水质自动监测系统运行管理技术手册

目 录 1 水质自动监测系统概述················································································ 1 1.1 地表水连续自动监测·········································································· 1 1.2 我国地表水水质自动监测系统····························································· 2 1.3 水质自动监测系统组成及功能····························································· 4 2 水质自动监测仪器操作规程········································································ 11 2.1 高锰酸盐指数·················································································· 11 2.2 氨 氮···························································································· 20 2.3 总磷总氮························································································ 28 2.4 五参数（pH、温度、溶解氧、电导率、浊度）··································· 37 2.5 生物毒性························································································ 47 2.6 重金属（铅、镉、铜、锌、砷、汞、硒）··········································· 55 2.7 高氯酸盐························································································ 62 2.8 总砷······························································································· 65 2.9 六价铬···························································································· 71 2.10 叶绿素·························································································· 76 2.11 站房及配套系统············································································· 79 3 系统管理·································································································· 84 3.1 运行管理························································································ 84 3.2 质量控制························································································ 90 3.3 运行监督························································································ 94 3.4 年度考评························································································ 97 3.5 水质预警························································································ 98 3.6 培训与考核··················································································· 101 3.7 水站建设······················································································· 102 3.8 水站验收······················································································· 105 3.9 资产管理······················································································· 107 4 数据统计分析·························································································· 109 4.1 评价内容······················································································· 109 4.2 断面水质评价················································································ 111 4.3 流域水质评价················································································ 134 4.4 饮用水源生物毒性预警评价····························································· 142 4.5 水质预警分析评价·········································································· 143 5 四川省水质自动监测系统介绍与管理························································· 145 5.1 四川省八大流域基本情况································································ 145 5.2 四川省水质自动监测系统介绍························································· 147 5.3 运行管理要求················································································ 166 5.4 基于自动监测结果的水质预警························································· 178 6 数据应用与案例分析················································································ 182 6.1 四川省行政区水质评价··································································· 182 6.2 四川省全流域水质评价··································································· 193 6.3 案例分析······················································································· 205 7 数据记录································································································ 274 参考文献····································································································· 290