包邮农村人民公社史

**章 兴 起································································································ 1 一、从反冒进到“大跃进”······································································· 1 二、人民公社的酝酿··············································································· 12 三、小社并大社······················································································· 18 四、**批公社······················································································· 24 五、“人民公社好”··················································································· 38第二章 大 潮······························································································ 46 一、北戴河会议的决策··········································································· 46 二、人民公社化的实现··········································································· 55 三、人民公社的基本特征······································································· 64 四、没有根基的“金桥”········································································· 77第三章 问 题······························································································ 97 一、刮“五风”························································································· 97 二、初步调查························································································· 107 三、“不要急急忙忙往前闯”································································· 116 四、虚幻与现实的交错········································································· 126第四章 整 顿···························································································· 139 一、“三级所有，队为基础”································································· 139 二、“旧账一般要算”············································································· 147 三、若干政策调整················································································· 155第五章 反 复···························································································· 164 一、庐山风云························································································· 164 二、“坚守社会主义阵地”····································································· 178 三、“穷过渡”························································································· 189 四、严重的困难····················································································· 204第六章 退 却···························································································· 218 一、紧急指示信十二条········································································· 218 二、“集中力量整顿三类社队”····························································· 229 三、未解决问题的整风整社································································· 236第七章 “六十条”························································································ 243 一、“搞这个条例有必要”····································································· 243 二、起草农业“六十条”······································································· 257 三、公社体制的初步调整····································································· 271第八章 新的突破························································································ 281 一、全党农村大调查············································································· 281 二、“六十条”修正草案······································································· 300 三、农民发明“分配大包干”······························································· 309 四、下放基本核算单位········································································· 320第九章 “单干风”························································································ 336 一、安徽“责任田”··············································································· 336 二、党内分歧························································································· 349 三、包产到户的夭折············································································· 359第十章 “四 清”························································································ 371 一、“四清”起因··················································································· 371 二、“前十条”和“后十条”································································· 379 三、从小“四清”到大“四清”··························································· 388 四、“四清”运动对农业的影响··························································· 399第十一章 “文化大革命”的冲击····························································· 406 一、“生产队一般不要搞夺权”····························································· 406 二、农业学大寨运动的政治化····························································· 414 三、“割资本主义尾巴”········································································· 421 四、普及大寨县····················································································· 430 五、社队企业的发展············································································· 436第十二章 解 体························································································ 443 一、农业学大寨运动的终结································································· 443 二、新“农业六十条”··········································································· 450 三、包产到户风潮再起········································································· 460 四、农村人民公社的解体····································································· 474结 束 语······································································································· 488