国际经济关系-第六版

本书特色

《国际经济关系(第6版)》是由中国人民大学出版社出版的。

内容简介

简介 　　《国际经济关系（第六版）》涵盖了国际经济学的相关知识，对自冷战后国际经济关系发展状况，各种国际经济体系的具体情况及随着经济全球化出现的新经济问题进行了详细的介绍。本书几乎涵盖了国际经济关系的所有领域，具体包括：国际经济关系的管理和国际协调，国际货币体系的管理，国际贸易和国内政治学，跨国公司和全球管理，发展中国家的资金流量、贸易和发展战略，第三世界的跨国集团，石油与政治，全球化与治理等问题。本书附有详细的图表、案例以帮助读者更完整、深入地理解各章内容。

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插图：An international monetary system must also have means for adjusting imbal-ances in international payments. In national economies, payments imbalancesamong regions are adjusted more or less automatically through movement ofcapital and through fiscal and monetary policies. In international economic re-lations, disequilibria in payments can be settled by financing, by changing do-mestic economic policy to shift trade and investment patterns, by rationingthe supply of foreign exchange through exchange controls, or by allowing thecurrency exchange rate to change. Effective adjustment can be promoted byinternational cooperation, but successful cooperation depends primarily onimplementing domestic policies to achieve international solutions, a politicallydifficult task.In the Bretton Woods system, adjustment was based on a fixed exchangerate system supplemented by financing, exchange controls, exchange ratechanges, and adaptation of national policies. During the periods ofinterdepen-dence and globalization, a mix of adjustment mechanisms existed. Exchangerates among major members of the system floated; that is, they changed fre-quently in response to market conditions as well as to government interven-tion. Complementing these floating exchange rates were fixed rates amonggroups of countries, such as the EU, and fixed rates between two countries, aswas the case with countries who linked their currencies to the dollar or to othermajor currencies. Under floating rates, frequent exchange rate changes drivenby markets were supplemented by intervention by national authorities in cur-rency markets, financing, and changes in national economic policies.The tension between international adjustment needs and domestic politicalrequirements is a central dilemma of international monetary relations. For ex-ample, it is often necessary but politically difficult to implement policies thatreduce governmental budget def