- ISBN:9787511739780
- 装帧:一般纯质纸
- 册数:暂无
- 重量:暂无
- 开本:24cm
- 页数:741页
- 出版时间:2021-06-01
- 条形码:9787511739780 ; 978-7-5117-3978-0
内容简介
《中国共产党简史》忠实记录了一百年来中国共产党团结带领人民进行革命、建设、改革的光辉历程,充分反映了中国共产党为实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福和人类文明进步事业作出的历史功绩,系统总结了党和国家事业不断从胜利走向胜利的宝贵经验,集中彰显了中国共产党在各个历史时期淬炼锻造的伟大精神。《中国共产党简史》英文版由中央党史和文献研究院组织翻译,在内容上与《中国共产党简史》中文版保持一致,旨在为外国读者了解中国共产党的百年历史提供权威阅读资源。
目录
CONTENTS
Chapter I The Founding of the Communist Party of China and
Its Involvement in the Great Revolution .............................................. 1
1. Various Forces Explore Ways to Rejuvenate China in
Modern Times ..................................................................................... 1
2. The May 4th Movement and the Spread of Marxism
in China ................................................................................................ 5
3. The Founding of the CPC and the Creation of the Platform
of Democratic Revolution ................................................................ 13
4. The Rise of the First KMT-CPC Cooperation and the Climax
of the Great Revolution .................................................................... 23
5. The Northern Expedition and the Worker and Peasant
Movements ........................................................................................ 30
6. The End of KMT-CPC Cooperation and the Failure of
the Great Revolution ........................................................................ 35
Chapter II The Agrarian Revolution .......................................................... 44
1. Combating the Reactionary Rule of the KMT with
Armed Struggle ................................................................................. 44
2. Mao Zedong and a New Path for the Chinese Revolution ............. 50
3. The Red Army’s Victory against KMT Encirclement and
Suppression Campaigns and the Establishment of Rural
Revolutionary Bases ......................................................................... 57
4. The September 18th Incident and the Central Red Army
Starting the Long March .................................................................. 66
5. The Zunyi Meeting and the Triumph of the Red
Army’s Long March .......................................................................... 75
6. Fighting for a Chinese United Front against
Japanese Aggression ......................................................................... 87
Chapter III The Mainstay of the Chinese People’s Resistance
against Japanese Aggression ................................................................. 94
1. The Formulation of the Party’s Line of Resisting Japan on
All Fronts and Strategy of Protracted War .................................... 94
2. Carrying out Guerrilla Warfare behind Enemy Lines and
Maintaining the CPC’s Independence and Initiative
in the United Front ......................................................................... 101
3. Upholding the Principles of Resistance, Unity,
and Progress .................................................................................... 108
4. Consolidating Resistance Base Areas and Carrying Forward
the Democratic Resistance Movement ......................................... 118
5. Strengthening Party Building, Advancing the Adaption
of Marxism to the Chinese Context, and Launching a
Rectification Movement ................................................................. 127
6. The Seventh National Congress of the CPC, the Establishment
of Mao Zedong Thought as the Guiding Ideology of
the Party, and Final Victory in the War of Resistance against
Japanese Aggression ....................................................................... 134
Chapter IV The Struggle for Nationwide Victory in
the New-Democratic Revolution ........................................................ 144
1. Peace Negotiations in Chongqing and the Struggle
for Peace and Democracy .............................................................. 144
2. Victory against the KMT’s Offensive and the Formation of
a Second Front ................................................................................. 151
3. The People’s Liberation Army Shifts to the Strategic Offensive..... 156
4. Formulating and Implementing the Program for Nationwide
Victory and Consolidating and Expanding the People’s
Democratic United Front ............................................................... 161
5. The Decisive Battles and the Downfall of the Reactionary
KMT Regime .................................................................................... 168
6. The Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee
of the CPC and Preparation for the Establishment
of the New China ............................................................................ 178
Chapter V The Founding of the People’s Republic of China
and the Establishment of the Socialist System ................................ 188
1. The Founding of the People’s Republic of China and the
Consolidation of the Nascent Reign of the People ..................... 188
2. The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Land
System Reform, and Other Democratic Reforms ....................... 199
3. Restoration of the National Economy and the Expansion of
Pursuits in Development ............................................................... 210
4. The Party’s General Line for the Transitional Period and the
Beginning of Large-Scale Planned Economic Development ...... 222
5. The Completion of Socialist Transformation and
the Establishment of the Socialist System ................................... 228
Chapter VI Explorations and Setbacks in Socialist Development ..... 238
1. The Eighth National Congress of the CPC and a Strong
Start to Chinese Socialist Development ....................................... 238
2. Arduous Explorations on the Socialist Road .................................. 246
3. Socialist Development amid Twists and Turns .............................. 264
Chapter VII A Turning Point in History and the Beginning of
Socialism with Chinese Characteristics ............................................ 280
1. The Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee:
A Turning Point in History ........................................................... 281
2. Completing the Task of Setting Things Right................................. 291
3. Rural Reform, the Creation of Special Economic Zones,
and the Beginning of Reform and Opening Up ......................... 297
4. The 12th National Party Congress and Full-Scale Socialist
Modernization ................................................................................. 310
5. The 13th National Party Congress and the Establishment of
the Party’s Basic Line in the Primary Stage of Socialism ........... 328
6. Adjustments to the National Defense Strategy .............................. 335
7. Conception of One Country, Two Systems ..................................... 337
8. Adjustments to Foreign Policy ......................................................... 341
9. Weathering Political Disturbances and Completing Economic
Rectification ..................................................................................... 344
10. Deng Xiaoping’s Southern Talks .................................................... 357
Chapter VIII The Launch of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
into the 21st Century ............................................................................. 363
1. The 14th National Congress of the CPC and the Establishment
of the Socialist Market Economy .................................................. 364
2. Stronger Macro Regulation and a Soft Landing for Economic
Growth.............................................................................................. 370
3. The 15th National Congress of the CPC, Confirmation of
Deng Xiaoping Theory as the Party’s Guiding Ideology, and
Deeper Progress in Reform and Opening Up ............................. 373
4. The Formulation and Implementation of Cross-Century
Development Strategies ................................................................. 386
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
节选
Chapter I The Founding of the Communist Party of China and Its Involvement in the Great Revolution One night in July of 1921, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) opened in secret in a small two-story residence in Shanghai’s French Concession. This moment gave birth to a completely new party of the proletariat whose actions were to be guided by Marxism and Leninism. This was a truly groundbreaking event— a momentous occasion which, like a torch held aloft in the darkness, brought light and hope to the deeply distressed Chinese people. From that moment on, the Chinese people have had in the Party an anchor for their struggles to achieve national independence and liberation, to make their country prosperous and strong, and to realize happiness and contentment, and their mindset changed from passivity to taking the initiative. 1. Various Forces Explore Ways to Rejuvenate China in Modern Times Over the course of several millennia, the Chinese people created an enduring and splendid civilization, making a marvelous contribution to humankind and becoming one of the great peoples of the world. Following the advent of modern times, however, owing to the aggression of Western powers and the corruption of China’s feudal rulers, China was gradually reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. As the land of China was laid to waste and the people descended into misery, the Chinese nation experienced suffering of unprecedented proportions. From 1840 onwards, Western powers launched numerous wars of aggression against China (most famous are the Opium War of 1840–1842 involving Great Britain, the Second Opium War of 1856–1860 with Great Britain and France, the Sino-French War of 1884–1885, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895, and the war of 1900 against the aggression of the Eight-Power Allied Forces). Through these wars and other methods, Western powers forced China to cede territory and pay out indemnities, and they greedily extracted privileges of all kinds from China. Britain carved away Hong Kong, Japan occupied Taiwan, and czarist Russia seized the northeastern and northwestern parts of the country. Over one billion taels of silver were extracted from China in war indemnities, even though the Qing government generated just over 80 million taels of annual revenue at the time. Through unequal treaties of increasingly harsher terms, Western powers obtained many important privileges in China, such as the right to set up ports and concessions, open mines and factories, build railways, establish banks and businesses, build churches, station troops, demarcate spheres of influence, and enjoy consular jurisdiction and unilateral mostfavored- nation treatment. Hundreds of unequal treaties and conventions, like an all-encompassing net, entrapped China politically, economically, militarily, and culturally. As a result, it was utterly helpless in the face of endless demands, and while it encountered reproach at every turn, Western powers had their way in the country on the strength of their treaties. They ran China’s trading ports, customs, foreign trade, and transport lines and dumped large quantities of their goods in China, treating it as a market for their products and a base for extracting raw materials.
作者简介
中央党史和文献研究院是党的历史和理论研究专门机构,是党中央直属事业单位,为正部级。2018年3月21日,中共中央印发的《深化党和国家机构改革方案》指出:党史和文献工作是党的事业的重要组成部分,在党和国家工作大局中具有不可替代的重要地位和作用。为加强党的历史和理论研究,统筹党史研究、文献编辑和著作编译资源力量,构建党的理论研究综合体系,促进党的理论研究和党的实践相结合,打造党的历史和理论研究高端平台,将中央党史研究室、中央文献研究室和中央编译局职责整合,组建中央党史和文献研究院,对外保留中央编译局牌子。
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