计算机网络实验与学习指导:基于Cisco Packet Tracer模拟器

第1 章 Packet Tracer 6.2 使用指南 ······························································ 1
1.1 Packet Tracer 6.2 概述 ······································································· 1
1.2 Packet Tracer 6.2 操作界面 ······························································· 1
1.2.1 菜单栏 ···················································································· 2
1.2.2 拓扑工作区 ············································································ 4
1.2.3 设备列表区 ············································································ 5
1.3 使用Packet Tracer 6.2 搭建网络拓扑 ·············································· 6
1.3.1 添加网络设备 ········································································ 6
1.3.2 添加设备模块 ········································································ 8
1.3.3 连接网络设备 ······································································ 10
1.4 使用Packet Tracer 配置网络 ························································· 12
1.4.1 图形化配置界面配置网络设备 ··········································· 13
1.4.2 命令行接口CLI ··································································· 14
1.4.3 PC 的配置 ············································································ 18
1.5 使用Packet Tracer 进行协议分析 ················································· 19
1.5.1 Packet Tracer 操作模式 ······················································· 19
1.5.2 添加PDU ············································································· 22
1.5.3 查看协议数据包 ··································································· 23
第2 章 数据链路层实验 ·············································································· 25
2.1 实验一：PPP 与PPPoE 学习 ························································· 25
2.1.1 背景知识 ·············································································· 25
2.1.2 实验目的 ·············································································· 27
2.1.3 实验配置说明 ······································································ 27
2.1.4 实验步骤 ·············································································· 28
2.1.5 思考题 ·················································································· 34
2.2 实验二：以太网帧的封装实验 ······················································ 34
2.2.1 背景知识 ·············································································· 34
2.2.2 实验目的 ·············································································· 36
2.2.3 实验配置说明 ······································································ 36
2.2.4 实验步骤 ·············································································· 37
2.2.5 思考题 ·················································································· 39
2.3 实验三：集线器与交换机的对比实验 ·········································· 39
2.3.1 背景知识 ·············································································· 39
2.3.2 实验目的 ·············································································· 40
2.3.3 实验配置说明 ······································································ 41
2.3.4 实验步骤 ·············································································· 42
2.3.5 思考题 ·················································································· 45
2.4 实验四：交换机工作原理 ······························································ 46
2.4.1 背景知识 ·············································································· 46
2.4.2 实验目的 ·············································································· 47
2.4.3 实验配置说明 ······································································ 47
2.4.4 实验步骤 ·············································································· 48
2.4.5 思考题 ·················································································· 51
2.5 实验五：生成树协议（STP）分析 ··············································· 51
2.5.1 背景知识 ·············································································· 51
2.5.2 实验目的 ·············································································· 52
2.5.3 实验配置说明 ······································································ 52
2.5.4 实验步骤 ······················································