包邮建筑行业英语

本书特色

《建筑行业英语》（Construction Vocational English），是面向高职建筑相关专业开发的英语课程，目的是帮助学生掌握专业学习阶段以及职业发展初始阶段的工作岗位（技术员）中所需的*为基本的专业英语知识和技能。这些知识和技能可以归纳为：能够读懂并简单表述相关工作岗位及职责，理解和表达较为规范的专业术语、行业规范及标准，理解建筑材料及机械说明书、图纸标注、工作流程说明，制作和阅读简单的专业图表、统计图表，理解和发布简单的规则、指令、说明等，以及进行基本的计算和工作描述，并在此过程中，掌握自我学习的方法和工具。

内容简介

《建筑行业英语》（Construction Vocational English），是面向高职建筑相关专业开发的英语课程，目的是帮助学生掌握专业学习阶段以及职业发展初始阶段的工作岗位（技术员）中所需的为基本的专业英语知识和技能。这些知识和技能可以归纳为：能够读懂并简单表述相关工作岗位及职责，理解和表达较为规范的专业术语、行业规范及标准，理解建筑材料及机械说明书、图纸标注、工作流程说明，制作和阅读简单的专业图表、统计图表，理解和发布简单的规则、指令、说明等，以及进行基本的计算和工作描述，并在此过程中，掌握自我学习的方法和工具。

前言

前 言

根据*高等教育司颁布的《高等职业教育英语课程教学基本要求》：“行业英语是高职英语课程不可或缺的组成部分，体现英语在行业中的应用，其内容设置应与产业和学生未来职业需求对接，有助于帮助学生获得相关的职业资格证书，激发学生的学习兴趣与动力，提高就业竞争力。”
《建筑行业英语》（Construction VocationalEnglish），是面向高职建筑相关专业开发的英语课程，目的是帮助学生掌握专业学习阶段以及职业发展初始阶段的工作岗位（技术员）中，所需的为基本的专业英语知识和技能，可以归纳为：能够读懂并简单表述相关工作岗位及职责，理解和表达较为规范的专业术语、行业规范及标准，理解建筑材料及机械说明书、图纸标注、工作流程说明，制作和阅读简单的专业图表、统计图表，理解和发布简单的规则、指令、说明等，以及进行基本的计算和工作描述。并在此过程中，掌握自我学习的方法和工具。
本教材的鲜明特点是突出“实践性”。<p align="center"><b>前</b><b>     </b><b>言</b><b></b></p> <p align="center"><b> </b></p> <p>根据<a href="http://www.amazon.cn/s/ref=dp_byline_sr_book_1?ie=UTF8&field-author=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8F%B8&search-alias=books">*高等教育司</a>颁布的《高等职业教育英语课程教学基本要求》：“行业英语是高职英语课程不可或缺的组成部分，体现英语在行业中的应用，其内容设置应与产业和学生未来职业需求对接，有助于帮助学生获得相关的职业资格证书，激发学生的学习兴趣与动力，提高就业竞争力。”</p> <p>《建筑行业英语》（Construction Vocational English），是面向高职建筑相关专业开发的英语课程，目的是帮助学生掌握专业学习阶段以及职业发展初始阶段的工作岗位（技术员）中，所需的为基本的专业英语知识和技能，可以归纳为：能够读懂并简单表述相关工作岗位及职责，理解和表达较为规范的专业术语、行业规范及标准，理解建筑材料及机械说明书、图纸标注、工作流程说明，制作和阅读简单的专业图表、统计图表，理解和发布简单的规则、指令、说明等，以及进行基本的计算和工作描述。并在此过程中，掌握自我学习的方法和工具。</p> <p>本教材的鲜明特点是突出“实践性”。</p> <p>语言内容：教材中所用的语言材料，大多来源于真实的工作情境，并力求满足双语工作环境的语言需求；教材内容紧密结合专业课程和实训，尽量涵盖或联系国家及行业标准与规范、材料和设备说明、学习课程所需的软件及应用中所需要的语言内容。各部分内容相对独立，可以根据专业学习或工作任务需求，灵活选择、增加、删减或改编，使语言教学与专业教学互相促进。</p> <p>教学活动：教学活动依据真实的工作流程来设计，把语言知识和能力的培育，建构在熟悉的工作任务之中，尽可能地做到“需之即得，得之即学，学之即用，用之即能”，即通过多种方式，把语言与所处的工作情境、所用的工具、所贯彻的工作流程结合起来，把语言嵌入到制作和识读建筑图纸、报价单和施工安排表，填写检测表和安全报表，理解和使用建筑材料和施工设备，计划和安排施工流程等活动之中。</p> <p>知识水平：教材中的语言任务、活动流程和对于语言知识和能力的要求，立足于高职学生的英语知识和技能基础。总的来说，体现了“目标可实现、过程可操作、结果可内化”的宗旨，让学生可以完成工作任务目标、在学习过程中能够切实地进行语言练习、后的结果能够内化为语言能力。这也是高职阶段进行英语教学改革、开发行业英语教学内容、探索行业英语教学模式和途径的意义所在。</p> <p>本教材内容已经过多轮教学实践的检验，并在教学过程中得到不断完善和提炼。但值得一提的是：它远不能涵盖学习专业课程和完成工作任务所需要的所有语言内容，只是迈出了学习专业英语知识和形成语言能力的步。随着行业的发展和教学改革的不断深入，需要不断地进行修改、补充和更新。</p> <p>《建筑行业英语》教材得以完成，有赖于“北京市高职院校英语课教师培训（试点）项目”及我院（北京农业职业学院）科研和教改项目的帮助和支持，也有赖于各位领导和同事的鼎力帮助和支持。其中，我院的李伟丽、刘博虹老师参与了教材的编写工作，琐烦的词汇查阅工作由我院经济管理系2014级学生焦存艳完成，信息技术系2015级学生陈磊、郑伊璠、李子宣和李泽翔在图片编辑方面做了大量的技术性工作，在此一并致以衷心的感谢。</p> <p style="text-align: right;">                                            编者 </p> <p style="text-align: right;">                                      2015年11月18日</p> <p align="center"><b> </b></p>

相关资料

Unit One Our Major and Future Career

What’s your major in college? Buildingdecoration engineering technology, construction engineering technology, hydraulicengineering technology, construction projectsupervision? There are different majors in Department ofConstruction Engineering, Department of Construction Technology or Departmentof Architecture in vocational colleges. I’m now learning in Department ofHydraulic and Constructional Engineering Technology, BVCA (Beijing VocationalCollege of Agriculture) and my major is building decoration engineeringtechnology. What about you?
Yourcollege:___________________________________________________
Yourdepartment:________________________________________________
Yourmajor: ____________________________________________________
Do you often think about such things whilelearning?
What is required for our first jobs?
What should we do to get well prepared forit?


Part Ⅰ KeyTerms and Phrases

1 Our major courses help us to be qualifiedfor what we’ll be. Here is a curriculum schedule showing major courses. Let’scheck them out

Mon.Unit One Our Major and Future Career

What’s your major in college? Building decoration engineering technology, construction engineering technology, hydraulic engineering technology, construction project supervision? There are different majors in Department of Construction Engineering, Department of Construction Technology or Department of Architecture in vocational colleges. I’m now learning in Department of Hydraulic and Constructional Engineering Technology, BVCA (Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture) and my major is building decoration engineering technology. What about you?

Your college: ___________________________________________________

Your department: ________________________________________________

Your major: ____________________________________________________

Do you often think about such things while learning?

What is required for our first jobs?

What should we do to get well prepared for it?

Part Ⅰ Key Terms and Phrases

1 Our major courses help us to be qualified for what we’ll be. Here is a curriculum schedule showing major courses. Let’s check them out

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thurs.

Fri.

8:00

10:00

建筑工程技术

室内环境与检测

建筑项目概预算

建筑测量

建筑制图

10:10

12:10

工程项目管理

地基与基础

建筑力学

建筑结构

建筑工程质量验收

14:00

16:00

土建工程基础

建筑材料检测

Notes:

A. Building Construction Technology

B. Construction Project Estimate and Budget

C. Building Structure

D. Building Materials Testing

E. Construction Surveying

F. CAD Architecture Drawing

G. Indoor Environment and Testing

H. Ground and Foundation

I. Civil Engineering Basis

J. Engineering project management

K. Architectural mechanics

L. Inspection and acceptance of construction engineering

2 Our future work is involved in something related with construction engineering, including but not limited to

A. road and bridge engineering ___________________

B. hydraulic engineering ___________________

C. residential engineering ___________________

D. civil engineering ___________________

E. decoration engineering ___________________

F. installation engineering ___________________

G. fire engineering ___________________

H. high-speed rail engineering ___________________

I. water conservancy & hydroelectric engineering ___________________

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Passage A

Do you really know about architecture, construction and building as a major in jianzhu?

With complex meanings, architecture describes not only buildings and other physical structures, but the art, the style and the science of all about buildings and construction. It has to do with planning, designing and constructing form, space and ambience to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations.

Building construction is the process of preparing for and forming buildings and building systems. Construction starts with planning, design, and financing and continues until the structure is ready for occupancy.

Building, generally, refers to the action or the result of construction, such as “build a new house” or “a teaching / residential building”.

These words will frequently appear while we are doing our jobs. Knowing about them will help us to express ourselves more properly and effectively.

Task 1 Decide which is proper in the sentence, architecture, construction or building. Then translate the sentences into Chinese.

1. Landscape _______ is today regarded as one of the fine arts.

2. The erection of the ________ took several months.

3. You can trust his word; he's been ________ for more than 20 years.

4. I'm interested in classical ________.

5. The office _______ stands as a land mark in this area.

6. The new airport is still under ______.

7. We are looking for a ________ engineer.

8. Sometimes we can’t understand western ________.

9. Inside the residence, one can find the ancient wooden frame ________ system.

10. ________ material and ________ equipment are essential expenses in all projects.

Task 2 Here are commonly-used phrases with the three words. Try to find out their Chinese / English equivalents.

( ) 1. permanent building A. 公寓

( ) 2. public building B. 施工程序

( ) 3. temporary building C. 临时建筑

( ) 4. apartment building D. 混合结构

( ) 5. design architecture E. 学建筑学

( ) 6. study architecture F. 设计建筑物风格

( ) 7. construction management G. 公共建筑物

( ) 8. construction program/ procedure H. 永久性建筑

( ) 9. mixed construction I. 施工管理

( ) 10. 土木建筑 J. construction joint

( ) 11. 古典建筑 K. classical architecture

( ) 12. 传统建筑 L. sandwich construction

( ) 13. 砌块 M. shell construction

( ) 14. 建筑工地 N. building site

( ) 15. 建筑业 O. civil architecture

( ) 16. 薄壳结构,壳体结构 P. building trade

( ) 17. 工作缝,施工缝 Q. traditional architecture

( ) 18. 夹心结构,夹层构造 R. building block