纺织英语

COTENTS 目 录

CHAPTER 1 TEXTILE FIBRES纺织纤维

1 TYPES OF TEXTILE FIBRES 纺织纤维种类

1.1 NATURAL FIBRES 天然纤维

1.2 MAN-MADE FIBRES 化学纤维

2 PROPERTIES OF TEXTILE FIBRES 纺织纤维的性质

3 THE QUALITY OF FIBRES 纤维的质量

Words and Phrases 词汇

Exercises 练习

Reading Materials 阅读材料

CHAPTER 2 YARNS纱

1 FILAMENT YARNS 长丝

2 STAPLE YARNS 短纤纱

2.1 RING SPUN YARNS 环锭纺纱

2.2 YARNS FROM OTHER SPINNING TECHNIQUES 其他纺纱技术形成的纱

2.3 PLIED YARNS 股纱

3 THE YARN QUALITY 纱的质量

3.1 YARN LINEAR DENSITY 纱的线密度

3.2 YARN TWIST 纱的捻度

3.3 YARN STRENGTH AND ELONGATION 纱的强度和伸长

Words and Phrases 词汇

Exercises 练习

Reading Materials 阅读材料

CHAPTER 3 WEAVING AND WOVEN FABRICS机织和机织物

1 FUNDAMENTAL FEATURES OF A WEAVING MACHINE 织机基本特征

2 PRIMARY WEAVING PROCESS 基本织造过程

3 PREPARATORY WEAVING PROCESSES 机织准备过程

4 COMMON WOVEN FABRICS 普通机织物

4.1 PRIMARY STRUCTURES 基本组织

4.2 DERIVATIVE STRUCTURES变化组织

4.3 COMBINED STRUCTURES OR COMPLEX STRUCTURES 联合或复合组织

5 QUALITY ISSUES OF THE WOVEN FABRICS 机织物质量问题

Words and Phrases 词汇 43

Exercises 练习 48

Reading Materials 阅读材料 50

CHAPTER 4 KNITTING AND KNITTED FABRICS针织和针织物

1 KNITTING PROCESS AND KNITTING ELEMENTS 编织过程和成圈机件

1.1 BASIC KNITTING CYCLES 基本成圈过程

1.2 KNITTING ELEMENTS成圈机件

2 KNITTED FABRICS 针织物

2.1 WEFT KNITTED FABRICS 纬编针织物

2.2 WARP KNITTED FABRICS经编针织物

3 QUALITY ISSUES IN KNITTED FABRICS 针织物质量问题

Words and Phrases 词汇

Exercises 练习

Reading Materials 阅读材料

CHAPTER 5 NON-WOVEN FABRICS非织造织物

1 TYPES OF NON-WOVEN FABRICS 非织造织物类型

1.1 WEB-BASED NON-WOVEN FABRICS 以纤维网为底的非织造织物

1.2 YARN-BASED NON-WOVEN FABRICS 以纱线为底的非织造织物

2 APPLICATION OF NON-WOVEN FABRICS 非织造织物的应用

Words and Phrases 词汇

Exercises 练习

Reading Materials 阅读材料

CHAPTER 6 DYEING AND FINISHING染整

1 PRELIMINARY TREATMENTS 预处理

1.1 SINGEING 烧毛

1.2 DESIZING 退浆

1.3 SCOURING 煮练

1.4 BLEACHING 漂白

1.5 MERCERIZING 丝光

1.6 HEAT SETTING 热定形

2 DYEING OF FABRICS 织物染色

2.1 DYES COMMONLY USED 常用染料

2.2 FABRIC DYEING MACHINES 织物染色机

3 PRINTING 印花

3.1 PRINTING METHODS 印花方法

3.2 PRINTING EQUIPMENT 印花设备

4 FINISHING 整理

5 QUALITY ISSUES IN DYEING AND FINISHING 染整质量问题

Words and Phrases 词汇

Exercises 练习

Reading Materials 阅读材料

Keys to Exercises 练习题答案

Chinese Version 中文参考译文

Index to Words and Phrases 词汇索引