应用化学专业英语(第2版)/黄忠

Part 1 科技英语翻译基础

Lesson 1 科技英语概论 2

Lesson 2 科技英语构词法 7

Lesson 3 单词的译法 11

Lesson 4 词类转换的译法 16

Lesson 5 句子成分转换的译法 21

Lesson 6 词序转变的译法 24

Lesson 7 被动语态的译法 27

Lesson 8 后置定语的译法 31

Lesson 9 长句的译法 36



Part 2 Introductory Chemistry Speciality English

Unit 1 Inorganic Chemistry 41

Lesson 10 Introduction to Chemistry: The Central, Useful, and Creative Science 41

Hands-On Chemistry: Penny Fingers 43

【Reading Material】The Extinction of the Dinosaur 45

Lesson 11 The Nomenclature of Inorganic Compound 47

Hands-On Chemistry: Burning Money 56

【Reading Material】Lucifers and Other Matches 58

Lesson 12 The Periodic Table 60

Hands-On Chemistry: Rubber Egg & Chicken Bones 63

【Reading Material】Out of Oxygen 64

Lesson 13 Chemical Bond 67

Hands-On Chemistry: Bending Water 69

【Reading Material】Who Killed Napoleon? 71

Lesson 14 Coordination Chemistry 73

Hands-On Chemistry: Relax with Beautiful Bath Salts 76

【Reading Material】Nitric Oxide Gas and Biological Signaling 77

Key Terms to Inorganic Chemistry 79

Unit 2 Organic Chemistry 80

Lesson 15 Introduction to Organic Chemistry 80

Hands-On Chemistry: Introduction to Countertop Chemistry 84

【Reading Material】History of Organic Chemistry 85

Lesson 16 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds 87

Hands-On Chemistry: Dancing Spaghetti 97

【Reading Material】IUPAC Nomenclature 98

Lesson 17 Types of Organic Reactions 100

Hands-On Chemistry: Remove Tarnish from Silver 101

【Reading Material】Harvard University 103

Key Terms to Organic Chemistry 105

Unit 3 Physical Chemistry & Environmental Pollution 106

Lesson 18 Introduction of Physical Chemistry 106

Hands-On Chemistry: Atomic Weight Calculation 108

【Reading Material】 Legal Responsibilities of Undergraduates in Chemistry Department 110

Lesson 19 Chemical Equilibrium and Kinetics 112

Hands-On Chemistry: 14C Dating of Organic Material 114

【Reading Material】Green Plastics 116

Lesson 20 Environmental Pollution 118

Hands-On Chemistry: Etymology of Chemistry 119

【Reading Material】The Killer Lake 121

Key Terms to Physical Chemistry 123

Unit 4 Analytical Chemistry 124

Lesson 21 Introduction to Analytical Chemistry 124

Hands-On Chemistry: Atmospheric Can-Crusher 126

【Reading Material】Experimental Errors 128

Lesson 22 Volumetric Analysis and Qualitative Analysis 129

Hands-On Chemistry: What is the Volume of Your Lungs? 132

【Reading Material】The Conjugate Acid-Base Pair and Titration 133

Lesson 23 Ultraviolet and Visible Molecular Spectroscopy 135

Hands-On Chemistry: Chromatography of Leaves 138

【Reading Material】UV / Vis Spectroscopy 139

Lesson 24 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Mass Spectroscopy 142

Hands-On Chemistry: The Lemon Battery 145

【Reading Material】Analytical Chemistry and Society 147

Key Terms to Analytical Chemistry 149

Unit 5 Biochemistry 150

Lesson 25 Introduction to Biochemistry 150

Hands-On Chemistry: Sizzle Sources 153

【Reading Material】Ada Yonath 155

Key Terms to Biochemistry 157

Unit 6 Polymers 158

Lesson 26 Introduction to Polymers 158

Interesting Tidbits: About Polymers 163

【Reading Material】The History of Polymers 164

Lesson 27 Discovery of Polyethylene and Nylon 166

Hands-On Chemistry: Clear Slime Polymer 168

【Reading Material】Biopolymers 170

Key Terms to Polymer Science 172

Unit 7 Food Chemistry 173

Lesson 28 Introduction to Food Chemistry：The Science of Studying the Chemical Nature of Foods 173

Hands-On Food Chemistry: Volume Changes During Freezing 175

【Reading Material】Organic and Natural Foods 176

Key Terms to Food Chemistry 179

Unit 8 Pesticide Chemistry 180

Lesson 29 Introduction to Pesticide Chemistry 180

Hands-On Chemistry: Cleaning Your Insects 183

【Reading Material】Pesticides and Children 185

Key Terms to Pesticide Chemistry 187

Unit 9 Principles of Chemical Engineering 188

Lesson 30 Introduction to Principles of Chemical Engineering 188

Hands-On Chemistry:An Explanation to Chemical Engineering 191

【Reading Material】Basic Trend in Chemical Engineering 192

Lesson 31 Heat Transfer 194

Hands-On Chemistry: Heat Transfer 196

【Reading Material】Applications of Thermodynamics 197

Key Terms to Chemical Engineering 199

Unit 10 Fine Chemicals 200

Lesson 32 Introduction to Fine Chemicals 200

Hands-On Chemistry: How to Make Disappearing Ink 203

【Reading Material】Chemists Discover How Antiviral Drugs Bind To and Block Flu Virus 204

Key Terms to Fine Chemistry 206



Part 3 Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry

Lesson 33 Chemical Reactions 208

Hands-On Chemistry: Any Fun Things I Can Make with Ammonium Nitrate? 210

Lesson 34 Chemical Calculations 211

Hands-On Chemistry: Let Make Chocolate Chip Cookies! 213



Part 4 Chemical Laboratory

Lesson 35 Common Labware 216

Lesson 36 Work in Chemical Laboratory 222

Lesson 37 An Experiment Case: Synthesis of Aspirin 228



Part 5 Reference Reading for Graduate Admission Examination

Lesson 38 研究生复试英语考试参考样题 235

Lesson 39 Letters of Application to Graduate Schools 237

Lesson 40 诺贝尔化学奖（2014）颁奖晚宴演讲——斯特凡·赫尔 238



Part 6 Guide for Scientific Paper Writing

Lesson 41 Notes on the Structure of a Scientific Paper 241

Lesson 42 Style of Writing and Use of English in Essays and Scientific Papers 246

Lesson 43 The Abstract 251



Appendix

Appendix 1 Sample Exams 257

Appendix 2 Prefixes and Suffixes in Chemistry Speciality English 268

Appendix 3 Chemical Abbreviations 271

Appendix 4 English Name and Pronunciation of Greek Alphabet 272

Appendix 5 English Speaking of Chemical Formula, Equations and Mathematical Expressions 273

Appendix 6 Chinese-English Comparison of Common Terms in College Teaching 275

Appendix 7 Chemical Reference Books and Online Resources in English 276

Appendix 8 Key to Exercises and Sample Exams 277

Appendix 9 The Periodic Table of the Chemical Elements 290