医学生理学 = Review of Medical Physiology : 英 汉对照

CONTENTSCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION （1）Definition and Scope of Physiology （1）Structure and Fundamental Characteristics of Living Organism （1）Internal Environment Homeostasis and Biorhythm （5）Regulation of Body Functions （9）Summary （19）Review Questions （19）Thought Questions （20）CHAPTER 2 BASIC FUNCTIONS OFCELLS （21）Structure of Cell Membrane and Membrane Transport （21）Signal Transduction of Cell Membrane （30）Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials （34）Contraction of Muscle （45）Summary （62）Review Questions （62）Thought Questions （63）CHAPTER 3 BLOOD （64）Body Fluid and Plasma （64）Physiology of Blood Cells （66）Physiological Hemostasis （72）Blood Types （80）Summary （80）Review Questions （82）Thought Questions （82）CHAPTER 4 CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY （83）SECTION A Electrical Activity of the Heart （83）Anatomy （83）Cardiac muscle （84）Heartbeat Coordination （86）SECTION B Pump Function of the Heart （93）Mechanical Events of The Cardiac Cycle （93）The Cardiac Output （98）Measurement of Cardiac Function （101）SECTION C The Vascular System （102）Pressure， Flow， and Resistance （103）Arteries （105）Arterioles （108）Endothelial Cells and Vascular Smooth Muscle （113）Arteriolar Control in Specific Organs （114）Capillaries （116）Veins （123）The Lymphatic System （124）SECTION D Integration of Cardiovascular Function: Regulation of Systemic Arterial Pressure （126）Baroreceptor Reflexes （126）Blood Volume and Long Term Regulation of Arterial Pressure （130）Other Cardiovascular Reflexes and Responses （130）SECTION E Circulation through Special Regions （131）Coronary Circulation （131）Pulmonary Circulation （136）Cerebral Circulation （136）Summary （138）Review Questions （141）Thought Questions （142）CHAPTER 5 RESPIRATION （143）SECTION A Organization of the Respiratory System （143）The Airway and its Functions （144）Sites of Gas Exchange （144）Relation of the Lungs to the Thoracic Wall （145）SECTION B Pulmonary Ventilation （146）Principle of Pulmonary Ventilation （146）Pulmonary Volumes and Capacities （154）Pulmonary Ventilation and Alveolar Ventilation （156）SECTION C Gas Exchange （157）Exchange of Gases in Alveoli and Tissues （157）Gas Exchange between Tialveoli and Blood （161）Gas Exchange Between Tissues and Blood （163）Abnormalities of Ventilation/ Perfusion Ratio （163）SECTION D Gas Transport （163）Transport of Oxygen in the Blood （164）Transport of Carbon Dioxide in the Blood （167）Transport of Hydrogen Ions between Tissues and Lungs （167）SECTION E Regulation of Respiration （169）Respiratory Center and Respiratory Rhythm （169）Reflex Control of Breathing （171）Summary （175）Review Questions （176）Thought Questions （176）CHAPTER 6 GASTROINTESTINAL FUNCTION （177）Introduction （177）Mouth and Esophagus （182）Digestion in Stomach （184）Digestion in Small Intestine （189）Function of Colon （196）Absorption （197）Pathophysiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract （203）Summary （205）Review Questions （206）Thought Questions （206）CHAPTER 7 ENERGY METABOLISM AND BODY TEMPERATURE （208）SECTION A Energy Metabolism （208）Source，Transfer and Storage of Energy （208）Energy Utilization by Cells （211）Energy Supply in Absorptive and Postabsorptive States （214）Basic Concepts of Energy Expenditure （221）SECTION B Body Temperature Regulation （227）Body Temperature （227）Heat Production and Heat Loss （229）Regulation of the Body Temperature （234）Summary （238）Review Questions （239）Thought Question （239）CHAPTER 8 THE KIDNEYS AND REG-ULATION OF WATER AND INOR-GANIC IONS （240）SECTION A Basic Principles of Renal Physiology （240）Renal Functions （240）Structure of the Kidneys and Urinary System （240）Renal Blood Flow and Its Regulation （244）The Urine Formation by The Kidneys （245）Concentrated and Diluted Urine by Kidneys （255）Regulation of Urine Formation by The Kidneys （260）Renal Clearance （263）Micturition （265）SECTION B Regulation of Sodium，Water， and Potassium Balance （266）Total-Body Balance of Sodium and Water （266）Basic Renal Processes for Sodium and Water （266）Renal Sodium Regulation （267）Renal Water Regulation （268）A Summary Example: The Response to Sweating （270）Thirst and Salt Appetite （270）Potassium Regulation （270）SECTION C Calcium Regulation （271）Effector Sites for Calcium Homeostasis （271）SECTION D Hydrogen Ion Regulation （273）Sources of Hydrogen Ion Gain or Loss （273）Buffering of Hydrogen Ions in the Body （274）Integration of Homeostatic Controls （274）Renal Mechanisms （275）Summary （276）Review Questions （277）Thought Questions （278）CHAPTER 9 SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY （279）SECTION A Sensory Functions of Nervous Syste