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- ISBN:9787313249142
- 装帧:一般胶版纸
- 册数:暂无
- 重量:暂无
- 开本:其他
- 页数:344
- 出版时间:2021-09-01
- 条形码:9787313249142 ; 978-7-313-24914-2
内容简介
作者李铸国,上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院教授。材料科学基础是研究材料成分、组织结构、制备工艺与材料性能和应用之间的相互关系的新兴学科。本书是材料科学与工程专业的基础理论教材,主要内容包括扩散、相图、固态相变、材料功能性能的等内容,着重基本概念和基础理论,强调科学性、优选性和实用性,介绍材料科学领域的新发展,注意用理论解决实际问题。本书既适合材料类和冶金类等专业的本科生和研究生使用,也可作为从事材料研究、生产和使用的科研和工程技术人员的参考书。
目录
Chapter 6 Change from liquid or vapor phase to solid phase for one-component system
6.1 Phase equilibria and thermodynamics of phase transformation
6.1.1 Phase rule
6.1.2 One-component phase diagrams
6.2 Solidification of single component
6.2.1 Structure of melt
6.2.2 Free energy change during solidification
6.2.3 Nucleation
6.2.4 Crystal growth
6.2.5 CrystaUization kinetics and solidified microstructures
6.2.6 Structural modification and innovative technology
6.3 Vapor-solid phase transformation and growth of thin films
6.3.1 Vapor pressure
6.3.2 Thermodynamic conditions of evaporation and condensation
6.3.3 Mean free path of gaseous molecules
6.3.4 Nucleation
6.3.5 Growth modes of thin films
6.3.6 Application examples (giant magnetoresistance of multilayer and granular films)
6.4 Crystallization characteristics of polymers
Chapter 7 Binary phase diagrams and solidification of alloys
7.1 Representation and determination method of phase diagrams
7.2 Essentials of phase diagram thermodynamics
7.2.1 Free energy-composition curve of solid solution
7.2.2 The principle of common tangent of multiphase equilibrium
7.2.3 Free energy and lever rule of mixture
7.2.4 Phase diagram deduced from the free energy-composition curve
7.2.5 Geometric rules of binary phase diagram
7.2.6 Calculation of phase diagram
7.3 Binary phase diagram
7.3.1 Isomorphous phase diagram and solidification of solid solution
7.3.2 Eutectic phase diagram and solidification of alloys
7.3.3 Peritectic phase diagram and solidification of alloys
7.3.4 Miscibility gap phase diagram and spinodal decomposition
7.3.5 Binary phase diagrams of other forms
7.3.6 Analysis of complicated binary phase diagram
7.3.7 Alloy properties deduced from phase diagrams
7.3.8 Examples of binary phase diagrams
7.4 Solidification theory of binary alloys
7.4.1 Solidification theory of solid solution alloys
7.4.2 Solidification theory of eutectics
7.4.3 The structure and defects of alloy castings (ingots)
7.4.4 Casting and secondary processing of alloys
7.5 Brief introduction to polymer alloys
7.5.1 Compatibility of polymer alloy
7.5.2 Phase diagram of polymer system and its measurement
7.5.3 Preparation of polymer alloys
7.5.4 Morphological structure of polymer alloy
7.5.5 The general relationship between properties and components in polymer alloys
7.5.6 The main types of polymers and their alloys
7.6 Brief introduction of ceramic alloys
7.6.1 Synthesis of ceramic alloys 17.
7.6.2 Forming and sintering of ceramic powder
7.6.3 Preparation of glass
7.6.4 Properties of ceramic materials
Chapter 8 Ternary phase diagrams
8.1 The basics of ternary phase diagrams
8.1.1 Representation of components in ternary phase diagrams
8.1.2 The space pattern of ternary phase diagrams
8.1.3 Sections and projection drawings of ternary phase diagrams
8.1.4 Lever rule and barycenter rule in ternary phase diagrams
8.1.5 Analysis of equilibrium crystallization process of isomorphous phase diagrams
8.2 Ternary eutectic phase diagrams with insoluble components
8.3 Ternary eutectic phase diagrams with limited solid solubility
8.4 Ternary phase diagrams consisting of two binary eutectic systems and one binary isomorphous system
8.5 Ternary quasi-peritectic phase diagrams
8.6 Ternary phase diagrams with four-phase equilibrium peritectic transformation
8.7 Ternary phase diagrams with stable compound
8.8 Examples of ternary phase diagrams
8.9 Summary of ternary diagram
Chapter 9 Foundation of solid phase transformation
9.1 Introduction of solid-state phase transformation in metal
9.1.1 Main classification
9.1.2 The main characteristics of phase tra
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作者简介
李铸国,男,1972年9月出生,上海交通大学材料学院副教授,发表SCI论文160余篇,获国家发明专利50余项,获省部级奖励8项,任上海交通大学材料学院副院长,上海市激光制造与材料改性重点实验室主任等。
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