中国的法治之路(英文版)

　　《中国的法治之路（英文）》：　　On March 20， 1968， the CPC Central Committee， the Central Military Commission and the Central Leading Group of Cultural Revolution issued a arcular stating that resident military representatives of the PLA should be dispatched to the Supreme People's Procuratorate. Military representatives were then dispatched to the procuratorial organs throughout the country. The procuratorial officials were sent to the countryside for farm work， In the first half of 1968， the law enforcement organs were seriously damaged， the procuratorial institutions were destroyed， and procuratorial work was halted nationwide. In December 1968， the military representatives at the Supreme People's Procuratorate， the Supreme People's Court and the Ministry of Interior along with the leading group of the Ministry of Public Security jointly filed a proposal on the revocation of the Supreme People's Procuratorate， the Ministry of Interior and its office. They also suggested that a limited number of officials remain in their posts in the Mirustry of Public Security and the Supreme People's Court. The proposal was approved by Mao Zedong for circulation and implementation. The procuratorial organs throughout the country were successively abolished.　　According to historical materials， more than 160 officials and staff of the Supreme People's Procuratorate， led by the military representatives and the provisional revolutionary leading group， went to the Shayang rehabilitation farm in Hubei province to undergo tempering on February 27， 1969. This farm became the May Seventh Cadre School （cadre schools founded in the countryside during the Cultural Revolution in accordance with Mao Zed ng's May Seventh Directive） of the Supreme People's Procuratorate.　　On October 4， 1973， the military representative office of the Supreme People's Procuratorate was aboLished. Most of the officials in the school were relocated， and the school was suspended， The Supreme People's Procuratorate set up a care-taking group in Beijing.　　On January 17， 1975， the Fourth National People's Congress adopted the 1975 Constitution. Article 25 of the Constitution stipulated that "The power of procuratorial organs shall be exercised by public security organs at all levels，" meaning that the ConstituUon confirmed the abolition of the pe：ple's procuratorial organs. On March 5， 1978， the 5th National People's Congress adopted the 1978 Constitution， wluch re-established the people's procuratorates. By the end of 1979， the procuratorial organs at alllevels in the country were basically reestablished.　　The Ministry of Justice experienced the same fate as the people's procuratorates. From July to August， 1958， the Central Leading Group for Political and Legal Affairs convened the fourth national judicial work conferen. ce to sum up the political and legal work in the last nine years since the founding of the People's Republic.　　The conference was actually intended to criticize and prosecute the "error in the political line" committed by the leading Party members' group of the Ministry of Justice.　　The conference lasted more than 50 days and accused the six members of the leading group and three director-generals of the Ministry of being an "Anu-Party Clique". They were accused of four major crimes： "Opposing the dictatorship of the proletariat"， "Opposing the Party's leadership of judicial work"， "Adhering to the old viewpoints" and "Harboring the Rightists".　　……