中国脱贫攻坚调研报告

　　《中国脱贫攻坚调研报告：湘西篇（英文版）》：　　In 1995, the Xiangxi Prefecture Party Committee and the government formulated Opinions on the Implementation of the Six-Six Project to Feed the Poor. It was intended to solve the problem of food and clothing for 600, 000 people in the prefecture in 6 years. At the same time, the Decision on Accelerating Mountain Development and Building Pillar Industries was issued, and the Prefecture's Mountain Development Master Plan was revised and improved. At the end of that year, the Prefectural Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development formulated the Four-line and Two-water Watersheds Poverty Alleviation Industry Development Plan. Its main contents included： making the county economy into a whole unit, taking the Fruit Medicine Tea Mulberry Animal as the leading industry, developing and constructing the Fruit Medicine Tea Mulberry Base along the National Highway, provincial road, railway, river and reservoir on a large scale, while also establishing a base of medicinal_ materials in the high altitude of the mountains. This project also included the planning and construction of 100 towns with an area of more than 333 hectares and 300 villages with an area of more than 66 hectares and forming four industrial belts： the 13, 333 hectare Ponkan industrial belt along the Wushui River Watersheds; the 6, 666 hectare tea and fruit industrial belt along the railway from Guzhangmerong to Yongshun Yongmao; the 6,666 hectare Orange Pomelo industrial belt along the highway line from Longxi Township in Baojing to Liye Wan Tang at Long Mountain; and the 6, 666 hectare Mulberry industrial belt along the China National Highway 209 line. Two medicinal herb bases were constructed as well, 6,666 hectares each, with Daan Township, Long Mountain and Huayuan Pailiao Township as the center. The prefecture planned to develop 13,333 new hectares of citrus by 1997 with an output of more than 1.5 million quintals and 4666 new hectares of tea with an output was 50, 000 quintals. The new development of silkworms was more than 150, 000 quintals, the new development of medicinal herbs was 6,666 hectares, with an output of 150,000 tons while the goat breeding volume reached 800,000, with 500,000 units for slaughter.　　In 1998, the Prefecture Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development formulated a three-year development plan for the development of food ration fields throughout the prefecture. Starting in 1998, the prefecture planned to spend three years building 6,666 hectares of basic foodration fields in special hardship villages, and to construct and transform 6, 666 hectares of drought and flood protected farmland in other villages, so that the per capita stable food ration fields in special hardship villages would reach 0. 027 hectares and the rural per capita drought and flood protected farmland would reach 0. 033 hectares.　　In 2000, when the Prefecture Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development started a new round of poverty alleviation and development work, it put forward the idea of Hierarchical Advancement, formulated a prefecture-wide quantitative target system for promoting poverty alleviation and development at different levels and developed a new poverty alleviation and work plan. In particular, it decided to implement a new poverty alleviation mechanism for 90 remote poor villages in a holistic ruanner. Starting from January 2001, each village was to have a link between a county-level leader who has rural work experience a sense of responsibility and a strong working ability, and a major township leader. A national official is selected by the first secretary of the village party branch and an agricultural technology official is selected by the deputy director of the village for science and technology. In a village with more than 60 studentsta supporting teacher was to be selected as the principal of the village primary school, which would remain unchanged for five years. If the village did not reduce poverty, the personnel would not change. In terms of capital investment, they decided to raise 87.3 million yuan of non-reimbursable funds in three years from 2001 and grant a poverty alleviation loan of 30 million yuan for the new development of infrastructure and special industries in 90 villages.　　……