清华开发者书库.PythonPython渗透测试编程技术:方法与实践(第2版)

目录

第1章 概述·············································1

1.1 网络安全渗透测试······················1

1.2 开展网络安全渗透测试················3

1.2.1 前期与客户的交流··································4

1.2.2 收集情报······························································5

1.2.3 威胁建模······························································5

1.2.4 漏洞分析······························································6

1.2.5 漏洞利用······························································6

1.2.6 后渗透攻击·························································································6

1.2.7 报告··································································································7

1.3 网络安全渗透测试需要掌握的技能·················································7

1.4 小结········································8

第2章 Kali Linux 2使用基础··············9

2.1 简介········································9

2.2 安装Kali Linux 2······················10

2.2.1 在VMware虚拟机中安装Kali Linux 2···············10

2.2.2 在树莓派中安装Kali Linux 2···12

2.3 Kali Linux 2的常用操作·············15

2.3.1 文件系统····························17

2.3.2 常用命令····························19

2.3.3 对Kali Linux 2的网络进行配置·················21

2.3.4 在Kali Linux 2中安装第三方应用程序·················25

2.3.5 对Kali Linux 2网络进行SSH远程控制····················25

2.3.6 Kali Linux 2的更新操作········29

2.4 VMware的高级操作··················29

2.4.1 在VMware中安装其他操作系统···············29

2.4.2 VMware中的网络连接··········30

2.4.3 VMware中的快照与克隆功能···················32

2.5 小结······································33

第3章 Python语言基础部分·············34

3.1 Python语言基础·······················35

3.2 在Kali Linux 2系统中安装Python编程环境 ································ 35

3.3 编写**个 Python程序 ············· 43

3.4 选择结构 ································ 44

3.5 循环结构 ································ 45

3.6 数字和字符串 ·························· 47

3.7 列表、元组和字典 ···················· 49

3.7.1 列表 ·································· 49

3.7.2 元组 ·································· 50

3.7.3 字典 ·································· 50

3.8 函数与模块 ····························· 51

3.9 文件处理 ································ 53

3.10 小结 ····································· 54

第 4章 安全渗透测试的常见模块·······55

4.1 Socket模块文件 ······················· 55

4.1.1 简介 ·································· 56

4.1.2 基本用法 ···························· 57

4.2 python-nmap模块文件 ················ 60

4.2.1 简介 ·································· 61

4.2.2 基本用法 ···························· 62

4.3 Scapy模块文件 ························ 66

4.3.1 简介 ·································· 66

4.3.2 基本用法 ···························· 67

4.4 小结 ······································ 76

第 5章 信息收集···································77

5.1 信息收集基础 ·························· 78

5.2 主机状态扫描 ·························· 79

5.2.1 基于 ARP的活跃主机发现技术 ·································· 80

5.2.2 基于 ICMP的活跃主机发现技术 ·································· 85

5.2.3 基于 TCP的活跃主机发现技术 ·································· 90

5.2.4 基于 UDP的活跃主机发现技术 ·································· 93

5.3 端口扫描 ································ 94

5.3.1 基于 TCP全开的端口扫描技术 ·································· 95

5.3.2 基于 TCP半开的端口扫描技术 ·································· 98

5.4 服务扫描 ·······························101

5.5 操作系统扫描 ·························105

5.6 小结 ·····································108

第 6章 对漏洞进行渗透（基础部分）······························110

6.1 测试软件的溢出漏洞 ················ 110

6.2 计算软件溢出的偏移地址 ·········· 114

6.3 查找JMP ESP指令··················· 117

6.4 编写渗透程序 ·························120

6.5 坏字符的确定 ·························123

6.6 使用Metasploit生成 shellcode ·····126

6.7 小结·····································130

第 7章 对漏洞进行渗透（高级部分） ······························131

7.1 SEH溢出简介 ·························132

7.2 编写基于 SEH溢出渗透模块的要点······································134

7.2.1 计算到 catch位置的偏移量····135

7.2.2 查找 POP/POP/RET地址·······141

7.3 编写渗透模块 ·························142

7.4 小结 ·····································145

第8章 网络嗅探与欺骗 ··············· 146

8.1 网络数据嗅探 ·························147

8.1.1 编写一个网络嗅探工具 ·········147

8.1.2 调用 Wireshark 查看数据包 ······························150

8.2 ARP的原理与缺陷 ···················152

8.3 ARP欺骗的原理 ······················153

8.4 中间人欺骗 ····························156

8.5 小结 ·····································164

第9章 拒绝服务攻击 ·················· 165

9.1 数据链路层的拒绝服务攻击 ·······166

9.2 网络层的拒绝服务攻击 ·············169

9.3 传输层的拒绝服务攻击 ·············171

9.4 基于应用层的拒绝服务攻击 ·······173

9.5 小结 ·····································179

第10章 身份认证攻击 ················ 181

10.1 简单网络服务认证的攻击 ·········182

10.2 编写破解密码字典 ··················183

10.3 FTP暴力破解模块 ··················187

10.4 SSH暴力破解模块 ··················191

10.5 Web暴力破解模块 ··················194

10.6 使用BurpSuite对网络认证服务的攻击 ····································201

10.6.1 基于表单的暴力破解 ··········202

10.6.2 绕过验证码（客户端） ·········212

10.6.3 绕过验证码（服务器端） ······214

10.7 小结 ····································215

第11章 编写远程控制工具 ·········· 216

11.1 远程控制工具简介 ··················216

11.2 远程控制程序的服务器端和客户端 ·································217

11.2.1 执行系统命令（subprocess模块） ···············217

11.2.2 远程控制的服务器端与客户端（socket模块实现） ···············221

11.3 将 Python 脚本转换为exe 文件 ·······························224

11.4 小结 ····································226

第12章 无线网络渗透（基础部分） ···················· 227

12.1 无线网络基础 ························228

12.2 Kali Linux 2 中的无线功能 ········229

12.2.1 无线网络嗅探的硬件需求和软件设置 ·························229

12.2.2 无线网络渗透使用的库文件 ····························231

12.3 AP扫描器 ····························231

12.4 无线网络数据嗅探器 ···············233

12.5 无线网络的客户端扫描器 ·········234

12.6 扫描隐藏的 SSID ····················235

12.7 绕过目标的 MAC 过滤机制 ······236

12.8 捕获加密的数据包 ··················238

12.8.1 捕获 WEP 数据包 ··············238

12.8.2 捕获 WPA 类型数据包 ········239

12.9 小结 ····································240

第13章 无线网络渗透（高级部分） ···················· 241

13.1 模拟无线客户端的连接过程 ······241

13.2 模拟 AP 的连接行为················245

13.3 编写 Deauth 攻击程序 ··············247

13.4 无线网络入侵检测 ··················248

13.5 小结 ····································248

第14章 对 Web 应用进行渗透测试 ······················ 249

14.1 渗透测试所需模块 ··················251

14.1.1 requests 库的使用 ··············252

14.1.2 其他常用模块文件 ·············253

14.2 处理 HTTP 头部 ·····················254

14.3 处理 Cookie ··························254

14.4 捕获 HTTP 基本认证数据包 ·································256

14.5 编写 Web 服务器扫描程序 ········257

14.6 暴力扫描出目标服务器上的所有页面 ······························259

14.7 验证码安全 ···························260

14.8 小结 ····································266

第15章 生成渗透测试报告 ·········· 267

15.1 渗透测试报告的相关理论 ·········268

15.1.1 目的 ·······························268

15.1.2 内容摘要 ·························268

15.1.3 包含的范围 ······················268

15.1.4 安全地交付渗透测试报告 ····269

15.1.5 渗透测试报告应包含的内容 ································269

15.2 处理 XML 文件 ······················269

15.3 生成 Excel 格式的渗透报告·······271

15.4 小结 ····································278

第16章 Python 取证相关模块 ······ 279

16.1 MD5值的计算 ·······················279

16.1.1 MD5的相关知识 ···············279

16.1.2 在Python中计算MD5 ········280

16.1.3 为文件计算MD5 ···············280

16.2 对IP地址进行地理定位 ···········281

16.3 时间取证 ······························282

16.4 注册表取证 ···························283

16.5 图像取证 ······························284

16.6 小结 ····································285