陷阱”的方法-以中国和秘鲁为例

Preface ZHANG Yuyan, Rosario SANTA GADEA Chapter 1 What Is the Real Middle-Income Trap YAO Zhizhong Ⅰ.Introduction Ⅱ.Inevitable Decline in Growth Ⅲ.The Specious Trap Ⅳ.Definition of Middle-Income Trap Ⅴ.How Big is the Middle-Income Trap Ⅵ.Conclusion References List of Abbreviations Chapter 2 The Middle-Income Trap in Selected Literature An Overview Rosario SANTA GADEA, Leolino DOURADO, Gabriel ARRIETA Ⅰ.Introduction Ⅱ.Definitions of Middle-Income Countries Ⅲ.Approaches to the Middle-Income Trap Ⅳ.Main Driving Forces of the Middle-Income Trap Ⅴ.Components of a Strategy to Avoid Being Trapped Ⅵ.Concluding Remarks References List of Abbreviations Chapter 3 Economic Transition in China and Middle-Income Trap SONG Jin Ⅰ.Introduction Ⅱ.A Brief Review of Chinese Economy from 1 9 5 0s to Now Ⅲ.Literature Review of Economic Transition Ⅳ.A Zoom in of the Structural Change and Income Growth Pattern in the Last 20 Years Ⅴ.Discussion on Income Distribution and Policy Enlightenment Ⅵ.Conclusions References List of Abbreviations Chapter 4 Transition and the Middle-Income Trap in Peru: A Long Term Perspective Since the Late 19 the Century María Amparo CRUZ SACO, Mirian GIL, Favio LEIVA Ⅰ.Introduction Ⅱ.Context and Research Questions Ⅲ.International Economic Transition: Employment and Output Ⅳ.Data and Methodology Ⅴ.Conclusions and Recommendations List of Abbreviations Chapter 5 China and the World: The Background and Economic Logic of China's Opening-UP ZHANG Yuyan, FENG Weijiang Ⅰ.Introduction Ⅱ.Domestic Undercurrent for the Reform and Opening-Up of China Ⅲ.Changes in the Outside World Ⅳ.The Theoretical Logic of Opening-Up to the Outside World Ⅴ.Conclusion References List of Abbreviations Chapter 6 Peru's Opening-Up: Strategies, Impacts and Pending Tasks Carlos PARODI Ⅰ.Introduction Ⅱ.How Is Economic Openness Defined Ⅲ.The Nineties and Commercial and Financial Openness Ⅳ.The Mining Boom and the 2 008 Global Financial Crisis: 2 001 -2 01 0 Ⅴ.Free Trade Agreements Ⅵ.The Slowdown, 2011