光伏电站建设与施工技术

第1章 光伏电站项目建设前期准备.............................................................11.1　光伏电站项目管理概述 .........................................................................11.1.1　光伏电站项目建设与管理模式...............................................................11.1.2　项目建设流程...........................................................................................81.2　项目建设前期管理.................................................................................91.2.1　项目建议书...............................................................................................91.2.2　建设项目选址意见书.............................................................................111.2.3　项目申请报告.........................................................................................121.2.4　初步设计与开工报告.............................................................................131.2.5　建设项目设计与投资控制.....................................................................151.2.6　施工图设计.............................................................................................161.3　可行性研究报告编制 ...........................................................................21习题.............................................................................................................30第2章 光伏电站施工组织管理..................................................................312.1　光伏电站施工组织管理制度 ................................................................312.1.1　工程管理的内涵.....................................................................................312.1.2　工程管理规范的重要性.........................................................................322.1.3　施工管理组织机构与管理职责.............................................................332.2　流水施工工期计算...............................................................................362.2.1　流水施工基本知识.................................................................................362.2.2　施工参数.................................................................................................412.2.3　流水施工的工期计算.............................................................................452.2.4　流水施工案例.........................................................................................512.3　光伏电站项目进度管理 .......................................................................532.3.1　工程项目进度管理概述.........................................................................532.3.2　工程项目进度管理的内容及控制方法.................................................542.3.3　工程项目进度计划编制.........................................................................572.4　光伏电站施工组织设计 .......................................................................692.4.1　施工组织设计概述.................................................................................692.4.2　单位工程施工组织设计.........................................................................732.4.3　施工组织总设计.....................................................................................772.4.4　施工方案编制.........................................................................................812.5　光伏电站施工准备...............................................................................872.5.1　施工准备工作概述.................................................................................882.5.2　施工准备工作计划与工程开工...........................................................1002.6　光伏电站工程预算管理 .....................................................................102习题...........................................................................................................106第3章 光伏电站施工现场管理................................................................1073.1　光伏电站施工现场管理概述 ..............................................................1073.2　施工现场技术管理.............................................................................1083.2.1　施工现场技术管理概述.......................................................................1083.2.2　施工现场技术管理工作职责...............................................................1093.2.3　施工准备阶段的技术管理...................................................................1103.2.4　施工过程的技术管理工作...................................................................1123.3　施工现场料具机械管理 ..................................................................... 1143.3.1　料具管理岗位职责...............................................................................1143.3.2　现场材料管理的一般规定...................................................................1163.3.3　施工现场料具管理制度.......................................................................1163.3.4　施工现场料具管理资料归档...............................................................1213.4　施工现场人力资源管理 .....................................................................1213.4.1　人力资源管理的主要内容...................................................................1213.4.2　施工现场劳动过程管理.......................................................................1223.4.3　人力资源培训.......................................................................................1243.5　施工现场安全、质量与环境管理 ....................................................... 1253.5.1　电力工程施工安全管理.......................................................................1253.5.2　施工现场电气安全生产.......................................................................1303.5.3　光伏电站电气工程施工质量管理.......................................................1313.5.4　光伏组件运输、安装质量控制...........................................................1323.5.5　施工现场环境管理...............................................................................1333.6　施工现场主要作业资料管理 ..............................................................1343.6.1　作业资料管理概述...............................................................................1343.6.2　加强内业管理的主要措施...................................................................1363.6.3　工程文件的归档范围及质量要求.......................................................1373.6.4　工程文件的立卷与归档.......................................................................138习题...........................................................................................................140第4章 光伏电站支架与组件安装............................................................1414.1　地面光伏电站支架基础施工 ..............................................................1414.1.1　支架基础施工规定...............................................................................1414.1.2　支架基础钢筋工程...............................................................................1424.2　地面光伏电站支架施工 .....................................................................1434.2.1　光伏组件支架施工准备.......................................................................1434.2.2　光伏支架施工工艺流程、施工方法及注意事项...............................1444.3　地面电站光伏组件施工 .....................................................................1484.3.1　光伏组件施工准备...............................................................................1484.3.2　光伏组件施工技术及注意事项...........................................................1494.4　混凝土平屋顶光伏电站安装与施工 ................................................... 1514.4.1　屋面支架基础技术要求.......................................................................1514.4.2　施工准备及工艺流程...........................................................................1514.4.3　混凝土屋面支架安装...........................................................................1524.4.4　混凝土平屋面光伏组件安装...............................................................1534.5　彩钢屋面光伏电站安装 .....................................................................1544.5.1　彩钢屋面骨架安装...............................................................................1544.5.2　彩钢房屋面龙骨安装具体步骤...........................................................1554.5.3　彩钢屋面组件安装...............................................................................1564.6　光伏组件清洁....................................................................................1584.7　太阳能路灯施工 ................................................................................1604.7.1　施工技术准备及安装工艺流程...........................................................1604.7.2　太阳能路灯施工方法...........................................................................161习题...........................................................................................................165第5章 光伏电站电气工程施工................................................................1665.1　光伏电站电气设备施工工艺 ..............................................................1665.1.1　汇流箱安装...........................................................................................1665.1.2　成套配电柜柜体安装...........................................................................1695.1.3　逆变器安装...........................................................................................1755.1.4　交流配电柜装配...................................................................................1805.1.5　变压器安装...........................................................................................1885.2　电缆施工工艺....................................................................................1895.2.1　电缆敷设施工.......................................................................................1905.2.2　电缆接线施工.......................................................................................1915.3　防雷与接地工程施工 .........................................................................1935.3.1　防雷与接地技术规定...........................................................................1935.3.2　防雷与接地施工准备...........................................................................1945.3.3　防雷与接地施工质量标准...................................................................1945.3.4　防雷与接地施工工艺...........................................................................1965.3.5　常见质量问题与处理...........................................................................2025.4　电气工程施工安全规程与注意事项 ................................................... 203第 6 章第6章 光伏电站系统调试与验收............................................................2086.1　光伏电站设备和系统调试..................................................................2086.1.1　光伏组串调试.......................................................................................2086.1.2　逆变器调试...........................................................................................2096.1.3　其他电气设备系统调试.......................................................................2106.1.4　方阵跟踪系统调试...............................................................................2116.2　光伏电站验收前检查与测试 ..............................................................2126.2.1　光伏电站检查测试依据.......................................................................2126.2.2　光伏电站检查检测的类别...................................................................2136.2.3　验收前光伏电站检查内容...................................................................2136.2.4　验收前光伏电站检测内容...................................................................2186.2.5　小型光伏电站检测案例.......................................................................2246.3　光伏电站验收概念及其流程 ..............................................................2336.3.1　光伏电站验收概述...............................................................................2336.3.2　光伏电站验收参与方职责...................................................................2356.3.3　光伏电站验收流程...............................................................................2366.4 光伏电站验收内容.............................................................................2376.4.1 单位工程验收.......................................................................................2386.4.2　工程启动验收.......................................................................................2446.4.3　工程试运和移交生产验收...................................................................2446.4.4　工程竣工验收.......................................................................................2456.5　光伏电站验收管理.............................................................................2466.5.1　光伏电站验收常见问题与管控措施...................................................2476.5.2 验收资料管理出现问题及解决措施 ...................................................249习题...........................................................................................................251附录 A建设工程文件归档范围...............................................................252附录 B卷内目录式样..............................................................................255附录 C卷内备考表式样..........................................................................256附录 D案卷封面式样..............................................................................257附录 E案卷脊背式样..............................................................................258附录 F验收应提供的档案资料...............................................................259附录 G验收应准备的备查资料档案........................................................260附录 H工程记录表.................................................................................261参考文献 ....................................................................................................280