福利经济学(上下英文版)(精)/世界学术经典

导 读

PART I WELFARE AND THE NATIONAL DIVIDEND

CHAPTER I Welfare and Economic Welfare

CHAPTER II Desires and Satisfactions

CHAPTER III The National Dividend

CHAPTER IV What is Meant by Maintaining Capital Intact

CHAPTER V Changes in the Size of the National Dividend

CHAPTER VI The Measurement of Changes in the Size of the National Dividend

CHAPTER VII Economic Welfare and Changes in the Size of the National Dividend

CHAPTER VIII Economic Welfare and Changes in the Distribution of the National Dividend

CHAPTER IX Reactions Through the Numbers of the Population

CHAPTER X The National Dividend and the Quality of the People

CHAPTER XI The Method of Discussion to be Followed

PART II THE SIZE OF THE NATIONAL DIVIDEND AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES AMONG DIFFERENT USES

CHAPTER I Introductory

CHAPTER II The Definition of Marginal Social and Private Net Products

CHAPTER III The Values of Marginal Social Net Products and the Size of the National Dividend

CHAPTER IV Rates of Return and the Values of Marginal Private Net Products

CHAPTER V The Effects of Eliminating Obstacles to Movement

CHAPTER VI Hindrances to Equality of Returns Due to Imperfect Knowledge

CHAPTER VII Hindrances to Equality of Returns Due to Imperfect Divisibility of the Units in Terms of Which Transactions are Conducted

CHAPTER VIII Hindrances to Equality of Returns Due to Relative Variations of Demand in Different Occupations and Places

CHAPTER IX Divergences Between Marginal Social Net Product and Marginal Private Net Product

CHAPTER X Marginal Private and Social Net Products in Relation to Industrial Forms

CHAPTER XI Increasing and Decreasing Supply Price

CHAPTER XII State Regulation of Competitive Prices

CHAPTER XIII State Regulation of Supplies

CHAPTER XIV The Conditions of Monopolisation

CHAPTER XV Monopolistic Competition

CHAPTER XVI Simple Monopoly

CHAPTER XVII Discriminating Monopoly

CHAPTER XVIII The Special Problem of Railway Rates

CHAPTER XIX Purchasers’ Associations

CHAPTER XX Intervention by Public Authorities

CHAPTER XXI Public Control of Monopoly

CHAPTER XXII Public Operation of Industries

PART III THE NATIONAL DIVIDEND AND LABOUR

CHAPTER I Industrial Peace

CHAPTER II The Classification of Industrial Differences

CHAPTER III Voluntary Arrangements for Conciliation and Arbitration

CHAPTER IV Mediation

CHAPTER V Coercive Intervention

CHAPTER VI An Analytical View of Industrial Peace

CHAPTER VII Hours of Labour

CHAPTER VIII The Methods of Industrial Remuneration

CHAPTER IX The Distribution of Labour Among Occupations and Places

CHAPTER X Employment Exchanges

CHAPTER XI Unemployment Versus Short Time

CHAPTER XII The Practicability of Interference to Raise Wages

CHAPTER XIII Methods of Engaging Labour

CHAPTER XIV Interference to Raise Wages in Places and Occupations Where They are Unfair

CHAPTER XV Fair Wages Inside Particular Industries

CHAPTER XVI Fairness as a Variable Relation

CHAPTER XVII Interference to Raise Wages in Places and Occupations Where They are Already Fair

CHAPTER XVIII Wage Rates and Capacity

CHAPTER XIX A National Minimum Time-Wage

CHAPTER XX Fixed and Fluctuating Wage Rates in Particular Industries

PART IV THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIONAL DIVIDEND

CHAPTER I The General Problem of Disharmony

CHAPTER II Pareto’s Law

CHAPTER III The Supply of Capital and Labour

CHAPTER IV Inventions and Improvements

CHAPTER V The Manipulation of Wages

CHAPTER VI Rationing

CHAPTER VII Subsidies to Wages

CHAPTER VIII Direct Transferences from the Relatively Rich to the Relatively Poor

CHAPTER IX The Effect on the National Dividend of the Expectation of Transferences from the Relatively Rich

CHAPTER X The Effect on the National Dividend of the Expectation of Transferences to the Poor

CHAPTER XI Bounties on Things Purchased by the Poor

CHAPTER XII The Effect on the National Dividend of the Fact of Transference from the Relatively Rich to the Poor

CHAPTER XIII A National Minimum Standard of Real Income

APPENDICES

APPENDIX I Uncertainty-Bearing as a Factor of Production

APPENDIX II The Measurement of Elasticities of Demand

APPENDIX III A Diagrammatic and Mathematical Treatment of Certain Problems of Competition and Monopoly

APPENDIX IV The Measurement of Real Income in Relation to Taxes

APPENDIX V Obsolescence and Kindred Matters

APPENDIX VI Real Income and Economic Welfare

APPENDIX VII Duopoly

APPENDIX VIII All-round Monopoly

APPENDIX IX Imperfect Competition

APPENDIX X The Elasticity of Substitution

APPENDIX XI Measurability and Comparability of Utilities

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