2019中国水利发展报告(英文版) CHINA WATER DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2019

　　《2019中国水利发展报告（英文）》：　　2 Strengthened the Top-Ievel Design of Water Conservancy Supervision to Promote the Building of the Supervision System First， we built a water conservancy supervision system. A "Four-prong" supervision system was established： the Department of Supervision of Ministry of Water Resources （the Supervision and Inspection Office of Ministry of Water Resources） takes the lead in water conservancy supervision； relevant business departments of Ministry of Water Resources are responsible for the supervision of their businesses and the supervision and rectification of problems； ministry-level inspection teams are responsible for the supervision of projects directly under Ministry of Water Resources and the certification， statistical analysis， and collection of key problems， and the supervision teams of river basin administrative agenaes in charge of the discovery， confirmation， classification and reporting of various problems.　　Second， we established water conservancy supervision regulations. On the basis of sufficient investigation and survey， the preliminary framework for the building of water conservancy supervision system was put forward， and three types of systems of "management of businesses， management of human resources and management of process and results" were established. Meanwhile， we started formulation of relevant regulations and promoted the building of water conservancy supervision system. First， we formulated the Regulations on Water Conservancy Supervision and other business-managing regulations and the general rules of water conservancy supervision， and clarified the organizational form， division of responsibilities， working methods， flow links and result application of the supervision work. Second， we formulated regulations of "management of human resources" such as Measures for the Management of Water Conservancy Inspection Teams clarified working standards and requirements， and established the internal operation mechanism of water conservancy supervision teams. Third， we formulated regulations of "management of process and results" such as Supervision and Inspection Measures for Construction Quality and Safety Production of Water Conservancy Project and Supervision and Inspection Measures for Water Conservancy Project Operation and Management， and clarified standards， thresholds， levels， methods and decision-making procedures， so that water conservancy supervision can be based on laws and rules.　　Third， the water conservancy supervision mechanism was strengthened. Efforts were made to set up a "Five Unified" management pattern for water conservancy supervision. That is， under the unified command of the ministry's leading party group， we coordinated supervision needs to formulate a unified annual supervision plan， follow the unified supervision requirements of "investigation， recognition， rectification and punishment"， implement a unified management method for supervision teams， and set up a urufied information platform of supervision. Through the management pattern， water conservancy supervision played a significant role in improving management of the water sector.　　……