越汉翻译教程

目 录1 **章 翻译原理················································································································· 1 **节　翻译的定义、分类和性质················································································· 1 第二节 翻译的过程和译者应具备的素养····································································· 4 第三节 翻译的标准和方法····························································································11 第二章 理解表达与词汇翻译方法··················································································· 19 **节 原文词义的确定 ······························································································ 19 第二节 译文词汇的选择 ······························································································ 20 第三节 词汇翻译的一般方法 ······················································································ 21 第三章 越语基本词类翻译 ······························································································· 27 **节 数词的翻译 ······································································································ 27 第二节 象声词的翻译 ·································································································· 31 第三节 越语部分关联词的翻译 ·················································································· 32 第四章 越语外来词和专有名词翻译··············································································· 46 **节 外来词的翻译 ·································································································· 46 第二节 专有名词的译法 ······························································································ 49 第五章 汉越词翻译··········································································································· 53 **节 汉越词的定义 ·································································································· 53 第二节 自造类汉越词的造词方法 ·············································································· 55 第三节 汉越词翻译策略 ······························································································ 60 第六章 越语熟语和形象性词语翻译··············································································· 69 **节 越语熟语翻译 ·································································································· 69 第二节 越语形象性词语翻译 ······················································································ 73 越汉翻译教程2 第七章 越语称谓语翻译·········································································································78 **节 称谓语兼称及其翻译 ····························································································78 第二节 称谓语感情色彩的翻译 ························································································80 第三节 非兼称类人称代词的翻译 ····················································································81 第四节 泛指类人称代词的翻译 ························································································81 第五节 换辈称呼的翻译 ····································································································81 第八章 越汉句子翻译·············································································································85 **节 越汉语序对比与翻译 ····························································································85 第二节 句子翻译方法 ······································································································100 第三节 长句翻译 ··············································································································104 第九章 越语文体翻译···········································································································111 **节 政论文体翻译 ······································································································111 第二节 科技文体翻译 ······································································································115 第三节 新闻文体翻译 ······································································································119 第四节 文艺文体翻译 ······································································································123 第五节 公文文体翻译 ······································································································129 越汉翻译实践···························································································································138 主要参考文献···························································································································207