西学东渐与中国现代化

Chapter One Historical Background 背景介绍...................... 1

1.1 The Seclusion Policy 闭关锁国政策 ..............................................................................3

1.2 The Chinese-Barbarians Distinction 华夷之辨 .............................................................10

1.3 The Opium Abuse in the Late Qing Dynasty and the 19th Century Britain

鸦片在晚清和19 世纪英国的滥用 ...........................................................................14

Chapter Two Chinese Scholar Officials’ Response to the First

Opium War 晚清士大夫对**次鸦片战争的回应....... 21

2.1 Wei Yuan and His Haiguo Tuzhi 魏源与其《海国图志》 .........................................22

2.2 Xu Jiyu and His Yinghuan Zhilue 徐继畬与其《瀛寰志略》 ..................................29

2.3 The Response Difference Between China and Japan 中国与日本的不同反应 ..........36

Chapter Three Aisin Gioro Yixin and Zongli Yamen

爱新觉罗? 奕与总理衙门........................ 41

3.1 Yixin 奕 .......................................................................................................................42

3.2 Zongli Yamen 总理衙门 ................................................................................................44

3.3 Elements of International Law《万国公法》 ............................................................47

Chapter Four Tongwen Guan 同文馆............................. 57

4.1 The Establishment of Tongwen Guan 同文馆的建立 ..................................................58

4.2 William Alexander Parsons Martin 丁韪良 ...................................................................61

4.3 The Curriculum 课程设置 .............................................................................................66

4.4 The Dispute Concerning the Curriculum 课程争议 ......................................................68

Chapter Five The Sino-Foreign Relations 中国对外关系............. 75

5.1 Robert Hart 罗伯特? 赫德 ............................................................................................76

5.2 Introduction of the British Civil Service System 引进英国文官制度 .........................78

5.3 Anson Burlingame 安森? 蒲安臣 .................................................................................82

5.4 The Burlingame Mission 蒲安臣使团 ..........................................................................86

5.5 The Chinese Exclusion Act 排华法案 ...........................................................................87

Chapter Six The Self-Strengthening Movement 洋务运动........... 93

6.1 Military Training 军事训练 ...........................................................................................94

6.2 Setting up Arsenals 建立兵工厂 ...................................................................................98

Chapter Seven The Translation Department of Jiangnan Arsenal

江南制造局翻译馆.............................. 111

7.1 The Background 背景介绍 ..........................................................................................112

7.2 Xu Shou and Li Shanlan 徐寿与李善兰 .....................................................................114

7.3 John Fryer 傅兰雅 .......................................................................................................119

7.4 Xu Jianyin and Hua Hengfang 徐建寅与华蘅芳 .......................................................122

Chapter Eight Young John Allen and Chinese Language Newspapers

林乐知与中文报纸............................... 127

8.1 The Background 背景介绍 ..........................................................................................128

8.2 Chinese Language Newspapers in the Late Qing Period 晚清时期的中文报纸 .......129

Chapter Nine Introduction of the Western Education System to China

西式教育引入中国................................ 145

9.1 The Background 背景介绍 ..........................................................................................146

9.2 The Impact of Robert Morrison’s Activities on China’s General Education

马礼逊的活动对中国普通教育的影响 ...................................................................150

9.3 The American Medical Missionaries 美国医学传教士 ..............................................154

9.4 The Medical Education—The Rockefeller Foundation 医学教育——洛氏基金会 ...158

Chapter Ten Yung Wing and the Impact of Western Thought

容闳与西方思想的影响............................ 165

10.1 Yung Wing 容闳 .........................................................................................................166

10.2 The Impact of Greek Thought 希腊思想的影响 ......................................................169

10.3 The Chinese Educational Mission 留美幼童计划 ....................................................174

10.4 The Impact of the Chinese Educational Mission 留美幼童计划的影响 .................177

Chapter Eleven Yan Fu—The Chinese Enlightenment Thinker

严复——中国启蒙思想家........................ 183

11.1 The Background 背景介绍 ........................................................................................184

11.2 Translation of Thomas Huxley 翻译赫胥黎 .............................................................187

11.3 Translation of Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations

翻译亚当? 斯密《国富论》 ...................................................................................190

11.4 Translation of John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty and Montesquieu’s The Spirit

of Laws 翻译密尔《论自由》及孟德斯鸠《论法的精神》 ..............................193

Chapter Twelve A Comparison of Two Quanxue Pian

比较两部《劝学篇》............................ 201

12.1 The Background 背景介绍 ........................................................................................202

12.2 An Analysis of Exhortation to Study by Zhang Zhidong 张之洞《劝学篇》分析 ....206

12.3 Fukuzawa Yukichi and His An Encouragement of Learning

福泽谕吉与《劝学篇》 ..........................................................................................212

Chapter Thirteen Kang Youwei—The First Reformer in China

康有为——中国**位改革家.................. 219

13.1 Kang Youwei’s Ideas 康有为思想 ............................................................................220

13.2 Kang Youwei’s Theoretical Framework 康有为理论框架 ......................................229

Chapter Fourteen Liang Qichao and His Reform Ideas

梁启超及其改革思想.......................... 237

14.1 Liang Qichao’s Education Experience 梁启超受教育背景 .....................................238

14.2 The Impact of Japan on Liang Qichao 日本对梁启超的影响 .................................240

14.3 Discourse on the New Citizen《新民说》 .............................................................241

14.4 On Enlightened Despotism《开明专制论》 .........................................................246