土木工程专业英语(本科教材)

前言
　Part 1　Introduction to Structural Engineering　
Unit 1 　Introduction to Reinforced Concrete Design 2
　1. 1　Concrete, Reinforced Concrete, and Prestressed Concrete 2
　1. 2　Structural Forms 4
　1. 3　Loads 7
　1. 4　Serviceability, Strength, and Structural Safety 11
　1. 5　Design Basis 14
Unit 2 　Introduction to Prestressed Concrete 19
　2. 1　Introduction 19
　2. 2　Effects of Prestressing 20
　2. 3　Sources of Prestress Force 24
　2. 4　Prestressing Steels 27
　2. 5　Concrete for Prestressed Construction 28
Unit 3 　Introduction to Steel Structures 33
　3. 1　Structural Design 33
　3. 2　Principles of Design 33
　3. 3　Historical Background of Steel Structures 34
　3. 4　Loads 35
　3. 5　Types of Structural Steel Members 43
Unit 4 　Seismic Design 51
　4. 1　Introduction 51
　4. 2　Structural Response 52
　4. 3　Seismic Loading Criteria 56
Unit 5 　Composite Construction 64
　5. 1　Overview 64
　5. 2　Pre-stressed Concrete Composite Slabs 67
Unit 6 　Introduction to Foundation Analysis and Design 73
　6. 1　Foundations—Definition and Purpose 73
Ⅴ　
　6. 2　Foundation Classifications 74
　6. 3　Foundation Site and System Economics 75
　6. 4　General Requirements of Foundations 77
　6. 5　Foundation Selection 77
　6. 6　SI and Fps Units 78
　6. 7　Computational Accuracy Versus Design Precision 79
　Part 2　Introduction to Other Branches of Civil Engineering　
Unit 7 　Introduction to Bridge Engineering 84
　7. 1　Reinforced Concrete Girder Bridges 84
　7. 2　Arch Bridges 85
　7. 3　Steel Bridges 86
　7. 4　Truss Bridges 86
　7. 5　Plate and Box Girder Bridges 87
　7. 6　Cable Stayed Bridges 88
　7. 7　Suspension Bridges 89
Unit 8 　Introduction to Underground Engineering 94
　8. 1　The Future of Underground Infrastructure in Holland 94
　8. 2　Seismic Design and Analysis of Underground Structure 98
　8. 3　Performance of Underground Facilities During Seismic Events 99
Unit 9 　Introduction to Traffic Engineering 108
　9. 1　Introduction 108
　9. 2　Traffic Management and Control 112
Unit 10 　Hydraulic Engineering 119
　10. 1　Introduction 119
　10. 2　Types of Hydraulic Structures 119
　10. 3　Layout of Hydraulic Projects 121
　10. 4　Classification of Hydraulic Projects and Their Design Safety Standards 124
　10. 5　Water Resources and Hydropower Resources in China 125
　10. 6　Hydraulic Engineering in China 126
　10. 7　Purposes of Hydraulic Projects 127
　Part 3　New Technology in Civil Engineering　
Unit 11 　Industrialized Housing Systems Construction in China 136
　11. 1　Introduction to Industrialized Housing Systems 136
　11. 2　Types of Industrialized Housing Systems (IHS) 138
　11. 3　Selecting Housing Industrialization Grading Indicators 139
　11. 4　Basic Methodology of Hierarchical Clustering Method 141
　11. 5　Region-Based Housing Industrialization Grading Analysis 143
Ⅵ　
　11. 6　Development Bottlenecks of Housing Industrialization in China 145
　11. 7　Advantages and Disadvantages of Industrialized Housing Systems 145
　11. 8　Key Implementations to Housing Industrialization 146
Unit 12 　Passive Base Isolation with Merits and Demerits Analysis 150
　12. 1　Introduction 150
　12. 2　Concept of Base Isolation 152
　12. 3　Base Isolation Systems 154
　12. 4　Merits and Demerits Analysis 162
Unit 13 　Supplemental Energy Dissipation: State-of-the-art and State-of-thepractice
167
　13. 1　Introduction 167
　13. 2　Basic Principles 169
　13. 3　Passive Energy Dissipation 171
　13. 4　Active, Hybrid and Semi-active Control Systems 176
　13. 5　Concluding Remarks 186
Unit 14 　Introduction to 3D Printing of Buildings and Building Components 190
　14. 1　3D Printing Technology and Materials 190
　14. 2　Examples of 3D Printing Building 191
　14. 3　Application of 3D Printing Reproduction of Historical Building Ornamental
Components 194
　14. 4　Prepa