计算机网络

项目一 认识计算机网络 任务1.1 计算机网络简介 .................................002 教学目标............................................................002 任务下发............................................................002 素质小课堂........................................................002 知识准备............................................................003 知识点1 计算机网络的形成与发展.........003 知识点2 计算机网络的定义与功能.........007 知识点3 计算机网络结构的基本组成与 逻辑结构.....................................009 知识点4 计算机网络的拓扑结构与 分类.............................................010 任务实施1 计算机网络软件体验.................015 任务实施2 网络命令体验.............................029 知识拓展 全光网络技术................................034 课程小结............................................................034 做中学 学中做................................................034 评价反馈............................................................035 任务1.2 网络体系结构与网络协议 .................036 教学目标............................................................036 任务下发............................................................036 素质小课堂........................................................036 知识准备............................................................037 知识点1 网络体系结构概述.....................037 知识点2 OSI参考模型 .............................040 知识点3 TCP/IP参考模型........................048 任务实施 数据封装与解封装........................054 知识拓展 云计算............................................056 课程小结............................................................057 做中学 学中做................................................057 评价反馈............................................................058 任务2.1 通信技术 .............................................060 教学目标............................................................060 任务下发............................................................060 素质小课堂........................................................061 知识准备............................................................061 知识点1 物理层的作用.............................061 知识点2 局域网的传输介质.....................065 任务实施 制作双绞线....................................067 知识拓展 光纤到户FTTH.............................069 课程小结............................................................070 做中学 学中做................................................070 评价反馈............................................................072 任务2.2 家用路由器的配置 .............................073 教学目标............................................................073 任务下发............................................................073 素质小课堂........................................................074 知识准备............................................................074 知识点1 无线局域网概述.........................074 知识点2 无线传输介质.............................076 任务实施 无线路由器配置............................078 知识拓展 Wi-Fi与5G移动通信 ..............083 课程小结............................................................083 做中学 学中做 ................................................084 评价反馈............................................................086 任务3.1 网络需求分析与设计原则 .................088 教学目标............................................................088 任务下发............................................................088 素质小课堂........................................................089 知识准备............................................................089 知识点1 网络系统需求分析及 系统可行性分析.........................089 知识点2 网络系统总体设计原则.............092 任务实施 网络规划体验................................094 知识拓展 生成树技术....................................094 课程小结............................................................095 做中学 学中做................................................095 评价反馈............................................................096 任务3.2 网络互联的概念 .................................097 教学目标............................................................097 任务下发............................................................097 素质小课堂........................................................097 知识准备............................................................098 知识点1 初识网络互联.............................098 知识点2 典型的网络互联设备.................101 任务实施 网络设备规划体验........................106 知识拓展 智擎芯片........................................107 课程小结............................................................107 做中学 学中做................................................107 评价反馈............................................................108 任务3.3 IP地址 ................................................109 教学目标............................................................109 任务下发............................................................109 素质小课堂 ........................................................110 知识准备............................................................110 知识点1 初识IP地址 ...............................110 知识点2 IP地址与MAC地址的映射 .....112 知识点3 IPv4地址基础知识 ....................115 知识点4 IPv4子网划分 ............................119 知识点5 IPv4与IPv6 ...............................126 任务实施 子网划分体验 ................................128 知识拓展 物联网的应用 ................................128 课程小结............................................................129 做中学 学中做 ................................................129 评价反馈............................................................131 任务3.4 虚拟局域网 .........................................132 教学目标............................................................132 任务下发............................................................132 素质小课堂 ........................................................133 知识准备............................................................134 知识点1 虚拟局域网的概念 .....................134 知识点2 基于端口划分VLAN ................135 知识点3 基于MAC地址划分VLAN .....140 任务实施 交换机处理VLAN标签 ..............144 知识拓展 虚拟专用网 ....................................150 课程小结............................................................150 做中学 学中做 ................................................151 评价反馈............................................................152 任务4.1 校园网络概述 .....................................154 教学目标............................................................154 任务下发............................................................154 素质小课堂........................................................155 知识准备............................................................155 知识点1 校园网设备.................................155 知识点2 校园网层次设计.........................158 任务实施 校园网搭建体验............................160 知识拓展 校园网与802.1X认证 ..................162 课程小结............................................................162 做中学 学中做................................................162 评价反馈............................................................163 任务4.2 路由技术 .............................................164 教学目标............................................................164 任务下发............................................................164 素质小课堂........................................................165 知识准备............................................................166 知识点1 路由控制.....................................166 知识点2 静态路由.....................................169 知识点3 动态路由.....................................173 知识点4 无线AP .......................................176 任务实施 AC + AP组建校园网 ....................177 知识拓展 网络安全之AAA认证技术 .........182 课程小结............................................................182 做中学 学中做................................................183 评价反馈............................................................184 任务5.1 初识Web ............................................186 教学目标............................................................186 任务下发............................................................186 素质小课堂........................................................186 知识准备............................................................187 知识点1 Web概述 ....................................187 知识点2 HTML文本标记语言 ................200 任务实施 搭建Web服务器 ..........................205 知识拓展 云服务器简介................................213 课程小结............................................................214 做中学 学中做................................................214 评价反馈............................................................215 任务5.2 FTP服务 ............................................216 教学目标............................................................216 任务下发............................................................216 素质小课堂 ........................................................216 知识准备............................................................217 知识点1 FTP概述 .....................................217 知识点2 FTP工作原理 .............................218 任务实施 搭建FTP服务器 ...........................220 知识拓展 常见的FTP工具 ...........................229 课程小结............................................................230 做中学 学中做 ................................................230 评价反馈............................................................231 任务5.3 远程登录 .............................................232 教学目标............................................................232 任务下发............................................................232 素质小课堂 ........................................................232 知识准备............................................................233 知识点1 Telnet概述 ..................................233 知识点2 Telnet工作原理 ..........................233 任务实施 远程登录体验................................234 知识拓展 新型远程桌面连接工具................236 课程小结............................................................237 做中学 学中做................................................238 评价反馈............................................................238 任务5.4 动态主机配置协议 .............................239 教学目标............................................................239 任务下发............................................................239 素质小课堂 ........................................................239 知识准备 ............................................................240 知识点1 DHCP概述 .................................240 知识点2 DHCP工作原理 .........................242 任务实施 搭建DHCP服务器 .......................250 知识拓展 5G核心网UE IP地址分配和 管理 ................................................254 课程小结 ............................................................254 做中学 学中做 ................................................254 评价反馈 ............................................................255 参考文献................................................................256 项目二 组建家庭局域网 项目三 网络规划与设计 项目四 组建校园网实例 项目五 互联网应用服务