全球清洁能源开发与投资研究(英文版)

Digital Resource Assessment Methods??001
1.1 Technical Route??002
1.1.1 Assessment on Wind Energy Resources??003
1.1.2 Assessment on Wind Energy and Solar Energy Resources??004
1.2 Data and Calculation??008
1.2.1 Basic Data??008
1.2.2 Computing Technology??010
1.3 Assessment Model of Hydroenergy Resources??013
1.3.1 Theoretical Potential??013
1.3.2 Technical Potential Installed Capacity??014
1.3.3 Economic Potential Installed Capacity??015
1.4 Assessment Model of Wind Energy Resources??016
1.4.1 Theoretical Potential??016
1.4.2 Technical Potential Installed Capacity??016
1.4.3 Economic Potential Installed Capacity??021
1.5 Assessment Model of Solar Energy Resources??029
1.5.1 Theoretical Potential??029
1.5.2 Technical Potential Installed Capacity??031
1.5.3
2
Economic Potential Installed Capacity??036
Macro Site Selection Method of Renewable Energy Bases??037
2.1 Technical Route??038
2.1.1 Ideas of Study??039
2.1.2 Data and Algorithm??041
2.2 Quantitative Judgment Model for Selection of Bases??044
2.2.1 Quantitative Model??044
2.2.2 Example Analysis??047
2.3 Digital Site Selection of Hydropower Stations??050
2.3.1 Method Process??050
2.3.2 Extraction of Digital River Networks??051
2.3.3 Selection of Planned Reaches??053
2.3.4 Analysis of Restrictive Factors??054
2.3.5 Proposed Layout of Hydropower Station??054
2.3.6 Calculation of the Main Parameter Index??055
2.3.7 Drawing of Result Figures and Tables??056
2.4 Digital Site Selection of Wind Power Stations??057
2.4.1 Method Process??057
2.4.2 Analysis of Wind Energy Resource Data??057
2.4.3 Analysis of Restrictive Factors??058
2.4.4 Equipment Selection and Automatic Layout Scheme??059
2.4.5 Calculation of the Main Parameter Indicator??063
2.5 Digital Site Selection of Photovoltaic Power Stations??065
2.5.1 Method Process??065
2.5.2 Analysis of Solar Radiation Data??065
2.5.3 Analysis of Restrictive Factors??066
2.5.4 Equipment Selection and Automatic Arrangement??066
2.5.5 Calculation of the Main Parameter Indicator??068
2.6 Investment Estimation Method of Renewable Energy Base??070
2.6.1 Model and Method??071
2.6.2
3
Results and Verification??075
Hydroenergy Resources Assessment and Development??079
3.1 Basic Conditions??080
3.1.1 Distribution of Water Systems??081
3.1.2 Hydrological Data??084
3.1.3 Land Covers??088
3.1.4 Geological Conditions??089
3.2 Resource Assessment??096
3.2.1 Dverview of Hydroenergy Resources??096
3.2.2 Assessment Results??096
3.2.3 Assessment Case of River Basins??102
3.3 Base Development??106
3.3.1 Development Status??106
3.3.2 Layout of Bases??108
3.3.3
4
Case of Site Selection of Bases??113
Wind Energy Resources Assessment and Development??123
4.1 Basic Conditions??124
4.1.1 Distribution of Wind Speeds??125
4.1.2 Land Covers??125
4.1.3 Distribution of Conservation Areas??129
4.1.4 Transportation Facilities??132
4.1.5 Grid Facilities??136
4.2 Resource Assessment??142
4.2.1 Theoretical Potential??142
4.2.2 Technical Potential Installed Capacity??143
4.2.3 Development Cost??148
4.2.4 Assessment Case of Countries??152
4.3 Base Development??155
4.3.1 Development Status??155
4.3.2 Layout of Bases??157
4.3.3
5
Case of Site Selection of Bases??169
Solar Energy Resources Assessment and Development??175
5.1 Basic Conditions??176
5.1.1 Distribution of Global Horizontal Irradiance??177
5.1.2 Land Covers??177
5.1.3 Distribution of Terrains??180
5.2 Resource Assessment??186
5.2.1 Theoretical Potential??186
5.2.2 Technical Potential Installed Capacity??187
5.2.3 Development Cost??192
5.2.4 Assessment Case of Countries??196
5.3 Base Development??199
5.3.1 Development Status??199
5.3.2 Layout of Bases??201
5.3.3
6
Case of Site Selection of Bases??212
Outbound Transmission of Large Renewable Energy Bases??217
6.1 Forecast of Electricity Demand??218
6.2 Deep Electric Energy Substitution??223
6.2.1 Hydrogen Production and Hydrogen Energy Utilization for Clean
Electricity??223
6.2.2 Seawater Desalination and Ecological Restoration??228
6.3 Backbone Grid of Global Energy Interconnection??230
6.3.1 Power Delivery Direction??230
6.3.2 Target Grid??231
6.3.3 Construction Scheme for 2035??235
6.4 Asia??237
6.4.1 Power Delivery Direction??237
6.4.2 Power Transmission Scheme??238
6.5 Europe??239
6.5.1 Power Delivery Direction??239
6.5.2 Power Transmission Scheme??240
6.6 Africa??241
6.6.1 Power Delivery Direction??241
6.6.2 Power Transmission Scheme??242
6.7 North America??243
6.7.1 Power Delivery Direction??243
6.7.2 Power Transmission Scheme??244
6.8 Central and South America??245
6.8.1 Power Delivery Direction??245
6.8.2 Power Transmission Scheme??246
6.9 Oceania??248
6.9.1 Power Delivery Direction??248
6.9.2
7
Power Transmission Scheme??249
Policy Environment and Investment and Financing Suggestions??251
7.1 Overview of Global Investment and Financing Policies??252
7.2 Policy Environment and Investment and Financing Suggestions for Each Continent??257
7.2.1 Asia??257
7.2.2 Europe??260
7.2.3 Africa??262
7.2.4 North America??265
7.2.5 Central and South America??267
7.2.6 Oceania??269
EPILOGUE??271
Appendix Key Algorithms of Geographic Information Operation??273