统计学——在经济管理中的应用

目 录
**章 绪论 ································································································.1
**节 统计学的概念 ··············································································.1
第二节 统计学的研究对象、理论基础和方法 ················································.2
一、统计学的研究对象 ························································································.2
二、统计学的理论基础 ························································································.2
三、统计学的研究方法 ························································································.3
第三节 统计学的几个基本概念 ··································································.4
一、总体、总体单位与样本 ··················································································.4
二、统计标志和标志表现 ·····················································································.5
三、变异和变量 ·································································································.5
四、统计指标和指标体系 ·····················································································.6
思考与练习 ·····························································································.8
第二章 统计数据的搜集和整理 ········································································.9
**节 统计数据的搜集 ··········································································.10
一、统计调查的概念和类型 ·················································································.10
二、统计调查方案 ·····························································································.11
三、统计调查方法 ·····························································································.14
四、统计资料的间接来源 ····················································································.19
第二节 统计整理 ···················································································.19
一、统计整理的意义和内容 ·················································································.19
二、统计分组法 ································································································.20
三、分配数列 ···································································································.23
四、统计表 ······································································································.28
思考与练习 ····························································································.31
第三章 总量指标与相对指标 ··········································································.33
**节 总量指标 ···················································································.33
一、总量指标的概念与意义 ·················································································.33
二、总量指标的种类 ··························································································.34
三、计算总量指标应注意的问题 ···········································································.35
第二节 相对指标 ···················································································.35
一、相对指标的概念和意义 ·················································································.35
二、计划完成程度相对指标 ·················································································.36
三、结构相对指标 ·····························································································.38
四、比较相对指标 ·····························································································.39
五、比例相对指标 ·····························································································.40
六、强度相对指标 ·····························································································.40
七、动态相对指标 ·····························································································.41
八、计算和应用相对指标应注意的问题 ··································································.41
思考与练习 ····························································································.42
第四章 平均指标与变异指标 ··········································································.44
**节 集中趋势指标—平均指标 ···························