物联网应用技术概论

第1章　概 论......................................................................................11.1 物联网应用技术专业理论知识体系概述................................... 11.1.1　概述...............................................................................11.1.2　物联网应用技术专业职业技术领域分析..............................21.2 对典型工作任务的支持.........................................................51.2.1　物联网技术专业典型工作任务概述....................................51.2.2　典型工作任务案例分析.....................................................61.3 其他要阐述和说明的问题.....................................................101.3.1　本教材内容体系架构及教学资源设计...............................101.3.2　章节教学案例设计.........................................................11第2章　物联网初识................................................................................122.1 物联网的概念.....................................................................132.1.1　无线传感网（Wireless Sensor Networks）.......................132.1.2　物联网（The Internet of Things）....................................132.1.3　互联网 （Internet）..........................................................142.1.4　泛在网（Ubiquitous Networking）...................................142.1.5　几个概念的比较............................................................152.2 物联网发展及展望..............................................................152.2.1　物联网发展史................................................................152.2.2　物联网发展现状............................................................162.2.3　物联网应用及未来.........................................................162.3 物联网特征........................................................................192.3.1　全面感知......................................................................192.3.2　可靠传递......................................................................202.3.3　智能处理......................................................................202.4 物联网体系架构..................................................................202.4.1　感知层..........................................................................212.4.2　网络层..........................................................................222.4.3　应用层..........................................................................222.5 物联网标准化.....................................................................222.5.1　物联网标准化的特点......................................................232.5.2　物联网标准化组织及其工作............................................242.6 物联网认知实践..................................................................262.6.1　实践目的......................................................................262.6.2　实践的参考地点及形式...................................................262.6.3　实践内容......................................................................262.6.4　实践总结......................................................................26习题.........................................................................................27第3章　物联网感知技术.........................................................................283.1 条形码技术........................................................................293.1.1　条形码的发展历史.........................................................293.1.2　条形码的概念................................................................303.1.3　条码的分类...................................................................303.1.4　一维条码......................................................................303.1.5　二维条码......................................................................313.1.6　二维条码与一维条码的比较............................................323.2 RFID系统..........................................................................323.2.1　RFID系统的组成...........................................................323.2.2　RFID系统的工作原理....................................................333.2.3　RFID系统的分类...........................................................333.2.4　RFID系统的应用...........................................................343.3 传感器技术........................................................................353.3.1　传感器的概念................................................................353.3.2　传感器的组成................................................................353.3.3　传感器的分类................................................................363.3.4　常用传感器...................................................................383.4 无线传感器网络..................................................................413.4.1　无线传感器网络的发展...................................................413.4.2　无线传感器网络的结构...................................................413.4.3　无线传感器网络的特点...................................................433.4.4　无线传感器网络的应用...................................................443.5 生物识别技术.....................................................................473.5.1　指纹技术......................................................................473.5.2　人脸识别技术................................................................483.5.3　视网膜识别技术............................................................493.5.4　虹膜识别技术................................................................493.5.5　语音识别技术................................................................503.6 物联网定位技术..................................................................523.6.1　定位技术概述................................................................523.6.2　卫星定位技术................................................................523.6.3　移动蜂窝定位技术.........................................................523.6.4　无线室内定位技术.........................................................533.7 感知技术认知实践..............................................................553.7.1　实践目的......................................................................553.7.2　实践的参考地点及形式...................................................553.7.3　实践内容......................................................................553.7.4　实践总结......................................................................55习题.........................................................................................55第4章　物联网通信技术.........................................................................584.1 互联网通信技术..................................................................594.1.1　局域网技术...................................................................604.1.2　广域网技术...................................................................604.1.3　接入网技术...................................................................614.2 移动通信技术.....................................................................614.2.1　GSM移动通信技术........................................................624.2.2　GPRS移动通信技术......................................................634.2.3　CDMA移动通信技术.....................................................644.2.4　3G移动通信技术...........................................................644.2.5　4G移动通信技术...........................................................644.2.6　5G移动通信技术...........................................................654.3 短距离无线通信技术...........................................................664.3.1　蓝牙技术......................................................................664.3.2　ZigBee技术..................................................................674.3.3　UWB技术.....................................................................684.3.4　NFC技术.....................................................................684.3.5　Z-WAVE技术................................................................694.3.6　IrDA 技术......................................................................694.3.7　HomeRF技术...............................................................694.3.8　Wi-Fi技术....................................................................704.4 LPWAN低功耗无线广域网技术............................................734.4.1　Sigfox技术...................................................................744.4.2　LoRA技术....................................................................744.4.3　NB-IoT技术..................................................................754.4.4　LTE eMTC技术.............................................................774.4.5　几种LPWAN网络技术的比较.........................................784.5 串口通信技术.....................................................................794.5.1　串口通信技术概述.........................................................794.5.2　相关术语......................................................................794.5.3　串口调试软件................................................................824.6 物联网通信技术认知实践.....................................................834.6.1　实践目的......................................................................834.6.2　实践的参考地点及形式..................................................834.6.3　实践内容......................................................................834.6.4　实践总结......................................................................84习题.........................................................................................84第5章　嵌入式系统技术.........................................................................865.1 嵌入式系统概述..................................................................875.1.1 嵌入式系统的概念.........................................................875.1.2 嵌入式系统的组成.........................................................875.1.3 嵌入式系统的特征.........................................................895.1.4 嵌入式系统的应用领域...................................................905.1.5 嵌入式系统的发展史......................................................905.2 典型嵌入式硬件技术...........................................................915.2.1 单片机技术介绍............................................................915.2.2 MCU及开发工具介绍....................................................925.2.3 典型物联网开发板介绍...................................................935.3 典型嵌入式系统..................................................................945.3.1 嵌入式Linux.................................................................945.3.2 Windows CE.NET.........................................................965.3.3 VxWorks.......................................................................985.3.4 UC/OSII.......................................................................995.4 典型嵌入式软件开发技术.....................................................995.4.1 QT开发技术.................................................................995.4.2 Android开发技术........................................................1035.4.3 IOS开发技术..............................................................1105.4.4 HTML5开发技术.........................................................1135.5 嵌入式系统认知实践.........................................................1165.5.1 实践目的....................................................................1165.5.2 实践的参考地点及形式.................................................1165.5.3 实践内容....................................................................1165.5.4 实践总结....................................................................116习题.......................................................................................116第6章　物联网数据处理技术.................................................................1186.1 数据存储技术...................................................................1196.1.1 网络存储技术..............................................................1196.1.2 数据中心....................................................................1216.2 云计算技术......................................................................1236.2.1 云计算的起源..............................................................1236.2.2 云计算的定义与分类....................................................1246.2.3 云计算的特征..............................................................1256.2.4 云计算与物联网..........................................................1266.2.5 云计算的价值..............................................................1266.3 大数据分析技术................................................................1276.3.1 数据库与数据仓库技术.................................................1276.3.2 数据挖掘....................................................................1296.3.3 机器学习....................................................................1316.3.4 人工智能技术..............................................................1336.3.5 智能决策支持系统.......................................................1356.4 云计算大数据认知实践......................................................1376.4.1 实践目的....................................................................1376.4.2 实践的参考地点及形式................................................1376.4.3 实践内容....................................................................1376.4.4 实践总结....................................................................138习题.......................................................................................138第7章　物联网安全技术.......................................................................1407.1　物联网安全概述................................................................1417.1.1 物联网安全的重要性....................................................1417.1.2 物联网的安全架构.......................................................1427.1.3 物联网安全的特殊性....................................................1447.1.4 物联网安全的关键技术.................................................1447.2　物联网分层安全体系.........................................................1467.2.1 感知层的安全问题.......................................................1467.2.2 网络层的安全问题.......................................................1477.2.3 处理层的安全问题.......................................................1477.2.4 应用层的安全问题.......................................................1487.3　物联网面临的其他安全风险................................................1487.3.1 云计算面临的安全风险.................................................1487.3.2 WLAN面临的安全风险.................................................1497.3.3 IPv6面临的安全风险...................................................1497.3.4 无线传感器网络面临的安全风险...................................1507.3.5 基于RFID的物联网应用安全........................................1507.4　物联网安全认知实践.........................................................1507.4.1 实践目的....................................................................1507.4.2 实践的参考地点及形式.................................................1507.4.3 实践内容....................................................................1517.4.4 实践总结....................................................................151习题.......................................................................................151第8章　物联网应用..............................................................................1528.1　物联网应用概述................................................................1538.1.1　物联网应用现状...........................................................1538.1.2 物联网应用前景预测....................................................1548.1.3 物联网整体解决方案....................................................1558.2　基于RFID技术的智慧仓库管理系统典型应用.......................1568.2.1 背景分析....................................................................1568.2.2 基于RFID技术的智慧仓库管理系统架构和功能分析.......1568.2.3 系统开发涉及的设备和相关技术...................................1568.3　基于WSN技术的智慧农业系统典型应用.............................1578.3.1 背景分析....................................................................1578.3.2 智慧农业系统架构和功能分析.......................................1578.3.3 系统开发涉及的设备和相关技术...................................1588.4　基于NB-IoT的典型物联网应用..........................................1588.4.1 智慧燃气应用..............................................................1588.4.2 智慧停车应用..............................................................1608.4.3 智慧照明应用..............................................................1628.5　工业物联网典型应用.........................................................1648.5.1 智慧物流应用..............................................................1648.5.2 非嵌入式电梯监控应用.................................................1658.5.3 智能叉车应用..............................................................1668.6　物联网应用的未来展望......................................................1678.7　物联网典型应用认知实践...................................................1698.7.1 实践目的....................................................................1698.7.2 实践的参考地点及形式.................................................1698.7.3 实践内容....................................................................1698.7.4 实践总结....................................................................169习题.......................................................................................169附录A　部分习题参考答案....................................................................171参考文献................................................................................................174