科技创新双循环生态系统 基于粤港澳大湾区的实践与探索

目录
第 1 章 绪论 ····················································································.1
1.1 创新生态系统 ········································································.3
1.1.1 创新生态系统的定义 ······················································.3
1.1.2 创新生态系统的特征 ······················································.4
1.1.3 创新生态系统的分类 ······················································.5
1.2 创新资源的配置 ·····································································.6
1.2.1 创新资源的特征 ·····························································.7
1.2.2 创新资源配置的目标及原则 ·············································.7
1.2.3 创新资源的配置模式 ······················································.8
1.3 科技创新“双循环”生态系统 ···················································.8
1.3.1 “双循环”新发展格局 ·····················································.8
1.3.2 科技创新“双循环” ······················································.9
1.3.3 科技创新“双循环”生态系统的定义 ·································.9
1.4 粤港澳大湾区的创新发展研究 ·················································.10
第 2 章 科技创新“双循环”生态系统的构建理论分析 ····························.13
2.1 科技创新“双循环”生态系统模型 ···········································.14
2.1.1 创新主体 ····································································.14
2.1.2 创新组织 ····································································.18
2.1.3 创新资源 ····································································.21
2.1.4 创新环境 ····································································.22
2.1.5 创新集群 ····································································.23
2.1.6 产业集群 ····································································.23
2.1.7 “双循环”生态系统 ······················································.24
2.2 构建机理分析 ······································································.26
2.2.1 科技创新国内循环生态系统的构建机理 ····························.26
2.2.2 科技创新国际循环生态系统的构建机理 ····························.28
2.2.3 创新生态系统运行的动力机理 ········································.29
第 3 章 粤港澳大湾区创新生态系统的SWOT 分析 ·································.35
3.1 发展机遇 ············································································.36
3.1.1 肩负探索更高开放与合作水平的新使命 ····························.36
3.1.2 粤港澳三地协同发展促进创新生态优化 ····························.36
3.1.3 打造具有全球影响力的国际科技创新中心 ·························.37
3.1.4 新一轮科技革命及产业变革持续发展 ·······························.38
3.2 面临挑战 ············································································.39
3.2.1 外向型经济发展韧性不足 ··············································.39
3.2.2 区域一体化制度存在梗阻 ··············································.40
3.2.3 城市本位化制约协同发展 ··············································.41
3.2.4 协同创新发展通道不畅通 ··············································.42
3.3 核心优势 ············································································.43
3.3.1 粤港澳三地创新主体高度聚集，推动创新链条日趋完善 ·······.43
3.3.2 先进制造业和现代服务业引领，产业链条向高端化发展 ·······.44
3.3.3 国际和港澳创新资源有效聚集，开放创新优势逐渐显著 ·······.45
3.3.4 资金链和人才链形成有力支撑，创新生态环境不断优化 ·······.46
3.4 突出短板 ············································································.48
3.4.1 基础研究能力有待提升 ·················································.48
3.4.2 关键核心技术受制于人 ·················································.49
3.4.3 产业发展尚未有效协同 ·················································.50
3.4.4 创新资源循环有待畅通 ·················································.51
第 4 章 国外湾区创新生态系统建设的经验借鉴 ·····································.53
4.1 旧金山湾区 ·········································································.54
4.1.1 构建区域协调机制，形成优势互补的产业功能分区 ·············.54
4.1.2 推动主体良性互动，实现科技资源的高效流动配置 ·············.55
4.1.3 建立风险投资体系，形成强力支撑的科技金融生态 ·············.56
4.1.4 激活创新冒险基因，营造开放包容的创新文化氛围 ·············.57
4.2 纽约湾区 ············································································.58
4.2.1 政府主动减税降费，优化企业创新环境 ····························.58
4.2.2 推动产学研一体化，完善协同创新体系 ····························.60
4.2.3 依托金融科技力量，构建金融创新生态 ····························.60
4.2.4 打造宜居宜业环境，集聚高素质劳动力 ····························.61
4.3 东京湾区 ············································································.62
4.3.1 实施工业分散战略，引导湾区产业合理布局 ······················.62
4.3.2 创新人才引进机制，集聚全球科技人才资源 ·4