有机化学:100个必备反应机理

反应机理001
1亲电加成机理(electrophilic addition mechanism)002
2亲核取代机理(nucleophilic substitution mechanism)004
3芳香亲电取代机理(aromatic electrophilic substitution mechanism)006
4芳香亲核取代机理(aromatic nucleophilic substitution mechanism)008
5芳香自由基亲核取代机理(aromatic radical nucleophilic substitution mechanism)010
6消除机理(elimination mechanism)014
7酮醇缩合(acyloin condensation)018
8炔烃拉链反应(alkyne zipper reaction)020
9阿尔布佐夫反应(Arbuzov reaction)022
10阿恩特－艾斯特尔特合成(Arndt-Eistert synthesis)024
11拜耳-维利格氧化(Baeyer-Villiger oxidation)026
12巴顿脱羧(Barton decarboxylation)028
13贝里斯-希尔曼反应(Baylis-Hillman reaction)030
14贝克曼重排(Beckmann rearrangement)032
15安息香缩合(benzoin condensation)034
16苯炔机理(benzyne mechanism)036
17伯格曼环化(Bergman cyclization)038
18伯奇还原(Birch reduction)040
19比施勒-纳皮耶拉尔斯基环化(Bischler-Napieralski cyclization)042
20布朗硼氢化(Brown hydroboration)044
21布赫瓦尔德-哈特维希交叉偶联(Buchwald-Hartwig cross coupling)046
22坎尼扎罗反应(Cannizzaro reaction)048
23陈-埃文斯-兰交叉偶联(Chan-Evans-Lam cross coupling)050
24齐齐巴宾氨基化(Chichibabin amination)052
25克莱森缩合(Claisen condensation)054
26克莱森重排(Claisen rearrangement)056
27柯普消除(Cope elimination)058
28柯普重排(Cope rearrangement)060
29克里奇氧化和马拉普拉德氧化(Criegee & Malaprade oxidation)062
30铜催化叠氮-炔环加成(copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition, CuAAC)064
31柯提斯重排(Curtius rearrangement)066
32达森缩合(Darzens condensation)070
33戴斯-马丁氧化(Dess-Martin oxidation)072
34重氮化反应(diazotization)074
35狄尔斯-阿尔德环加成(Diels-Alder cycloaddition)076
36双-π-甲烷重排(di-π-methane rearrangement)078
37法沃尔斯基重排(Favorskii rearrangement)080
38费歇尔吲哚合成(Fischer indole synthesis)082
39傅-克酰基化和傅-克烷基化(Friedel-Crafts acylation & alkylation)084
40盖布瑞尔合成(Gabriel synthesis)086
41格瓦尔德反应(Gewald reaction)088
42格拉泽-埃格林顿-海偶联(Glaser-Eglinton-Hay coupling)090
43格氏反应(Grignard reaction)092
44格罗布裂解(Grob fragmentation)094
45卤仿反应(haloform reaction)096
46赫克交叉偶联(Heck cross coupling)098
47黑尔-福尔哈德-泽林斯基反应(Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction)100
48桧山交叉偶联(Hiyama cross coupling)102
49霍夫曼消除(Hofmann elimination)104
50霍纳-沃兹沃斯-埃蒙斯烯烃化(Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination)106
51琼斯氧化(Jones oxidation)108
52库切罗夫反应(Kucherov reaction)110
53熊田交叉偶联(Kumada cross coupling)112
54莱伊-格里菲斯氧化(Ley-Griffith oxidation)114
55利贝斯金德-斯罗格尔交叉偶联(Liebeskind-Srogl cross coupling)116
56曼尼希反应(Mannich reaction)118
57麦克默里偶联(McMurry coupling)120
58麦尔外因-庞多夫-维利还原(Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction)122
59迈克尔加成(Michael addition)124
60米尼希反应(Minisci reaction)126
61光延反应(Mitsunobu reaction)128
62宫浦硼化(Miyaura borylation)130
63向山氧化还原水合(Mukaiyama RedOx hydration)132
64纳扎罗夫环化(Nazarov cyclization)134
65尼夫反应(Nef reaction)136
66根岸交叉偶联(Negishi cross coupling)138
67诺里什Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型反应(Norrish type Ⅰ & Ⅱ reaction)140
68烯烃复分解[olefin (alkene) metathesis]142
69欧芬脑尔氧化(Oppenauer oxidation)146
70臭氧分解(ozonolysis)148
71帕尔-克诺尔合成(Paal-Knorr syntheses)150
72帕特罗-布奇反应(Paternò-Büchi reaction)154
73保森-坎德反应(Pauson-Khand reaction)156
74肽（酰胺）偶联[peptide (amide) coupling]158
75皮克特-斯彭格勒反应(Pictet-Spengler reaction)162
76频哪醇-频哪酮重排(pinacol-pinacolone rearrangement)164
77波罗诺夫斯基反应(Polonovski reaction)166
78普里莱扎耶夫环氧化(Prilezhaev epoxidation)168
79普林斯反应(Prins reaction)170
80普默勒重排(Pummerer rearrangement)172
81兰伯格-贝克伦德重排(Ramberg-B?cklund rearrangement)174
82雷福尔马茨基反应(Reformatsky reaction)176
83罗宾逊环化(Robinson annulation)178
84夏皮罗反应(Shapiro reaction)180
85薗头交叉偶联反应(Sonogashira cross coupling)182
86施陶丁格反应(Staudinger reaction)184
87斯特格里奇酯化(Steglich esterification)186
88施蒂勒交叉偶联反应(Stille cross coupling)188
89铃木交叉偶联反应(Suzuki cross coupling)190
90斯文氧化(Swern oxidation)192
91乌吉反应(Ugi reaction)194
92乌尔曼芳基-芳基偶联(Ullmann aryl-aryl coupling)196
93厄普约翰双羟基化反应(Upjohn dihydroxylation)198
94维尔斯迈尔-哈克反应(Vilsmeier-Haack reaction)200
95瓦克氧化(Wacker oxidation)202
96瓦格纳-麦尔外因重排(Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement)204
97温勒伯酮合成(Weinreb ketone synthesis)206
98维蒂希反应(Wittig reaction)208
99沃尔-齐格勒反应(Wohl-Ziegler reaction)210
100沃尔夫-凯惜纳还原(Wolff-Kishner reduction)212

参考书目与文献214

中文索引229

英文索引233